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Digital Video and Audio Broadcasting Technology: A Practical Engineering Guide Fourth Edition 2020 [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1055 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1599 g, XXI, 1055 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Signals and Communication Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030321878
  • ISBN-13: 9783030321871
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Digital Video and Audio Broadcasting Technology: A Practical Engineering Guide Fourth Edition 2020Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 1055 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 1599 g, XXI, 1055 p., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Sari: Signals and Communication Technology
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2021
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030321878
  • ISBN-13: 9783030321871
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783030321871.html

This practical guide offers all important digital television, sound radio, and multimedia standards such as MPEG, DVB, DVD, DAB, ATSC, T-DMB, DMB-T, DRM and ISDB-T. It provides an in-depth look at these subjects in terms of practical experience. In addition explains the basics of essential topics like analog television, digital modulation, COFDM or mathematical transformations between time and frequency domains.

The fourth edition addresses many new developments and features of digital broadcasting. Especially it includes Ultra High Definition Television (UHDTV), 4K, HEVC / H.265 (High Efficiency Video Coding), DVB-T2 measurement techniques and practice, DOCSIS 3.1, DVB - S2X, and 3DTV, as well as VHF-FM radio, HDMI, terrestrial transmitters, and stations.

In the center of the treatments are always measuring techniques and of measuring practice for each case consolidating the knowledge imparted with numerous practical examples. The book is directed primarily at the specialist working in the field, on transmitters and transmission equipment, network planning, studio technology, playout centers and multiplex center technology and in the development departments for entertainment electronics or TV test engineering. Since the entire field of electrical communications technology is traversed in a wide arc, those who are students in this field are not excluded either. 

Table of Contents
vii
1 Introduction
1(10)
2 Analog Television
11(24)
2.1 Scanning an Original Black/White Picture
14(2)
2.2 Horizontal and Vertical Synchronization Pulses
16(2)
2.3 Adding the Color Information
18(3)
2.4 Transmission Methods
21(1)
2.5 Distortion and Interference
22(2)
2.6 Signals in the Vertical Blanking Interval
24(4)
2.7 Measurements on Analog Video Signals
28(5)
2.8 Analog and Digital TV in a Broadband Cable Network
33(2)
3 The MPEG Data Stream
35(56)
3.1 MPEG-Standards and Applications
36(5)
3.2 The MPEG-2 Transport Stream
41(3)
3.3 The Packetized Elementary Stream (PES)
44(3)
3.4 The MPEG-2 Transport Stream Packet
47(4)
3.5 Information for the Receiver
51(32)
3.5.1 Synchronizing to the Transport Stream
52(1)
3.5.2 Reading out the Current Program Structure
53(2)
3.5.3 Accessing a Program
55(1)
3.5.4 Accessing Scrambled Programs
55(2)
3.5.5 Program Synchronization (PCR, DTS, PTS)
57(3)
3.5.6 Additional Information in the Transport Stream (SI)
60(1)
3.5.7 Non-Private and Private Sections and Tables
61(8)
3.5.8 The Service Information according to DVB (SI)
69(14)
3.6 The PSIP according to the ATSC
83(3)
3.7 ARIB Tables according to ISDB-T
86(2)
3.8 DTMB (China) Tables
88(1)
3.9 Other Important Details of the MPEG-2 Transport Stream
88(3)
3.9.1 The Transport Priority
88(1)
