Preface |
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Contributors |
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Part I. Colonic Development |
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1 Colonic Development, Embryology, Structure, and Function |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (14) |
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18 | (5) |
Part II. Disorders Of Function |
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2 Colonic and Rectal Obstruction |
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23 | (14) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (4) |
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Treatment of Specific Causes of Colorectal Obstruction |
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30 | (4) |
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34 | (3) |
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37 | (44) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (4) |
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41 | (7) |
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48 | (6) |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (12) |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (10) |
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81 | (18) |
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81 | (1) |
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Anatomy and Pathophysiology |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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Treatment of Incarcerated Rectal Prolapse |
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88 | (1) |
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Rectal Prolapse in Children |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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Treatment of Recurrent Prolapse |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Internal Intussusception and SRUS |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (7) |
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5 Constipation-Including Sigmoidocele and Rectocele |
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99 | (38) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Prevalence and Risk Factors |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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Medical Treatment: General Recommendations |
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104 | (1) |
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Physiological Investigation |
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104 | (10) |
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114 | (7) |
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121 | (1) |
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122 | (2) |
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124 | (1) |
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Cul-de-Sac Hernias: Enterocele and Sigmoidocele |
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124 | (2) |
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126 | (1) |
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Perineal Descent Syndrome |
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127 | (1) |
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Combined Colonic Inertia with Outlet Obstruction |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (9) |
Part III. Diagnostics, Imaging And Therapeutic Techniques For Colonic Evaluation And Intervention |
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137 | (26) |
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137 | (1) |
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Colon Embryology and Endoscopic Anatomy |
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137 | (3) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (3) |
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144 | (13) |
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Air-Contrast Barium Enema and Virtual Colonoscopy |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (6) |
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163 | (48) |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (10) |
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176 | (2) |
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178 | (20) |
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Positron Emission Tomography |
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198 | (2) |
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Nuclear Studies for Bleeding |
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200 | (2) |
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Angiography and Transcatheter Techniques for GI Bleeding |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (8) |
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8 Laparoscopic Surgery of the Colon |
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211 | (24) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (3) |
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215 | (3) |
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Laparoscopy and Inflammatory Bowel Disease |
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218 | (1) |
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Laparoscopic Colectomy for Ulcerative Colitis and FAP |
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219 | (3) |
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Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer |
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222 | (3) |
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Complications and Conversions in Laparoscopic Colonic Surgery |
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225 | (4) |
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229 | (1) |
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229 | (6) |
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9 Anorectal Physiology Testing |
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235 | (12) |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | (1) |
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Vector Analysis of Bowel Continence |
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236 | (2) |
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Current Uses for Anorectal Physiologic Testing |
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238 | (1) |
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Measured Components of Normal Function |
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239 | (2) |
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Unmeasured Components of Normal Function |
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241 | (1) |
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Misconceptions and Limitations of Pelvic Function Testing |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (4) |
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10 Endoanal and Endorectal Ultrasound |
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247 | (14) |
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247 | (1) |
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Normal Anal Canal Anatomy |
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247 | (1) |
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Normal Rectal Wall Anatomy |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (2) |
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Endorectal Ultrasonography |
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251 | (5) |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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257 | (4) |
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11 Biofeedback for Pelvic Floor Disorders |
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261 | (18) |
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261 | (1) |
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Theory of Biofeedback Learning |
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261 | (1) |
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Types of Biofeedback Training |
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261 | (1) |
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262 | (4) |
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266 | (4) |
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270 | (1) |
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Psychological Considerations |
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271 | (2) |
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273 | (1) |
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273 | (6) |
Part IV. Infectious Disorders |
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279 | (20) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (7) |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (1) |
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292 | (7) |
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13 Pseudomembranous Colitis |
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299 | (24) |
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299 | (1) |
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299 | (1) |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (3) |
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Clinical Presentation and Course |
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306 | (5) |
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311 | (1) |
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Severe Pseudomembranous Colitis |
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311 | (1) |
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Recurrent Clostridium Difficile |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (8) |
Part V. Vascular Disorders |
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323 | (18) |
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323 | (1) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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Pathophysiology and Etiology |
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324 | (3) |
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327 | (1) |
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Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis |
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327 | (5) |
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332 | (6) |
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338 | (3) |
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15 Radiation Injury to the Colon: Colopathy and Proctopathy |
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341 | (22) |
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341 | (1) |
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General Radiation Physiology |
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341 | (5) |
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346 | (1) |
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347 | (1) |
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348 | (2) |
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Medical and Endoscopic Therapy |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (4) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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356 | (7) |
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16 Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding |
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363 | (12) |
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363 | (1) |
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Clinical Classification and Differential Diagnosis |
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364 | (1) |
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Specific Causes of Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding |
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365 | (2) |
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Management of Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Bleeding |
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367 | (5) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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17 Vascular Disorders of the Colon |
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375 | (8) |
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375 | (1) |
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Vascular Ectasias (Arteriovenous Malformations) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (1) |
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Osler-Weber-Rendu Disease |
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378 | (1) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (1) |
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Rectal Varices and Portal Colopathy |
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380 | (1) |
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380 | (1) |
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381 | (2) |
Part VI. Motor Disorders |
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18 Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
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383 | (16) |
