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Digital and Analog Fiber Optic Communication for CATV and FTTx Applications [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 1000 pages, kaal: 1990 g, Illustrations
  • Sari: Press Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jul-2008
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 081946757X
  • ISBN-13: 9780819467577
  • Formaat: Hardback, 1000 pages, kaal: 1990 g, Illustrations
  • Sari: Press Monographs
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Jul-2008
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 081946757X
  • ISBN-13: 9780819467577
This book is intended to provide a step-by-step guide to all design aspects and tradeoffs from theory to application for fiber-optics transceiver electronics. Presenting a compendium of information in a structured way, this book enables the engineer to develop a methodical design approach, a deep understanding of specifications parameters and the reasons behind them, as well as their effects and consequences on system performance, which are essential for proper component design. Further, a fundamental understanding of RF, digital circuit design, and linear and nonlinear phenomena is important in order to achieve the desired performance levels. Becoming familiar with solid-state devices and passives used to build optical receivers and transmitters is also important so one can effectively overcome design limitations.The book is organized into six main sections covering the following subjects: a top level overview; optics, semiconductors, and passives; RF concepts; an introduction to CATV modems and transmitters; digital transceivers' performance, evaluation, and concepts; and integration and testing.
Nomenclature xiii
Constants and Symbols xxvii
Preface xxix
Acknowledgments xxxiii
Part 1 System Overview
1(114)
WDM, Fiber to the X, and HFC Systems: A Technical Review
3(36)
Introduction
3(7)
Cable TV and Networks System Overview
10(11)
PON and Its Variants
21(11)
Main Points of this
Chapter
32(7)
References
34(5)
Basic Structure of Optical Transceivers
39(16)
Analog CATV Receiver and Coax Cables
39(4)
Analog CATV Return-Path Receiver and Transmitter
43(3)
Digital Transceiver
46(3)
ITR Digital Transceiver and Analog Receiver
49(3)
Architecture of Tunable Wavelength Transmitters
52(1)
Main Points of this
Chapter
53(2)
References
54(1)
Introduction to CATV Standards and Concepts of Operation
55(60)
Television Systems Fundamentals
55(6)
Video Bandwidth and Spectrum Considerations of Color TV
61(15)
Digital TV and MPEG Standards
76(20)
NTSC Frequency Plan and Minimum System Requirements
96(5)
Basic NTSC TV Signal Testing
101(9)
Main Points of this
Chapter
110(5)
References
112(3)
Part 2 Semiconductors and Passives
115(248)
Introduction to Optical Fibers and Passive Optical Fiber Components
117(62)
Single Mode Fiber
119(4)
Optical Fiber Connectors
123(4)
Optical Couplers
127(4)
WDM Multiplexers
131(32)
Optical Isolators and Circulators
163(8)
Main Points of this
Chapter
171(8)
References
174(5)
Optics, Modules, and Lenses
179(30)
Planar Lightwave Circuits
179(8)
Free-Space Bulk-Optic WDM Modules
187(16)
Main Points of this
Chapter
203(6)
References
206(3)
Semiconductor Laser Diode Fundamentals
209(52)
Basic Laser Physics---Concepts of Operation
209(5)
Semiconductor Laser Structure---Gain Guided Versus Index Guided
214(2)
Longitudinal Modes and a Fabry Perot (FP) Lasers
216(3)
Distributed Feedback (DFB) and Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) Lasers
219(5)
Multiple Quantum Well Lasers
224(2)
Vertical Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser
226(5)
Tunable Lasers
231(15)
LASER Characteristics in RF
246(7)
Quantum Efficiency
253(1)
Main Points of this
Chapter
253(8)
References
257(4)
Laser Dynamics: External Modulation for CATV and Fast Data Rates
261(52)
Dynamic Response of Semiconductor Laser
262(9)
Large Signal Deviation from a Basic Model
271(3)
Amplitude-Phase Coupling (Chirp)
274(3)
Laser Distortions
277(20)
External Modulation
297(9)
Main Points of this
Chapter
306(7)
References
308(5)
Photodetectors
313(50)
Photodetectors and Detection of General Background
313(7)
Junction Photodetector
320(26)
Avalanche Photodetector
346(7)
Bias Considerations
353(1)
Photodetection and Coherent Detection
354(1)
Main Points of this
Chapter
355(8)
References
359(4)
Part 3 RF and Control Concepts
363(264)
Basic RF Definitions and IMD Effects on TV Picture
365(36)
Distortions and Dynamic Range
365(5)
1-dB Compression Point and IP3 Relations
370(2)
Amplifier Gain Reduction Due to Third-Order Nonlinearity
372(3)
Cross Modulation Effects
375(1)
AM-to-PM Effects
376(1)
Multitone CTB Relations
377(5)
RF Lineups, NF Calculations, and Considerations