3.9.2 The Transport Scrambling Control Bits
89(1)
3.9.3 The Adaptation Field Control Bits
89(1)
3.9.4 The Continuity Counter
90(1)
4 Digital Video Signal According to ITU-BT.R.601 (CCIR 601)
91(6)
5 Video Signal Formats for HDTV and UHDTV
97(10)
5.1 Image Formats
98(2)
5.2 Uncompressed HDTV Baseband Signal
100(3)
5.3 Physical Video Interface Signals Up To UHDTV
103(4)
6 Transforms to and from the Frequency Domain
107(18)
6.1 The Fourier Transform
109(2)
6.2 The Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)
111(2)
6.3 The Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
113(2)
6.4 Implementation and Practical Applications of DFT and FFT
115(1)
6.5 The Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
115(4)
6.6 Time Domain Signals and their Transforms in the Frequency Domain
119(2)
6.7 Systematic Errors in DFT or FFT, and How to Prevent them
121(3)
6.8 Window Functions
124(1)
7 Video Coding (MPEG-2, MPEG-4/AVC, HEVC)
125(52)
7.1 Video Compression
126(20)
7.1.1 Reducing the Quantization from 10 Bits to 8
129(1)
7.1.2 Omitting the Horizontal and Vertical Blanking Intervals
130(1)
7.1.3 Reduction in Vertical Color Resolution (4:2:0)
131(1)
7.1.4 Further Data Reduction Steps
132(1)
7.1.5 Differential Pulse Code Modulation of Moving Pictures
133(5)
7.1.6 Discrete Cosine Transform Followed by Quantization
138(7)
7.1.7 Zig-Zag Scanning with Run-Length Coding of Zero Sequ
145(1)
7.1.8 Huffman Coding
146(1)
7.2 Summary
146(3)
7.3 Structure of the Video Elementary Stream
149(3)
7.4 More Recent Video Compression Methods
152(1)
7.5 MPEG-4 Advanced Video Coding
152(8)
7.6 HEVC -- High Efficiency Video Coding, UHDTV
160(17)
7.6.1 Image Formats
160(1)
7.6.2 Video Coding Methods
161(1)
7.6.3 The Place of H.265 in the MPEG World
162(2)
7.6.4 Video Coding Steps in H.265
164(2)
7.6.5 HEVC in Detail
166(8)
7.6.6 Summary, Outlook, and the Path to UHDTV
174(3)
8 Audio Coding
177(18)
8.1 Digital Audio Source Signal
177(1)
8.2 History of Audio Coding
178(3)
8.3 Psychoacoustic Model of the Human Ear
181(4)
8.4 Basic Principles of Audio Coding
185(2)
8.5 Subband Coding in Accordance with MPEG Layer I, II
187(3)
8.6 Transform Coding for MPEG Layer III and Dolby Digital
190(1)
8.7 Multichannel Sound
191(1)
8.8 New Developments - MPEG-4
192(3)
9 Teletext, Subtitles and VPS for DVB
195(12)
9.1 Teletext and Subtitles
195(4)
9.2 Video Program System
199(2)
9.3 WSS - Wide Screen Signalling
201(2)
9.4 Practical examples
203(2)
9.5 Further Program Associated Data
205(2)
10 Physical AV Interface Signals
207(24)
10.1 Physical Interfaces for Digital Video Signals
209(1)
10.2 "CCIR 601" Parallel and Serial Interface
210(1)
10.3 Synchronous Parallel Transport Stream Interface (TS PARALLEL)
211(4)
10.4 Asynchronous Serial Transport Stream Interface (TS-ASI)
215(1)
10.5 SMPTE310 Interface
216(1)
10.6 ISDB-T BCMUX
217(1)
10.7 DVI Interface
217(2)
10.8 HD-SDI interface
219(1)
10.9 DVB-IP interface
219(1)
10.10 SDI over IP, AVB
220(1)
10.11 HDMI - High Definition Multimedia Interface
220(11)
10.11.1 HDMI - Development Path and Versions
221(1)
10.11.2 Mechanical Implementation
222(2)
10.11.3 HDMI Interface Functions
224(1)
10.11.4 HDMI Interface Signal Formats
225(3)
10.11.5 HDMI Measurement Technology
228(1)
10.11.6 HDMI - Summary and Outlook
228(3)
11 Measurements on the MPEG-2 Transport Stream
231(18)
11.1 Loss of Synchronisation (TS sync loss)
233(1)
11.2 Errored Sync Bytes (sync byte error)
234(1)
11.3 Missing or Errored Program Association Table (PAT)
234(1)
11.4 Missing or Errored Program Map Table (PMT) (PMT error)
235(1)
11.5 The PID_Error
236(1)
11.6 The Continuity_Count_Error
237(1)
11.7 The Transport_Error (Priority 2)
238(1)
11.8 The Cyclic Redundancy Check Error
239(1)
11.9 The Program Clock Reference Error (PCR_Error)
239(2)
