This volume reflects the state of the art of numerical simulation of transitional and turbulent flows and provides an active forum for discussion of recent developments in simulation techniques and understanding of flow physics. Following the tradition of earlier DLES workshops, these papers address numerous theoretical and physical aspects of transitional and turbulent flows. At an applied level it contributes to the solution of problems related to energy production, transportation, magneto-hydrodynamics and the environment. A special session is devoted to quality issues of LES. The ninth Workshop on 'Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation' (DLES-9) was held in Dresden, April 3-5, 2013, organized by the Institute of Fluid Mechanics at Technische Universität Dresden. This book is of interest to scientists and engineers, both at an early level in their career and at more senior levels.
Preface.- Part I LES Modelling.- On scale separation in large eddy
simulations, by Roel Verstappen.- Numerical experiments with a new dynamic
mixed subgrid-scale model, by P. Lampitella, F. Inzoli, and E. Colombo.-
Implicit Large-Eddy Simulation of Isotropic Turbulent Mixing, by F.F.
Grinstein, A.J. Wachtor, J.R. Ristorcelli, and C.R. DeVore.- New differential
operators for large-eddy simulation and regularization modeling, by F.X.
Trias, A. Gorobets, A. Oliva, and R.W.C.P. Verstappen.- Assessment of
Implicit Subgrid-Scale Modeling for Turbulent Supercritical Mixing, by C.A.
Niedermeier, S. Hickel, and N.A. Adams.- Validation of an entropy-viscosity
model for large eddy simulation, by J.-L. Guermond, A. Larios, and T.
Thompson.- A stochastic closure approach for LES with application to
turbulent channel flow, by P. Metzner, M. Waidmann, D. Igdalov, Th. von
Larcher, I. Horenko, R.Klein, A. Beck, G. Gassner, and C.D. Munz.- Comparison
of URANS, PANS, LES and DNS of flows around simplified ground vehicles with
passive flow manipulation, by X. Han, S. Krajnovi, C.-H. Bruneau, and I.
Mortazavi.- Variational Multiscale LES investigation of drag and near-wake
flow of an axisymmetric blunt-based body, by A. Mariotti, M.V. Salvetti, and
G. Buresti.- SVV-LES and active control of flow around the square back, by
Ahmed Body, Noele Peres and Richard Pasquetti.- Design of high-order implicit
filters on unstructured grids for the identification of large-scale features
in Large-Eddy Simulations, byL. Guedot, G. Lartigue, and V. Moureau.- Part II
Numerical methods.- DNS of canonical turbulent flows using the modal
discontinuous Galerkin method, by J.-B. Chapelier, M. De La Llave Plata, F.
Renac, and E. Lamballais.- LES using a discontinuous Galerkin method:
isotropic turbulence, channel flow and periodic hill flow, by C. Carton de
Wiart, K. Hillewaert, L. Bricteux, and G. Winckelmans.- Underresolved
Turbulence Simulations with Stabilized High Order Discontinuous Galerkin
Methods, by Andrea D. Beck, Gregor J. Gassner, Thomas Bolemann, Hannes Frank,
Florian Hindenlang, and Claus-Dieter Munz.- A Characteristic-Based Volume
Penalization Method for Arbitrary Mach Flows Around Solid Obstacles, by Eric
Brown-Dymkoski, Nurlybek Kasimov, and Oleg V. Vasilyev.- DNS of
square-cylinder flow using hybrid wavelet-collocation/volume penalization
method, by G. De Stefano and O.V. Vasilyev.- Generation of intermittent
turbulent inflow and initial conditions based on wavelet construction method,
by L. Zhou, J. Grilliat, A. Delgado.- A new high-order method for the
accurate simulation of incompressible wall-bounded flows, by Peter Lenaers,
Phillip Schlatter, Geert Brethouwer, and Arne V. Johansson.- Part III Quality
of LES modelling.- Investigations on the effect of different subgrid models
on the quality of LES results, by F. Proch, M.W.A. Pettit, T. Ma, M. Rieth,
and A.M. Kempf.- Computational Complexity of Adaptive LES with Variable
Fidelity Model Refinement, by Alireza Nejadmalayeri, Oleg V. Vasilyev, and
Alexei Vezolainen.- Elimination of curvature-induced grid motion for
r-adaptation, by C. Hertel, M. Joppa, B. Krull, and J. Fröhlich.- Reliability
of LES simulations in the context ofa benchmark on the aerodynamics of a
rectangular 5:1 cylinder, by M.V. Salvetti and L. Bruno.- Quantifying the
impact of subgrid scale models in actuator-line based LES of wind turbine
wakes in laminar and turbulent inflow, by H. Sarlak, C. Meneveau, J. N.
Sørensen, and R. Mikkelsen.- Part IV Hybrid models.- Elements and
Applications of Scale-Resolving Simulation Methods in Industrial CFD, by F.
Menter.- Hybrid LESURANS Methodology for WallBounded Flows, by S. Schmidt
and M. Breuer.- Part V Stability and transition.- Investigations of stability
and transition of a jet in crossflow using DNS, by A. Peplinski, P.
