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Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval Warfare [Kõva köide]

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(Professor of International Law and Howard S. Levie Chair on the Law of Armed Conflict, Stockton Cen), (Chair and Charles H. Stockton Professor of International Maritime Law, Stockton Center for International Law, U.S. Naval War College)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 328 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 162x243x29 mm, kaal: 590 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197630189
  • ISBN-13: 9780197630181
Teised raamatud teemal:
Disruptive Technology and the Law of Naval WarfareSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 328 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 162x243x29 mm, kaal: 590 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Jun-2022
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0197630189
  • ISBN-13: 9780197630181
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780197630181.html
Märksõnad:
Conflict at sea has been transformed by disruptive technologies, creating a dynamic and distributed operational environment that extends from the oceans to encompass warfare on land, in the air, outer space, and cyberspace. This raises choice of law decisions that include the law of naval
warfare and the law of armed conflict, neutrality law, and the peacetime regimes that apply to the oceans, airspace, outer space, and cyberspace. The international law in networked naval warfare must contend with autonomous vessels and aircraft, artificial intelligence, and long-range precision
strike missiles that can close the kill chain at sea and beyond. The asymmetrical use of merchant ships and blockchain shipping in naval operations, opening of the seabed as a new dimension of undersea warfare, and sophisticated attacks against submarine cables and space satellites pose new
operational and legal dilemmas.

Navigating this broader conception of the international law of naval warfare requires an understanding of emerging operational capabilities and concepts throughout the spectrum of conflict and the selection and integration of distinct legal regimes. This book gives readers an understanding of the
discrete but overlapping legal frameworks connected to the law of naval warfare and explores related concepts of seapower and naval technology.

Arvustused

This book is the definitive authority on approaching technological innovations that are already disrupting the traditional categories of actors and situations in the law of naval warfare. It should be required reading for all policy practitioners, government decision-makers, and international lawyers now wrestling with characterizing legal consequences from factual ambiguities introduced through "maritime militias," unmanned maritime systems, lethal autonomous warfare, and dual-use technologies. * Diane Desierto, Professor of Law and Global Affairs, Notre Dame Law School *