11.10 The Presentation Time Stamp Error (PTS_Error)
241(1)
11.11 The Conditional Access Table Error (CAT Error)
242(1)
11.12 Service Information Repetition Rate Error (SI Repetition)
243(1)
11.13 Monitoring the NIT, SDT, EIT, RST and TDT/TOT Tables
244(1)
11.14 Undefined PIDs (Unreferenced_PID)
244(1)
11.15 Errors in the Transmission of Additional Service Information
245(1)
11.16 Faulty tables NIT other error, SDT_other_error, EIT_other_error
246(1)
11.17 Monitoring an ATSC-Compliant MPEG-2 Transport Stream
246(3)
12 Picture Quality Analysis of Digital TV Signals
249(12)
12.1 Methods for Measuring Video Quality
251(2)
12.1.1 Subjective Picture Quality Analysis
252(1)
12.1.2 Double Stimulus Continual Quality Scale Method DSCQS
253(1)
12.1.3 Single Stimulus Continual Quality Evaluation Method SSCQE
253(1)
12.2 Objective Picture Quality Analysis
253(6)
12.3 Summary and Outlook
259(2)
13 Basic Principles of Digital Modulation
261(42)
13.1 Introduction
261(2)
13.2 Mixer
263(2)
13.3 Amplitude Modulator
265(2)
13.4 IQ Modulator
267(8)
13.5 The IQ Demodulator
275(5)
13.6 Use of the Hilbert transform in IQ modulation
280(2)
13.7 Practical Applications of the Hilbert Transform
282(2)
13.8 Channel Coding/Forward Error Correction
284(4)
13.9 A Comparison to Analog Modulation Methods
288(10)
13.9.1 Amplitude Modulation
289(4)
13.9.2 Variants of Amplitude Modulation
293(1)
13.9.3 Frequency Modulation
294(3)
13.9.4 Phase Modulation
297(1)
13.10 Band Limiting of Modulated Carrier Signals
298(3)
13.11 Summary
301(2)
14 Transmitting Digital Television Signals by Satellite - DVB-S/S2
303(38)
14.1 The DVB-S System Parameters
306(2)
14.2 The DVB-S Modulator
308(6)
14.3 Convolutional Coding
314(5)
14.4 Signal Processing in the Satellite
319(1)
14.5 The DVB-S Receiver
320(3)
14.6 Influences Affecting the Satellite Transmission Link
323(4)
14.7 DVB-S2
327(7)
14.8 DVB-S2X - Extensions in the DVB-S2 Standard
334(7)
15 DVB-S/S2 Measuring Technology
341(16)
15.1 Introduction
341(1)
15.2 Measuring Bit Error Ratios
342(2)
15.3 Measurements on DVB-S Signals using a Spectrum Analyzer
344(5)
15.3.1 Approximate Determination of the Noise Power N
346(1)
15.3.2 C/N, S/N and Eb/No
347(1)
15.3.3 Finding the EB/N0 Ratio in DVB-S(1)
348(1)
15.4 Modulation Error Ratio (MER)
349(1)
15.5 Measuring the Shoulder Attenuation
350(1)
15.6 DVB-S/S2 Receiver Test
351(2)
15.7 Measurements on a Satellite Antenna System
353(4)
16 Broadband Cable Transmission According to DVB-C
357(10)
16.1 The DVB-C Standard
359(2)
16.2 The DVB-C Modulator
361(2)
16.3 The DVB-C Receiver
363(1)
16.4 Interference Effects on the DVB-C Transmission Link
364(3)
17 Broadband Cable Transmission According to ITU-T J83B (US)
367(10)
17.1 J83B Transmission Parameters
369(1)
The transmission parameters provided in J83B are
369(1)
17.2 J83B Baseband Input Signals
370(1)
17.3 Forward Error Correction
370(2)
17.4 Calculation of the Net Data Rate
372(1)
17.5 Roll-off Filtering
373(1)
17.6 Fall-off-the-Cliff
373(4)
18 Measuring Digital TV Signals in the Broadband Cable
377(22)
18.1 DVB-C/J83A, B, C Test Receivers with Constellation Analysis
378(4)
18.2 Detecting Interference Effects Using Constellation Analysis
382(9)
18.2.1 Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN)
382(3)
18.2.2 Phase Jitter
385(1)
18.2.3 Sinusoidal Interferer
386(1)
18.2.4 Effects of the I/Q Modulator
386(3)
18.2.5 Modulation Error Ratio (MER)
389(2)
18.2.6 Error Vector Magnitude (EVM)
391(1)
18.3 Measuring the Bit Error Ratio (BER)
391(1)
18.4 Using a Spectrum Analyzer for Measuring DVB-C Signals
392(2)
18.5 Measuring the Shoulder Attenuation
394(1)
18.6 Measuring the Ripple or Tilt in the Channel
395(1)
18.7 DVB-C/J83 A/B/C Receiver Test
395(4)
19 Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (COFDM)
399(26)