Schlatter, and D. S. Henningson.- DNS of a double diffusive instability, by
J.G. Wissink, H. Herlina, S.I. Voropayev, and H.J.S. Fernando.- Flow past a
NACA0012 airfoil: from laminar separation bubbles to fully stalled regime, by
I. Rodríguez, O. Lehmkuhl, R. Borrell, and A. Oliva.- Large-Eddy Simulation
of a Shallow Turbulent Jet, by R. Mullyadzhanov, B. Ilyushin, M. Hadiabdi,
and K. Hanjali.- Part VI Turbulence.- Large scale motions in the Direct
Numerical Simulation of turbulent pipe flow, by B.J. Boersma.- Turbulent
kinetic energy transport in oscillatory pipe flow, by Claus Wagner & Daniel
Feldmann.- Large-eddy simulation of the interaction of wall jets with
external stream, by I. Z. Naqavi and P. G. Tucker.- Turbulent boundary layers
in long computational domains, by G. Eitel-Amor, R. Örlü, and P. Schlatter.-
Investigation of dual-source plume interaction in a turbulent wall-bounded
shear layer, by Shahin N. Oskouie, Bing-Chen Wang, and Eugene Yee.- LES of
the Flow in aRotating Rib-Roughened Duct, by D. Borello, A. Salvagni, F.
Rispoli, and K. Hanjali.- On the large-eddy simulations of the flow past a
cylinder at critical Reynolds numbers, by O. Lehmkuhl, I. Rodríguez, J.
Chiva, and R. Borrell.- Large Eddy Simulation of Fluidic Injection into a
Supersonic Convergent-Divergent Duct, by B. Semlitsch, M. Mihescu, and L.
Fuchs.- Part VII Compressible flows.- Simulation and modeling of turbulent
jet noise, by T. Colonius, A. Sinha, D. Rodríguez, A. Towne, J. Liu, G.A.
Brès, D. Appelö, and T. Hagstrom.- Mach number influence on vortex breakdown
in compressible, subsonic swirling nozzle-jet flows, by Tobias Luginsland and
Leonhard Kleiser.- A symmetry-preserving discretization and regularization
subgrid model for compressible turbulent flow, by W. Rozema, R.W.C.P.
Verstappen, J.C. Kok, and A.E.P. Veldman.- Implicit LES of Noise Reduction
for a Compressible Deep Cavity Using Pulsed Nanosecond Plasma Actuator, by Z.
L. Chen, B. Q. Zhang, S. Hickel, and N. A. Adams.- Part VIII Heat transfer
and natural convection.- DNS of thermal convection in rectangular domains
with different depth, by S. Wagner and O. Shishkina.- Direct Numerical
Simulation of low-Mach turbulent natural convection flow in an open cavity of
aspect ratio 4, by J. Chiva, O. Lehmkuhl, J. Ventosa, and A. Oliva.- Rotating
RayleighBénard convection of SF6 in a slender cylinder, by S. Horn and C.
Wagner.- Large-eddy simulation of flow and heat transfer around a low-Mach
number turbine blade, by N. Maheu, V. Moureau, and P. Domingo.- Part IX
Aerodynamics and fluid-structure interaction.- Large-eddy simulations for
windturbine blade: dynamic stall and rotational augmentation, by Y. Kim, I.P.
Castro, and Z.T. Xie.- Unsteady characteristic of stall around an airfoil by
means of high fidelity LES, by N. Alferez, I. Mary, and E. Lamballais.-
Compressible DNS of a Low Pressure Turbine subjected to Inlet Disturbances,
by L.W. Chen, R. Pichler, and R.D. Sandberg.- Large Eddy Simulation of a
NACA-0012 Airfoil Near Stall, by J. AlMutairi, I. AlQadi, and E. ElJack.-
Large-Eddy Simulation of a FSI-Induced Oscillation Test Case in Turbulent
Flow, by M. Münsch, A. Delgado, and M. Breuer.- Shape optimization and active
flow control of truck-trailers for improved aerodynamics using Large-Eddy
Simulation and Response Surfaces, by M. El-Alti, P. Kjellgren, and L.
Davidson.- Part X Environmental flows.- Numerical simulation of breaking
gravity waves, by S. Remmler, M. D. Fruman, U. Achatz, and S. Hickel.- DNS of
a radiatively driven cloud-top mixing layer as a model for stratocumulus
clouds, by A. de Lózar and J. P. Mellado.- Effect of Ekman Layer on Windfarm
Roughness and Displacement Height, by J. P. Goit and J. Meyers.- Pollutant
dispersion in the urban boundary layer, by J.M. Tomas, M.J.B.M. Pourquie,
H.E. Eisma, G.E. Elsinga, H.J.J. Jonker, and J. Westerweel.- Large-Eddy
Simulation model for urban areas with thermal and humid stratification
effects, by A. Petronio, F. Roman, V. Armenio, F. Stel, and D. Giaiotti.-
Large-eddy simulation of turbulent flow over an array of wall-mounted cubic
obstacles, by Mohammad Saeedi and Bing-Chen Wang.- Direct numerical
simulation of the 3D stratified separated viscous fluid flows, by P.V.