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383 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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The Role of Psychiatric Disorders |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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Symptom-Based Diagnostic Criteria |
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387 | (1) |
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Development of Standardized Diagnostic Criteria |
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387 | (2) |
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The Role of Diagnostic Testing |
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389 | (2) |
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391 | (1) |
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391 | (4) |
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395 | (1) |
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396 | (3) |
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399 | (36) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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400 | (1) |
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401 | (1) |
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Etiology and Pathogenesis |
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402 | (2) |
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Uncomplicated Diverticulosis |
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404 | (3) |
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Complicated Diverticular Disease |
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407 | (14) |
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421 | (6) |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (7) |
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435 | (14) |
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435 | (1) |
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435 | (5) |
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440 | (3) |
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Idiopathic Megarectum and Megacolon |
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443 | (3) |
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446 | (3) |
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21 Pseudo-Obstruction (Ogilvie's), Cathartic Colon-Laxative Abuse, and Melanosis |
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449 | (14) |
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Acute Colonic Pseudo-Obstruction |
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449 | (1) |
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Presentation and Etiology |
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449 | (1) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (2) |
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453 | (4) |
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457 | (1) |
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Cathartic Colon-Laxative Abuse and Melanosis |
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458 | (3) |
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461 | (2) |
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463 | (14) |
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463 | (1) |
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463 | (1) |
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463 | (1) |
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463 | (1) |
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464 | (5) |
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469 | (2) |
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471 | (1) |
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472 | (1) |
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472 | (5) |
Part VII. Neoplastic Disorders Of The Colon |
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23 Adenoma/Adenocarcinoma (Excluding Adenomatous Polyposis) |
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477 | (40) |
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477 | (1) |
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477 | (1) |
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Specific Environmental Associations |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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Pathogenesis of Colonic Neoplasia |
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479 | (1) |
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Screening for Colorectal Neoplasia |
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480 | (7) |
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487 | (2) |
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Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis |
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489 | (1) |
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Adenomatous Polyps: The Role of Size and Histology |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (1) |
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Surgical Management of Colon Cancer |
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491 | (2) |
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493 | (6) |
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499 | (7) |
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Postoperative Surveillance for CRC |
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506 | (1) |
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506 | (11) |
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24 Other Benign and Malignant Colonic Tumors |
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517 | (26) |
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517 | (3) |
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520 | (5) |
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525 | (3) |
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528 | (8) |
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536 | (7) |
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25 Intestinal Polyposis Syndromes and Hereditary Colorectal Cancer |
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543 | (34) |
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543 | (1) |
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544 | (22) |
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566 | (1) |
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566 | (11) |
Part VIII. Inflammatory (Noninfectious) Bowel Disorders |
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577 | (48) |
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577 | (2) |
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Medical Aspects of Ulcerative Colitis |
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579 | (15) |
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594 | (21) |
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615 | (10) |
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27 Crohn's Disease of the Colon |
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625 | (22) |
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625 | (1) |
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625 | (1) |
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626 | (1) |
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626 | (2) |
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628 | (2) |
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630 | (3) |
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633 | (1) |
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634 | (2) |
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Surgical Options-By Distribution |
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636 | (1) |
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Surgical Options-By Indication |
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637 | (1) |
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638 | (1) |
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639 | (1) |
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639 | (8) |
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28 Other Colitides: Microscopic Colitis, Eosinophilic Colitis, and Neutropenic Enterocolitis |
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647 | (20) |
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647 | (4) |
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651 | (5) |
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Neutropenic Enterocolitis |
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656 | (3) |
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659 | (8) |
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29 Diversion Colitis and Pouchitis |
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667 | (8) |
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667 | (1) |
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667 | (1) |
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668 | (4) |
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672 | (1) |
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672 | (3) |
Part IX. Anorectal Disorders |
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675 | (16) |
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675 | (1) |
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675 | (1) |
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676 | (1) |
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676 | (1) |
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676 | (1) |
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677 | (1) |
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677 | (8) |
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Selecting the Appropriate Procedure for Individual Patients |
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685 | (1) |
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686 | (1) |
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687 | (4) |
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31 Anal Fissures, Ulcers, and Stenosis |
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691 | (16) |
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691 | (5) |
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696 | (5) |
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701 | (1) |
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702 | (5) |
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32 Fistulas-in-Ano and Abscesses |
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707 | (16) |
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707 | (1) |
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707 | (3) |
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710 | (9) |
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719 | (4) |
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33 Anorectal Neoplastic Disorders |
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723 | (14) |
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723 | (1) |
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723 | (1) |
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723 | (1) |
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723 | (4) |
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727 | (1) |
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728 | (6) |
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734 | (1) |
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734 | (3) |
Part X. Miscellaneous/Other Colonic Disorders |
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34 Miscellaneous Colonic Disorders |
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737 | (18) |
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737 | (1) |
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737 | (3) |
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Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis |
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740 | (5) |
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745 | (2) |
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747 | (2) |
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749 | (6) |
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35 The Colon and Systemic Disease |
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755 | (16) |
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755 | (1) |
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755 | (4) |
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The Vasculitides and Rheumatological Diseases |
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759 | (6) |
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765 | (6) |
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36 Medications, Toxins, and the Colon |
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771 | (20) |
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771 | (1) |
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771 | (7) |
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778 | (1) |
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778 | (3) |
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781 | (3) |
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Drug-Induced Constipation |
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784 | (1) |
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Other Drug Effects on the Colon |
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785 | (1) |
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786 | (5) |
Index |
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791 | |