|
Chapter 1. Basic Theory of Distributed Point Source Method (DPSM) and its Application to Some Simple Problems (D. Placko and T. Kundu). |
|
|
|
1.1 Introduction and Historical Development of DPSM. |
|
|
|
1.2 Basic Principles of DPSM Modeling. |
|
|
|
1.2.1 The fundamental idea. |
|
|
|
|
|
1.2.1.2 Boundary conditions. |
|
|
|
1.2.2 Example in the case of a magnetic open core sensor. |
|
|
|
1.2.2.1 Governing equations and solution. |
|
|
|
1.2.2.2 Solution of coupling equations. |
|
|
|
1.2.2.3 Results and discussion. |
|
|
|
1.3 Examples from Ultrasonic Transducer Modeling. |
|
|
|
1.3.1 Justification of modeling a finite plane source by a distribution of point sources . |
|
|
|
1.3.2 Planar piston transducer in a fluid. |
|
|
|
1.3.2.1 Conventional surface integral technique. |
|
|
|
1.3.2.2 Alternative distributed point source method (DPSM) for computing the ultrasonic field. |
|
|
|
1.3.2.2.1 Matrix formulation. |
|
|
|
1.3.2.3 Restrictions on rS for point source distribution. |
|
|
|
1.3.3 Focused transducer in a homogeneous fluid. |
|
|
|
1.3.4 Ultrasonic field in a non-homogeneous fluid in presence of an interface. |
|
|
|
1.3.4.1 Pressure field computation in fluid 1 at point P. |
|
|
|
1.3.4.2 Pressure field computation in fluid 2 at point Q. |
|
|
|
1.3.5 DPSM technique for ultrasonic field modeling in non-homogeneous fluid. |
|
|
|
1.3.5.1 Field computation in fluid 1. |
|
|
|
1.3.5.1.1 Approximations in computing the field. |
|
|
|
1.3.5.2 Field in fluid 2. |
|
|
|
1.3.6 Ultrasonic field in presence of a scatterer. |
|
|
|
|
|
1.3.7.1 Ultrasonic field in a homogeneous fluid. |
|
|
|
1.3.7.2 Ultrasonic field in a non-homogeneous fluid - DPSM technique. |
|
|
|
1.3.7.3 Ultrasonic field in a non-homogeneous fluid - surface integral method. |
|
|
|
1.3.7.4 Ultrasonic field in presence of a finite size scatterer. |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 2. Advanced Theory of DPSM - Modeling Multi-Layered Medium and Inclusions of Arbitrary Shape (T. Kundu and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
2.2 Theory of Multi-Layered Medium Modeling. |
|
|
|
2.2.1 Transducer faces not coinciding with any interface. |
|
|
|
2.2.1.1 Source strength determination from boundary and interface conditions. |
|
|
|
2.2.2 Transducer faces coinciding with the interface - Case 1: Transducer faces modeled separately. |
|
|
|
2.2.2.1 Source strength determination from interface and boundary conditions. |
|
|
|
2.2.2.2 Counting number of equations and number of unknowns. |
|
|
|
2.2.3 Transducer faces coinciding with the interface - Case 2: Transducer faces are part of the interface. |
|
|
|
2.2.3.1 Source strength determination from interface and boundary conditions. |
|
|
|
2.2.4 Special case involving one interface and one transducer only. |
|
|
|
2.3 Theory for Multi-layered Medium Considering the Interaction Effect on the Transducer Surface . |
|
|
|
2.3.1 Source strength determination from interface conditions. |
|
|
|
2.3.2 Counting number of equations and number of unknowns. |
|
|
|
2.4 Interference between two Transducers: Step-by-Step Analysis of Multiple Reflection. |
|
|
|
2.5 Scattering by an Inclusion of Arbitrary Shape. |
|
|
|
2.6 Scattering by an Inclusion of Arbitrary Shape - An Alternative Approach. |
|
|
|
2.7 Electric Field in a Multi-Layered Medium. |
|
|
|
2.8 Ultrasonic Field in a Multi-Layered Fluid Medium. |
|
|
|
2.8.1 Ultrasonic field developed in a three-layered medium. |
|
|
|
2.8.2 Ultrasonic field developed in a four-layered fluid medium. |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 3. Ultrasonic Modeling in Fluid Media (T. Kundu, R. Ahmad, N. Alnuaimi and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
3.2 Primary and Secondary Sources. |
|
|
|
3.3 Modeling Ultrasonic Transducers of Finite Dimension Immersed in a Homogeneous Fluid. |
|
|
|
3.3.1 Numerical results - ultrasonic transducers of finite dimension immersed in fluid. |
|
|
|
3.4 Modeling Ultrasonic Transducers of Finite Dimension Immersed in a Non-Homogeneous Fluid. |