19.1 Why Multi-Carrier?
401(3)
19.2 What is COFDM?
404(5)
19.3 Generating the COFDM Symbols
409(10)
19.4 Supplementary Signals in the COFDM Spectrum
419(4)
19.5 Hierarchical Modulation
423(1)
19.6 Summary
423(2)
20 Terrestrial Transmission of Digital Television Signals (DVB-T)
425(52)
20.1 The DVB-T Standard
427(2)
20.2 The DVB-T Carriers
429(6)
20.3 Hierarchical Modulation
435(2)
20.4 DVB-T System Parameters of the 8/7/6 MHz Channel
437(9)
20.5 The DVB-T Modulator and Transmitter
446(3)
20.6 The DVB-T Receiver
449(5)
20.7 Interference on the DVB-T Transmission Link and its Effects
454(8)
20.8 DVB-T Single-Frequency Networks (SFN)
462(8)
20.9 Minimum Receiver Input Level Required with DVB-T
470(7)
21 Measuring DVB-T Signals
477(30)
21.1 Measuring the Bit Error Ratio
479(2)
21.2 Measuring DVB-T Signals Using a Spectrum Analyzer
481(4)
21.3 Constellation Analysis of DVB-T Signals
485(15)
21.3.1 Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN)
486(1)
21.3.2 Phase Jitter
486(1)
21.3.3 Interference Sources
486(1)
21.3.4 Echoes, Multipath Reception
487(1)
21.3.5 Doppler Effect
487(1)
21.3.6 I/Q Errors of the Modulator
487(4)
21.3.7 Cause and Effect of I/Q Errors in DVB-T
491(9)
21.4 Measuring the Crest Factor
500(1)
21.5 Measuring the Amplitude, Phase and Group Delay Response
501(1)
21.6 Measuring the Impulse Response
502(1)
21.7 Measuring the Shoulder Attenuation
502(5)
22 DVB-H/DVB-SH - Digital Video Broadcasting for Handhelds
507(16)
22.1 Introduction
507(2)
22.2 Convergence between Mobile Radio and Broadcasting
509(2)
22.3 Essential Parameters of DVB-H
511(1)
22.4 DSM-CC Sections
511(2)
22.5 Multiprotocol Encapsulation
513(1)
22.6 DVB-H Standard
514(5)
22.7 Summary
519(1)
22.8 DVB-SH
520(3)
23 Digital Terrestrial TV to North American ATSC Standard
523(28)
23.1 The 8VSB Modulator
528(8)
23.2 8VSB Gross Data Rate and Net Data Rate
536(2)
23.3 The ATSC Receiver
538(1)
23.4 Causes of Interference on the ATSC Transmission Path
538(1)
23.5 ATSC-M/H Mobile DTV
539(9)
23.5.1 Compatibility with the Existing Frame Structure
539(2)
23.5.2 MPEG-4 Video and Audio Streaming
541(2)
23.5.3 ATSC M/H Multiplexer
543(3)
23.5.4 ATSC M/H Modulator
546(1)
23.5.5 Forming Single-Frequency Networks
546(1)
23.5.6 Summary
547(1)
23.6 Closed Captioning
548(1)
23.7 Current Status of ATSC
549(2)
24 ATSC/8VSB Measurements
551(10)
24.1 Bit Error Ratio (BER) Measurement
551(1)
24.2 8VSB Measurements Using a Spectrum Analyzer
552(1)
24.3 Constellation Analysis on 8VSB Signals
553(3)
24.4 Measuring Amplitude Response and Group Delay Response
556(3)
24.5 Further Measurements
559(2)
25 Digital Terrestrial Television according to ISDB-T
561(14)
25.1 Introduction
561(1)
25.2 ISDB-T Concept
562(2)
25.4 Forming Layers
564(1)
25.5 Baseband Encoding
565(1)
25.6 Changes in the Transport Stream Structure
565(2)
25.7 Block Diagram