382(5)
RF Lineups, P1dB and IP3 Calculations, and Considerations
387(2)
Mismatch Effects
389(2)
CSO and CTB Distortion Effects on TV Picture
391(6)
Main Points of this
Chapter
397(4)
References
398(3)
Introduction to Receiver Front-End Noise Modeling
401(46)
Noise Analysis Basics
402(5)
Noise Sources in an Optical Receiver
407(1)
Thermal Noise (Johnson Noise)
407(3)
Shot Noise
410(1)
1/f Noise
411(2)
Carrier to Noise Ratio
413(13)
PIN Photodetector Noise Modeling
426(1)
APD Photodetector Noise Modeling
426(3)
Receiver Front-End Design Considerations
429(14)
Main Points of this
Chapter
443(4)
References
444(3)
Amplifier Analysis and Design Concepts
447(70)
Noise Parameters of a Two-Port Device
447(7)
Two-Port Network Matching to Minimum Noise
454(2)
Noise Modeling of MESFET
456(5)
Noise Modeling of Bipolar Junction Transistors
461(3)
MESFET Feedback Amplifier
464(8)
Distributed Amplifier
472(5)
Operational Transimpedance Amplifiers PIN TIA
477(14)
Biasing Methods
491(6)
Equalizers and Optimum Placement of Equalizers
497(7)
Matched PIN VVA
504(3)
Examples for Noise Analysis CMOS and BJT RF IC Designs
507(1)
Main Points of this
Chapter
508(9)
References
511(6)
AGC Topologies and Concepts
517(74)
Feed Forward (FF) Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
518(3)
Feedback AGC
521(63)
Main Points of this
Chapter
584(7)
References
588(3)
Laser Power and Temperature Control Loops
591(36)
Automatic-Power-Control Loop
592(2)
Thermoelectric Cooler (TEC)
594(28)
Main Points of this
Chapter
622(5)
References
624(3)
Part 4 Introduction to CATV MODEM and Transmitters
627(256)
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) in CATV Optical Transmitters
629(38)
Quadrature Modulators
629(2)
Generating FM using QPSK Modulators
631(1)
Digital QAM
632(3)
Signal Impairments and Effects
635(10)
Jitter-to-Phase-Noise Relationship
645(5)
Residual AM Effects
650(2)
Nonlinear Effects
652(1)
EVM and MER
653(1)
BER of M-ary QAM
654(5)
Relationship between Eb/N0 and C/N
659(1)
BER versus Eb/N0 to C/N Performance Limits
659(1)
EVM Relations to C/N
660(2)
Main Points of this
Chapter
662(5)
References
664(3)
Introduction to CATV MODEM
667(80)
QAM MODEM Block Diagram
667(1)
MPEG Scrambler/Descrambler
667(5)
Codes Concept
672(2)
Reed-Solomon Codes
674(3)
Interleaver/Deinterleaver
677(2)
Trellis-Coded Modulation
679(13)
M-ary QAM Transmitter Design
692(7)
M-ary QAM Receiver Design
699(40)
Main Points of this
Chapter
739(8)
References
743(4)
Linearization Techniques
747(58)
Electronic Linearization Methods in CATV Transmitters
748(22)
Push-Pull
770(10)
Optical Linearization Methods in CATV Transmitters
780(18)
CATV Transmitter Structure
798(1)
Main Points of this
Chapter
799(6)
References
802(3)
System Link Budget Calculation and Impairment Aspects
805(78)
Link Design Calculations
806(4)
Clipping-Induced Nonlinear Distortions
810(28)
Bursts of Nonlinear Distortions
838(2)
Multiple Optical Reflections
840(9)
Dispersion-Induced Nonlinear Distortions
849(2)
Optical Fiber and Optics Nonlinear Effects
851(16)
CATV/Data Transport Coexistence
867(6)
Main Points of this
Chapter
873(10)
References
876(7)
Part 5 Digital Transceiver Performance
883(108)
Introduction to Digital Data Signals and Design Constraints
885(42)
Eye Analysis and BER
885(3)
Extinction Ratio
888(3)
Mode Partition
891(5)
Timing Jitter
896(4)
Relative Intensity Noise
900(2)
Minimum Detectable Signal and Optical Power
902(3)
Digital Through Analogue
905(3)
Data Formats
908(4)
Clock and Data Recovery
912(8)
Main Points of this
Chapter
920(7)
References
925(2)
Transceivers and Tunable Wavelength Transceiver Modules
927(64)
Burst Mode
927(39)
Wavelength Lockers and Wavelength Control Loop
966(5)
Transceiver Housing TOSA ROSA Structure and Integration
971(10)
Main Points of this
Chapter
981(10)
References
984(7)
Part 6 Integration and Testing
991(52)
Cross-Talk Isolation
993(22)
Introduction
993(1)
Desensitization in Wideband Systems with Overlapping Rx/Tx BW
994(3)
Wideband PRBS NRZ Interference Analysis
997(3)
EMI RFI Sources Theory for Shielding
1000(2)
GND Discipline Theory for Shielding and Minimum Emission
1002(1)
Emission and Reception Mechanisms in Integrated Modules
1003(4)
Differential Signal
1007(2)
Important Definitions and Guidelines
1009(1)
A Brief Discussion about Transmission Lines
1009(2)
Main Points of this
Chapter
1011(4)
References
1013(2)
Test Setups
1015(28)
CATV Power Measurement Units
1015(1)
OMI Calibration Using PD
1015(3)
Two-Tone Test
1018(1)
Multitone Test
1019(7)
AGC Calibration Using Pilot Tone
1026(1)
Feedback AGC Performance Under a Video-Modulated Signal
1027(6)
Cross-Talk Test Methods
1033(2)
Understanding Analog Receiver Specification
1035(3)
Main Points of this
Chapter
1038(5)
References
1040(3)
Index 1043