|
|
|
3.4.1 Obtaining the strengths of active and passive source layers. |
|
|
|
3.4.1.1 Computation of the source strength vectors when multiple reflection between the transducer and the interface are ignored. |
|
|
|
3.4.1.2 Computation of the source strength vectors considering the interaction effects between the transducer and the interface . |
|
|
|
3.4.2 Numerical results - ultrasonic transducer immersed in non-homogeneous fluid. |
|
|
|
3.5 Reflection at a Fluid-Solid Interface - Ignoring Multiple Reflections between the Transducer Surface and the Interface. |
|
|
|
3.5.1 Numerical results for fluid-solid interface. |
|
|
|
3.6 Modeling Ultrasonic Field in Presence of a Thin Scatterer of Finite Dimension. |
|
|
|
3.7 Modeling Ultrasonic Field inside a Multi-Layered Fluid Medium. |
|
|
|
3.8 Modeling Phased-Array Transducers Immersed in a Fluid. |
|
|
|
3.8.1 Description and use of phased array transducers. |
|
|
|
3.8.2 Theory of phased array transducer modeling. |
|
|
|
3.8.3 Dynamic focusing and time lag determination. |
|
|
|
3.8.4 Interaction between two transducers in a homogeneous fluid . |
|
|
|
3.8.5 Numerical results for phased array transducer modeling. |
|
|
|
3.8.5.1 Dynamic steering and focusing. |
|
|
|
3.8.5.2 Interaction between two phased array transducers placed face to face. |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 4. Advanced Applications of Distributed Point Source Method - Ultrasonic Field Modeling in Solid Media (S. Banerjee and T. Kundu). |
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 Calculation of Displacement and Stress Green’s Functions in Solids. |
|
|
|
4.2.1 Point source excitation in a solid. |
|
|
|
4.2.2 Calculation of displacement Green’s function. |
|
|
|
4.2.3 Calculation of stress Green’s function. |
|
|
|
4.3 Elemental Point Source in a Solid. |
|
|
|
4.3.1 Displacement and stress Green’s functions. |
|
|
|
4.3.2 Differentiation of displacement Green’s function with respect to x1, x2, x3. |
|
|
|
4.3.3 Computation of displacements and stresses in the solid for multiple point sources. |
|
|
|
4.3.4 Matrix representation. |
|
|
|
4.4 Calculation of Pressure and Displacement Green’s Functions in the Fluid Adjacent to the Solid Half-Space. |
|
|
|
4.4.1 Displacement and potential Green’s functions in the fluid. |
|
|
|
4.4.2 Computation of displacement and pressure in the fluid. |
|
|
|
4.4.3 Matrix representation. |
|
|
|
4.5 Application 1: Ultrasonic Field Modeling near Fluid-Solid Interface [ Banerjee et al. 2006]. |
|
|
|
4.5.1 Matrix formulation to calculate source strengths. |
|
|
|
4.5.2 Boundary conditions. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.5.4 Numerical results on ultrasonic field modeling near fluid-solid interface. |
|
|
|
4.6 Application 2: Ultrasonic Field Modeling in a Solid Plate [ Banerjee and Kundu 2006a]. |
|
|
|
4.6.1 Ultrasonic field modeling in a homogeneous solid plate. |
|
|
|
4.6.2 Matrix formulation to calculate source strengths. |
|
|
|
4.6.3 Boundary and continuity conditions. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.6.5 Numerical results on ultrasonic field modeling in solid plates. |
|
|
|
4.7 Application 3: Ultrasonic Fields in Solid Plates with Inclusion or Horizontal Cracks [ Banerjee and Kundu 2006b]. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.7.2 Matrix formulation. |
|
|
|
4.7.3 Boundary and continuity conditions. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.7.5 Numerical results on ultrasonic fields in solid plate with horizontal crack. |
|
|
|
4.8 Application 4: Ultrasonic Field Modeling in Sinusoidally Corrugated Wave Guides [ Banerjee and Kundu 2006c]. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.8.2 Numerical results on ultrasonic fields in sinusoidal corrugated wave guides. |
|
|
|
4.9 Calculation of Green’s Functions in Transversely Isotropic and Anisotropic Solids. |
|
|
|
4.9.1 Governing differential equation for Green’s function calculation. |