Matyushin and V.A. Gushchin.- PartXI Rotating turbulence.- Effects of
rotation on the oscillatory flow over ripples, by D.G.E. Grigoriadis & V.
Armenio.- Numerical simulations of a middle gap turbulent
Taylor-Couette-Poiseuille flow, by R. Oguic, S. Viazzo, and S. Poncet.-
Effect of span-wise resolution for LES of flow over a rotating cylinder at
high Reynolds number, by S. Rolfo and A. Revell.- Part XII Reactive flows and
combustion.- LES of turbulence-radiation interaction in plane reacting and
inert mixing layers, by Somnath Ghosh, Rainer Friedrich, and Christian
Stemmer.- A priori analysis of dynamic models for large eddy simulations of
turbulent premixed combustion, by D. Veynante, V. Moureau, M. Boileau, and T.
Schmitt.- Lagrangian analysis of mixing and soot transport in a turbulent jet
flame, by A. Attili, F. Bisetti, M. E. Mueller and H. Pitsch.- The influence
of differential diffusion in turbulent oxygen enhanced methane flames, by F.
Dietzsch, G. Fru, D. Thévenin, and C. Hasse.- Application of Flamelet
Generated Manifolds Approach with Heat Loss Inclusion to a Turbulent
High-Pressure Premixed Confined Jet Flame, by A. Donini, S.M. Martin, R.J.M.
Bastiaans, J.A. van Oijen, and L.P.H. de Goey.- Direct Numerical Simulations
of turbulent H2-air pre-mixtures and analysis towards safety-relevant
ignition prediction, by Gordon Fru, Dominique Thévenin, and Detlev Markus.-
Large-Eddy-Simulation of High-Frequency Flame Dynamics in Perfect Premix
Combustors with Elevated Inlet Temperatures, by Mathieu Zellhuber and
Wolfgang Polifke.- Direct Numerical Simulation of Hydrogen-Carbon Monoxide
turbulentpremixed flame, by F. Battista, F. Picano, G. Troiani, and C.M.
Casciola.- Part XIII Magnetohydrodynamics.- Helical turbulence in fluids and
MHD, by R. Marino, J. Baerenzung, P. Mininni, A. Pouquet, C. Rorai, D.
Rosenberg, and J. Stawarz.- Linear instability analysis of 3D
magnetohydrodynamic flow by direct numerical simulation, by I. Grants and G.
Gerbeth.- Numerical study of turbulent pipe flow with transverse magnetic
field using a spectral/finite element solver, by X. Dechamps, M. Rasquin,
K.E. Jansen, and G. Degrez.- On turbulence generation and mixing in the wake
of magnetic obstacles: a DNS study, by S. Kenjere.- Simulation of
Instabilities in Liquid Metal Batteries, by N. Weber, V. Galindo, T. Weier,
F. Stefani, T. Wondrak.- Part XIV Multiphase flows.- DNS and LES of two-phase
flows with cavitation, by S. Hickel.- FourWay Coupled LES Predictions of
Dense ParticleLaden Flows in Horizontal Smooth and Rough Pipes, by M.
Alletto and M. Breuer.- Biomass pyrolysis in DNS of turbulent particle-laden
flow, by E. Russo, J.G.M. Kuerten, and B.J. Geurts.- Modulation of isotropic
turbulence by resolved and non-resolved spherical particles, by A. H.
Abdelsamie and D. Thévenin.- A hybrid stochastic-deconvolution model for LES
of particle-laden flow, by W.R. Michaek, J.G.M. Kuerten, J.C.H. Zeegers, R.
Liew, J. Pozorski, and B.J. Geurts.- Direct numerical simulation of a
compressible multiphase flow through the Eulerian approach, by M. Cerminara,
L.C. Berselli, T. Esposti Ongaro, and M.V. Salvetti.- DNS of turbulent bubbly
downflow with a Coupled Level-Set/Volume-of-Fluid method, by M. Kwakkel,
W.-P. Breugem, and B.J. Boersma.-Particle-laden turbulent channel flow with
wall-roughness, by B. Milici, M. De Marchis, G. Sardina, and E. Napoli.-
Direct numerical simulation of bed-load transport of finite-size spherical
particles in a turbulent channel flow, by B. Vowinckel, T. Kempe, J.
Fröhlich, and V. Nikora.- An inhomogeneous stochastic model for subgrid-scale
particle dispersion in LES, by M. Knorps and J. Pozorski.- LES of the
Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube, by W.R. Michaek, J.G.M. Kuerten, J.C.H. Zeegers,
and R. Liew.- Direct numerical simulation of heat transfer in colliding
droplets by a coupled level set and volume of fluid method, by N. Talebanfard
and B.J. Boersma.- On the numerical modeling of active flow control for
aerodynamics applications and its impact on the pressure field, by M.
El-Alti, P. Kjellgren, and L. Davidson.