567(1)
25.8 Channel Tables
568(1)
25.9 Performance of ISDB-T
569(2)
25.10 Other ISDB Standards
571(1)
25.11 ISDB-T measurements
571(2)
25.12 Summary
573(2)
26 Digital Audio Broadcasting - DAB/DAB+
575(48)
26.1 Comparing DAB and DVB
577(3)
26.2 An Overview of DAB
580(5)
26.3 The Physical Layer of DAB
585(12)
26.4 DAB - Forward Error Correction
597(5)
26.5 DAB Modulator and Transmitter
602(4)
26.6 DAB Data Structure
606(5)
26.7 DAB Single-Frequency Networks
611(2)
26.8 DAB Data Broadcasting
613(1)
26.9 DAB+
614(2)
26.10 DAB/DAB+ Multiplex Signal Formats
616(1)
26.11 DAB Measuring Technology
617(6)
26.11.1 Testing DAB Receivers s
617(1)
26.11.2 Measuring the DAB Signal
618(5)
27 DVB Data Services: MHP and SSU
623(8)
27.1 Data Broadcasting in DVB
624(1)
27.2 Object Carousels
625(2)
27.3 The Multimedia Home Platform MHP
627(2)
27.4 System Software Update SSU
629(2)
28 T-DMB
631(2)
29 IPTV - Television over the Internet
633(6)
29.1 DVB-IP
635(1)
29.2 IP Interface Replaces TS-ASI
636(1)
29.3 OTT - Over the TOP TV
637(2)
30 DRM - Digital Radio Mondiale
639(12)
30.1 Audio source encoding
643(1)
30.2 Forward Error Correction
643(1)
30.3 Modulation Method
644(1)
30.4 Frame structure
645(1)
30.5 Interference on the transmission link
646(1)
30.6 DRM data rates
647(1)
30.7 DRM transmitting stations and DRM receivers
648(1)
30.8 DRM+
649(2)
31 Single-Frequency Networks in DVB-T in Practice
651(30)
31.1 SFN Measurement Parameters
652(8)
31.1.1 Guard Interval Violation
656(2)
31.1.2 Pre-echoes
658(1)
31.1.3 The 0-dB Echo
658(1)
31.1.4 Quasi Mobile Receiving Situation
659(1)
31.1.5 Transmission of Non-Identical TPS Bits
659(1)
31.1.6 Frequency Accuracy of the Transmitters
660(1)
31.2 Practical Examples
660(10)
31.2.1 Pre-echoes
663(1)
31.2.2 The 0-dB Echoes
663(1)
31.2.4 TPS Bits
663(2)
31.2.5 Mobile DVB-T Reception
665(5)
31.3 Response of DVB-T Receivers
670(1)
31.4 Receiver Test
671(4)
33.4.1 Minimum Receiver Input Level in the AWGN Channel
672(1)
31.4.2 Minimum SNR
672(1)
31.4.3 Adjacent-Channel Occupancy
672(1)
31.4.4 Co-channel Reception
673(1)
31.4.5 Multi-path Reception
673(1)
31.4.6 Channel Search
673(1)
31.4.7 Booting Speed and Action
673(1)
31.4.8 Program Change
673(1)
31.4.9 Teletext
674(1)
31.4.10 VPS Functions
674(1)
31.4.11 Dynamic PSI/SI Tables
674(1)
31.4.12 Firmware Configuration
674(1)
31.4.13 Miscellaneous
675(1)
31.5 Network Planning
675(1)
31.6 Filling the Gaps in the Coverage
675(3)
31.7 Fall-off-the-Cliff
678(1)
31.8 Summary
679(2)
32 DTMB
681(6)
32.1 DMB-T, or now DTMB
681(1)
32.2 Some more Details
682(5)
33 DOCSIS - Data over Cable Service Interface Specification
687(28)
33.1 Downstream
687(2)
33.2 Upstream
689(1)
33.3 CMTS and Cable Modem
690(1)
33.4 The Development of DOCSIS
690(5)
33.5 Data Streams - Continuous and Time Slot-Based (TDMA)
695(1)
33.6 Modulation - Single- and Multi-Carrier Schemes on the Cable