|
|
|
|
|
4.9.3 Basic properties of Radon transform. |
|
|
|
4.9.4 Displacement and stress Green’s functions. |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 5. DPSM Formulation for Basic Magnetic Problems (N. Liebeaux and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
5.2 DPSM Formulation for Magnetic Problems. |
|
|
|
5.2.1 The Biot-Savart law as a DPSM current source definition. |
|
|
|
5.2.1.1 Wire of infinite length. |
|
|
|
|
|
5.2.2 Current loops above a semi-infinite conductive target. |
|
|
|
5.2.3 Current loops above a semi-infinite magnetic target. |
|
|
|
5.2.4 Current loop circling a magnetic core. |
|
|
|
|
|
5.2.4.2 DPSM formulation. |
|
|
|
|
|
5.2.5 Finite Element Simulation - Comparisons. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 6. Advanced Magnetodynamic and Electromagnetic Problems(D. Placko and N. Liebeaux). |
|
|
|
|
|
6.2 DPSM Formulation using Green’s Sources. |
|
|
|
|
|
6.2.2 Green’s function in free homogeneous space. |
|
|
|
6.3 Green’s Functions and DPSM Formulation. |
|
|
|
6.3.1 Expressions of the magnetic and electric fields. |
|
|
|
6.3.2 Boundary conditions. |
|
|
|
6.4 Example of Application. |
|
|
|
6.4.1 Target in aluminum (σ= 50 Ms/m), frequency = 1000 Hz. |
|
|
|
6.4.2 Target in aluminum (σ= 50 Ms/m), frequency = 100 Hz, inclined excitation loop. |
|
|
|
6.4.3 Dielectric target (Er = 5), frequency = 3 GHz, 10° tilted excitation loop. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 7. Electrostatic Modeling and Basic Applications (G. Lissorgues, A. Cruau and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.2.1 Digitalization of the problem. |
|
|
|
7.2.2 DPSM meshing considerations. |
|
|
|
7.2.3 Matrix formulation. |
|
|
|
|
|
7.3.1 Synthesizing electrostatic field and potential. |
|
|
|
7.3.2 Capacitance calculation. |
|
|
|
7.4 Examples Based on Parallel-Plate Capacitors. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.4.3 Results of simulation. |
|
|
|
7.4.4 Gap-tuning variable capacitor. |
|
|
|
7.4.5 Surface-tuning variable capacitor. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 8. Advanced Electrostatic Problems: Multi-Layered Dielectric Medium and Masking Issues (G. Lissorgues, A. Cruau and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
8.2 Multi-Layered Systems. |
|
|
|
8.3 Examples of Multi-Material Electrostatic Structure. |
|
|
|
8.3.1 Parallel-plate capacitor with two dielectric layers. |
|
|
|
8.3.2 Permittivity-tuning varactors. |
|
|
|
8.4 Multi-Conductor Systems: Masking Issues. |
|
|
|
8.4.1 Example of multi-conductor system. |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 9. Basic Electromagnetic Problems (M. Lemistre and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
9.2 Theoretical Considerations. |
|
|
|
9.2.1 Maxwell’s equations. |
|
|
|
9.2.2 Radiation of dipoles. |
|
|
|
9.2.2.1 Electromagnetic field radiated by a current distribution. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.2.3 The surface impedance. |
|
|
|
9.2.4 Diffraction by a circular aperture. |
|
|
|
|
|
9.2.6 Polarization of dielectrics. |
|
|
|
9.3 Principle of Electromagnetic Probe for NDE. |
|
|
|
9.3.1 Application to dielectric materials. |
|
|
|
9.3.2 Application to conductive materials. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.4 Electromagnetic Method for Structural Health Monitoring Applications. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 10. Advanced Electromagnetic Problems with Industrial Applications (M. Lemistre and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
10.2 Modeling the Sources. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.2.3 Boundary conditions. |
|
|
|
10.3 Modeling a Defect Inside the Structure. |
|
|
|
10.4 Solving the Inverse Problem. |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter 11. DPSM Beta Program User’s Manual (A. Cruau and D. Placko). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.3 Modeling Preparation. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|