Acknowledgments ix
Authors xi
Introduction 1(14)
1 Propulsion by Oar: Rowed Galleys and Infantry Combat at Sea
1(2)
2 Propulsion by Sail: Carracks, Caravels, and the Age of Discovery
3(2)
3 Propulsion by Steam: Firearms and the Industrial Era
5(2)
4 Revolutions in Military Affairs
7(4)
5 The Rules of the Game
11(4)
1 The Law of Naval Warfare and Maritime Neutrality
15(28)
1 Law of Naval Warfare
15(4)
1.1 Law of Naval Warfare Distinct from the Law of Armed Conflict
16(1)
1.2 Law of Naval Warfare in IACs and NIACs
17(1)
1.3 Restatements of the Law of Naval Warfare
18(1)
2 Principles of the Law of Armed Conflict
19(9)
2.1 Necessity
20(1)
2.2 Military Objects
21(1)
2.2.1 Effective Contribution
22(1)
2.3 Proportionality
23(1)
2.4 Distinction
24(2)
2.5 Chivalry or Honor
26(1)
2.6 Precautions in Attack
26(2)
3 Weapons Review
28(1)
4 Lasers and Directed Energy Weapons
29(3)
5 Law of Maritime Neutrality
32(11)
5.1 Neutral Territory
33(3)
5.2 The Exclusive Economic Zone and the High Seas
36(7)
2 Merchant Ships
43(32)
1 Introduction
43(1)
2 Rules That Apply to Neutral and Belligerent States
43(5)
2.1 Flag State Responsibilities
44(3)
2.1.1 China Maritime Militia
47(1)
3 Enemy Merchant Vessels
48(17)
3.1 Prize Capture
49(1)
3.1.1 Armed Merchant Ships
50(2)
3.2 Coastal Fishing Vessels Exempt from Capture and Attack
52(2)
3.3 Belligerent Service
54(3)
3.3.1 First and Second World Wars
57(1)
3.3.2 Vietnam War
58(1)
3.3.3 Falklands War
59(1)
3.3.4 China's Maritime Militia
59(5)
3.3.5 Deception and Ruses
64(1)
4 Neutral Merchant Vessels
65(10)
4.1 Exempt from Attack
65(3)
4.1.1 "Missile Merchants"
68(2)
4.1.2 "Direct Part in Hostilities"
70(2)
4.2 Exempt from Capture
72(1)
4.3 Armed Neutral Ships
73(2)
3 Unmanned Maritime Systems
75(32)
1 Introduction
75(3)
2 Legal Characterization and Status
78(10)
2.1 Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS)
78(2)
2.1.1 Unmanned Aerial Systems Are "Aircraft"
80(2)
2.2 Unmanned Maritime Systems (UMSs)
82(1)
2.2.1 Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USV)
83(1)
2.2.2 Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUV)
84(1)
2.2.3 Naval Mines
85(3)
3 Are Unmanned Maritime Vessels "Ships"?
88(13)
3.1 U.S. State Practice
93(2)
3.2 Can UMSs Be Warships?
95(3)
3.2.1 Sovereign Immunity
98(1)
3.2.2 Remote Civilian Operators and Targeting
99(2)
4 Navigational Rights and Freedoms
101(6)
4.1 Duties and Obligations
103(4)
4 Lethal Autonomous Weapons
107(30)
1 Autonomous Weapons in the "Kill Chain"
107(3)
2 Compliance with LOAC
110(7)
2.1 CCW Group of Governmental Experts (GGE)
111(2)
2.1.1 "Ban Killer Robots"
113(1)
2.1.2 Political Declaration
114(1)
2.1.3 Improve Compliance with API
115(1)
2.1.4 Apply Existing LOAC
115(2)
3 Levels of Control
117(8)
3.1 "Meaningful Human Control"
118(2)
3.2 "Appropriate Levels of Human Judgment"
120(3)
3.3 The Fruitless Quest for a Common Standard
123(2)
4 Military Accountability
125(5)
4.1 Command Accountability
126(4)
5 Conclusion
130(7)
5.1 Raising the Risk of War
131(6)
5 Submarine Warfare
137(32)
1 Undersea Warfare
137(4)
1.1 Submarine Fleets
138(1)
1.2 U.S. Submarine Forces
139(1)
1.3 Russian Submarine Forces
140(1)
1.4 Chinese Submarine Forces
140(1)
2 The Law of Submarine Warfare
141(15)
2.1 Pre-First World War
143(1)
2.2 First World War
144(4)
2.3 Interwar Period
148(4)
2.4 Second World War
152(4)
3 Contemporary Submarine Warfare
156(5)
3.1 Sinking of the INS Khukri
157(1)
3.2 Sinking of the ARA General Belgrano
158(2)
3.3 Sinking of the ROKS Cheonan
160(1)
4 Poseidon Nuclear Drone and Environmental Modification
161(8)
6 Seabed Warfare
169(34)
1 Warfare from the Continental Shelf and the Deep Seabed
170(9)
1.1 The Deep Seabed and the International Seabed Area
170(1)
1.2 Artificial Islands, Installations, and Structures on the Continental Shelf
170(3)
1.3 Seabed Arms Control Treaty
173(1)
1.4 Sound Surveillance System (SOSUS)
174(1)
1.5 Hydra and Upward Falling Payloads
175(4)
2 Submarine Cables in Armed Conflict
179(24)
2.1 The Undersea Cyber Network
180(2)
2.2 Protection of Submarine Cables in Peacetime
182(1)
2.2.1 1884 Submarine Cables Convention
182(1)
2.2.2 1958 High Seas Convention
183(1)
2.2.3 1982 Law of the Sea Convention
184(1)
2.3 Tapping or Cutting Submarine Cables
184(2)
2.3.1 Spanish-American War
186(1)
2.3.2 First World War
186(1)
2.3.3 The Cold War
187(2)
2.3.4 Submarine Cables in Great Power Competition
189(3)
2.4 Submarine Cables and Cyberattack
192(4)
2.5 Maritime Neutrality and Submarine Cables
196(1)
2.5.1 Rights of Neutral States and Submarine Cables
197(3)
2.5.2 Duties of Neutral States and Submarine Cables
200(3)
7 Missile Warfare and Nuclear Weapons
203(38)
1 Missile Warfare
203(21)
1.1 Evolution of Strike Technology
205(1)
1.2 Transition to Missiles
206(2)
1.3 Missiles in Naval Warfare
208(1)
1.4 Long-Range Precision Strike
209(3)
1.4.1 Cruise Missiles
212(4)
1.4.2 Ballistic Missiles
216(2)
1.4.3 Hypersonic Missiles
218(5)
1.4.4 Conventional-Nuclear Integration
223(1)
2 Missiles as a Means of Warfare
224(5)
2.1 Air Warfare Areas of Operation
224(2)
2.2 Law of Air and Missile Warfare
226(2)
2.3 Over-the-Horizon and Beyond Visual Range
228(1)
3 Nuclear Missiles
229(12)
3.1 Russian and Chinese Nuclear Warfighting Capabilities
230(3)
3.2 Conventional-Nuclear Integration and the INF Treaty
233(4)
3.3 Legality of Nuclear Weapons
237(4)
8 Naval Operations in Outer Space
241(38)
1 Counterspace Operations
242(11)
1.1 China Counterspace Capabilities
243(3)
1.2 Russian Counterspace Capabilities
246(3)
1.3 U.S. Counterspace Capabilities
249(3)
1.4 Directed Energy Weapons
252(1)
2 International Regulatory Regime
253(19)
2.1 The Outer Space Treaty
256(1)
2.1.1 Peaceful Purposes
256(3)
2.1.2 Military Activities in Outer Space
259(2)
2.2 The Rescue Agreement
261(1)
2.3 The Liability Convention
261(1)
2.4 The Registration Convention
262(1)
2.5 ITU Regulations
262(2)
2.6 The Moon Agreement
264(1)
2.7 Draft PPWT
265(6)
2.8 The Artemis Accords
271(1)
3 Law of Armed Conflict in Outer Space
272(7)
3.1 Restatements of Outer Space Law
276(1)
3.1.1 The Woomera Manual
276(1)
3.1.2 McGill Manual
277(2)
Index 279
James Kraska is Chair and Charles H. Stockton Professor of International Maritime Law in the Stockton Center for International Law at the U.S. Naval War College and Visiting Professor of Law and John Harvey Gregory Lecturer on World Organization at Harvard Law School. A retired Navy Commander, he held numerous positions with the Fleet and in the Pentagon, including Director of International Negotiations on the Joint Staff.

Raul Pedrozo is the Howard S. Levie Professor of the Law of Armed Conflict in the Stockton Center for International Law at the U.S. Naval War College and a retired Navy Captain. He served in numerous positions with operational forces and in the Pentagon, including Special Assistant to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, Principal Legal Adviser to U.S. Naval Special Warfare Command, and Principal Legal Adviser to Commander, U.S. Pacific Command.