695(2)
33.7 DOCSIS 3.1
697(16)
33.8 Outlook
713(2)
34 Display Technologies
715(18)
34.1 Previous Converter Systems - the Nipkow Disk
717(2)
34.2 The Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)
719(4)
34.3 The Plasma Screen
723(1)
34.4 The Liquid Crystal Display Screen
724(2)
34.5 Digital Light Processing Systems
726(1)
34.6 Organic Light-Emitting Diodes
726(1)
34.7 Effects on Image Reproduction
726(3)
34.8 Compensation Methods
729(1)
34.9 Test Methods
729(1)
34.10 Current State of the Technology
730(3)
35 The New Generation of DVB Standards
733(6)
35.1 Overview of the DVB Standards
734(1)
35.2 Characteristics of the Old and the New Standards
735(1)
35.3 Capabilities and Aims of the New DVB Standards
736(3)
36 Baseband Signals for DVB-x2
739(20)
36.1 Input Signal Formats
739(3)
36.1.1 MPEG-2 Transport Streams - TS
740(1)
36.1.2 Generic Fixed Packetized Streams - GFPS
741(1)
36.1.3 Generic Continuous Streams - GCS
741(1)
36.1.4 Generic Encapsulated Streams - GSE
742(1)
36.2 Signal Processing and Conditioning in the Modulator Input Section
742(7)
36.2.1 Single Input Stream
743(3)
36.2.2 Multiple Input Streams
746(3)
36.3 Standard-related Special Features
749(10)
36.3.1 DVB-S2
749(1)
36.3.2 DVB-T2
750(6)
36.3.3 DVB-C2
756(1)
36.3.4 DVB-S2X
757(2)
37 DVB-T2
759(48)
37.1 Introduction
759(1)
37.2 Theoretical Maximum Channel Capacity
760(1)
37.3 DVB-T2 - Overview
761(1)
37.4 Baseband Interface
762(2)
37.5 Forward Error Correction
764(4)
37.6 COFDM Parameters
768(6)
37.6.1 Normal Carrier Mode
771(1)
37.6.2 Extended Carrier Mode
771(3)
37.7 Modulation Patterns
774(5)
37.7.1 Normal Constellation Diagrams
774(2)
37.7.2 Definition of `Cell'
776(1)
37.7.3 Rotated Q-delayed Constellation Diagrams
776(3)
37.8 Frame Structure
779(5)
37.8.1 PI Symbol
781(1)
37.8.2 P2 Symbols
782(1)
37.8.3 Symbol, Frame, Superframe
783(1)
37.9 Block Diagram
784(1)
37.10 Interleaves
785(5)
37.10.1 Types of Interleaver
786(1)
37.10.2 DVB-T2 Time Interleaver Configuration
787(3)
37.11 Pilots
790(3)
37.12 Sub-Slicing
793(1)
37.13 Time-Frequency-Slicing (TFS)
794(1)
37.14 PAPR Reduction
794(2)
37.15 SISO/MISO Multi-Antenna Systems
796(5)
37.15.1 MISO according to Alamouti
796(1)
37.15.2 Modified Alamouti in DVB-T2
797(4)
37.16 Future Extension Frames
801(1)
37.17 Auxiliary Data Streams
801(1)
37.18 DVB-T2-MI
801(1)
37.19 SFNs in DVB-T2
802(1)
37.20 Transmitter Identification Information in DVB-T2
803(1)
37.21 Performance
804(1)
37.22 T2-Lite
804(1)
37.23 Outlook
804(3)
38 DVB-C2
807(3)
38.1 Introduction
807(2)
38.2 Theoretical Maximum Channel Capacity
809(1)
3 8.3 DVB-C2 - An Overview
810(15)
38.4 Baseband Interface
810(1)
38.5 Forward Error Correction
811(1)
38.6 COFDM Parameters
811(2)
38.7 Modulation Pattern
813(2)
38.10 Definition of a Cell
815(1)
38.11 Interleavers
815(1)
38.12 Variable Coding and Modulation (VCM)
816(1)
38.13 Frame Structure
816(1)
38.14 Channel Bundling and Slice Building
817(1)
38.15 Preamble Symbols
818(3)
38.16 Pilots in DVB-C2
821(1)
38.17 PAPR
822(1)
38.18 Block Diagram
822(1)
38.19 Levels in Broadband Cables
822(2)
38.20 Capacity
824(1)
38.21 Outlook
824(1)
39 DVB-T2 Measurement Technology
825(24)
39.1 Measuring the RE Level
826(2)
39.2 Measuring Bit Error Ratios (BER)
828(1)
39.3 Measuring the Modulation Error Ratio (MER)
829(4)
39.4 Constellation Analysis of DVB-T2 Signals
833(3)
39.5 Measuring the Shoulder Distance
836(2)
39.6 Measuring the Channel Impulse Response
838(1)
39.7 Measuring the Amplitude Response and Group Delay
838(1)
39.8 Measuring the Crest Factor (PAPR)
839(1)
39.9 Pre- and Post-Signaling Data
840(1)
39.10 Practical Experiences and Measurement Results
840(7)
39.10.1 Single and Multiple PLP
842(1)
39.10.2 Code Rates and Modulation Methods of DVB-T2
843(1)
39.10.3 Comparison of Non-rotated and Rotated Constellations
843(1)
39.10.4 Time Interleaver Parameters and Data Symbols per Fr
844(1)
39.10.5 DVB-T2 Based Single Frequency Networks
844(1)
39.10.6 SISO/MSO in DVB-T2
845(1)
39.10.7 Suitability of DVB-T2 for Mobile Use
846(1)
39.11 Summary
847(2)
40 VHF FM Radio
849(34)
40.1 Channel Spacing and Modulation Method
851(2)
40.2 Spectrum of an FM-Modulated Signal
853(4)
40.3 Stereo Multiplex Signal
857(4)
40.4 Radio Data System (RDS)
861(3)
40.5 Minimum Field Strength and Adjacent-Channel Protection
864(1)
40.6 Interferences Along the VHF FM Transmission Path
864(1)
40.7 Minimum Receiver Input Level
865(5)
40.8 Comparison with DAB/DAB+
870(1)
40.9 Measurements on VHF FM Stereo Signals
871(12)
40.9.1 Measuring the RF Level
872(1)
40.9.2 Level Adjustment
872(2)
40.9.3 Measuring the FM Deviation and the Multiplex Power
874(1)
40.9.4 Measuring the Signal/Noise Ratio (SNR)
874(3)
40.9.5 Frequency Response of the Left and Right Audio Channels877
40.9.6 Measuring the Stereo Crosstalk
877(1)
40.9.7 Measuring the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
878(1)
40.9.8 Stereo Balance
879(1)
40.9.9 Dual-Tone Factor
879(1)
40.9.10 MPX Baseband Frequency Response
880(1)
40.9.11 Asynchronous and Synchronous AM
881(1)
40.9.12 Measuring Out-of-Band Components
881(2)
41 Other Transmission Standards
883(4)
41.1 Media FLO
883(1)
41.2 IBOC-HD Radio
884(1)
41.3 FMextra
885(1)
41.4 CMMB - Chinese Multimedia Mobile Broadcasting
885(2)
42 Digital Dividend
887(6)
42.1 Anatomy of the Mobile Radio Signals
887(1)
42.2 Terrestrial TV Networks and Mobile Radio
888(1)
42.3 Broadband Cable TV Networks and Mobile Radio
889(2)
42.3.1 Influence of Co-channel Mobile Radio on DVB-C
890(1)
42.3.2 Influence of Co-channel Mobile Radio on Analog TV Reception
890(1)
42.3.3 Influence of Co-channel Mobile Radio on Other Digital Broadband Services
890(1)
42.4 Electromagnetic Field Immunity Standard for Sound and Television Broadcast Receivers
891(1)
42.5 Summary
891(2)
43 3DTV - Three-Dimensional Television
893(10)
43.1 Anatomical Basics of 3D
893(2)
43.2 The 3D Principle
895(1)
43.3 Presentation of 3D Material
896(2)
43.4 3DTV Transmission
898(3)
43.5 Current 3D Technology Status and Outlook
901(2)
44 Broadcast over Internet, HbbTV, OTT, Streaming
903(12)
44.1 Introduction
903(1)
44.2 Internet Applications in TV and Sound Broadcast
904(1)
44.3 HbbTV - Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV
905(5)
44.4 OTT - Over the Top TV
910(2)
44.5 Summary and Outlook
912(3)
45 Studio, Playout, Headend and Distribution Network
915(6)
45.1 Playout
916(1)
45.2 Headend
917(1)
45.3 Distribution Network
918(1)
45.4 Summary
919(2)
46 Terrestrial Broadcasting Transmitters and Transmitter Stations
921(50)
46.1 Modulation Signal Feed
922(1)
46.2 Terrestrial Broadcast-Transmit Station
923(2)
46.3 Modulator, Exciter
925(2)
46.4 GPS Time/Frequency Reference
927(1)
46.5 Transmitter Power Amplifiers
928(24)
46.5.1 Transistor Technology
931(4)
46.5.2 Power Amplifier Classes
935(5)
46.5.3 Power Combiners and Power Dividers
940(5)
46.5.4 Transmission Lines
945(2)
46.5.5 Cooling Technology
947(2)
46.5.6 Amplifier Technologies for Improving Efficiency
949(3)
46.6 Transmitter Output Filter
952(9)
46.6.1 Harmonics Filter
954(1)
46.6.2 Mask Filters
954(7)
46.7 Antenna Combiner
961(1)
46.8 Antenna Feed and Transmit Antenna
961(10)
47 ATSC3.0
971(16)
47.1 ATSC3.0 goals and system design
971(1)
47.2 ATSC3.0 input formats
972(1)
47.3 ATSC3.0 forward error correction (FEC)
972(2)
47.4 Modulation scheme
974(2)
47.5 Layer Division Multiplexing
976(2)
47.6 Time Interleaving
978(1)
47.7 OFDM implementation in ATSC3.0
978(5)
47.8 PAPR, SISO, MISO
983(1)
47.9 Single-Frequency Networks
984(1)
47.10 TDM, FDM and LDM
984(2)
47.11 Summary
986(1)
48 LTE/5G-Based Broadcast
987(14)
48.1 Mobile Broadcast Standards
987(2)
48.2 Mobile Communication Standards
989(5)
48.3 MBMS - Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services
994(6)
48.4 Summary
1000(1)
49 Outlook
1001(2)
Bibliography 1003(10)
Definition of Terms 1013(16)
Channel Tables 1029(1)
Europe, Terrestrial and Cable 1029(3)
Australia, Terrestrial 1032(1)
North America, Terrestrial 1033(2)
North America, Cable 1035(4)
DAB Channel Tables 1039(3)
Europe, Satellite 1042(1)
Index 1043
Walter Fischer, Dipl.Ing.(FH), born 2.6.1961, Studies of Electrical Engineering 1979-83, diploma thesis in technique of TV measurement at Prof. Mäusl, FH München. Since 1985 employed at Rohde&Schwarz Munich. Until 1999 in the area of development of technique of TV measurement. Since 1999 coach at Rohde&Schwarz Training Center Munich for the sector analog and digital technique of TV. Numerous seminars in the field of DVB world wide (more than 3000 participants).