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Domesday: The Inquest and the Book [Kõva köide]

(Research Associate, University of Sheffield)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 242x162x22 mm, kaal: 586 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2000
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198208472
  • ISBN-13: 9780198208471
  • Formaat: Hardback, 302 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 242x162x22 mm, kaal: 586 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Mar-2000
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198208472
  • ISBN-13: 9780198208471
Domesday Book is the main source for an understanding of late Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest. And yet, despite over two centuries of study, no consensus has emerged as to its purpose. David Roffe proposes a radically new interpretation of England's oldest and most precious public record. He argues that historians have signally failed to produce a satisfactory account of the source because they have conflated two essentially unrelated processes, the production of Domesday Book itself and the Domesday inquest from the records of which it was compiled. New dating evidence is adduced to demonstrate that Domesday Book cannot have been started much before 1088, and old sources are reassessed to suggest that it was compiled by Rannulf Flambard in the aftermath of the revolt against William Rufus in the same year. Domesday Book was a land register drawn up by one of the greatest (and most hated) medieval administrators for administrative purposes. The Domesday inquest, by contrast, was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1085 and was an enterprise of a different order. Following the threat of invasion from Denmark in that year it addressed the deficiencies in the national system of taxation and defence, and its findings formed the basis for a renegotiation of assessment to the geld and knight service. This study provides novel insights into the inquest as a principal vehicle of communication between the crown and the free communities over which it exercised sovereignty, and will challenge received notions of kingship in the eleventh century and beyond.

Arvustused

there is intriguing material here even for the uninitiated. * Medieval Review, 28/03/2001 * With meticulous care Roffe unscrambles the chronology of completion * Medieval Review, 28/03/2001 * Roffe's study helps to reconstruct a tentative chronology of the writing. * Medieval Review, 28/03/2001 * This is an imaginative and courageous book, and a valuable contribution to Domesday scholarship. * Reviews in History, October 2001 * The book is the product of very considerable learning. Not the least of its virtues is its extensive bibliography. * Reviews in History, October 2001 * This is by any standards a remarkable thesis. To read it is to feel as if the landscape of Domesday scholarship has been struck by a tidal wave: one feels compelled to return to that landscape to see how many of the familiar structures of Domesday historiography have been swept away, and whether some of them will remain standing when the water eventually recedes. * Reviews in History, October 2001 * develops a radically new interpretation of Domesday Book * Northern History, XXXVIII * This book challenges most of the current orthodoxies of Domesday scholarship ... Controversial though it is, no one with a serious interest in Domesday Book and the society it documents should ignore this book ... Dr Roffe has written a stimulating work which will cause scholars to revise much of what they currently believe, and to question much else. * J.J.N.Palmer, EHR, April 2001 * By marking the ways that the scribe modified his systems of notation and organization, Roffe's study helps to reconstruct a tentative chronology of the writing. ... With meticulous care Roffe unscrambles the chronology of completion and succeeds at least in identifying the early quires. * Emily Albu, University of California, Davis * Roffe has not written a book for the curious nonspecialist who wants a learned introduction to Domesday studies. This is a technical work that assumes considerable familiarity with the concepts and language of land tenure in medieval England. Still, there is intriguing material here even for the uninitiated. * Emily Albu, University of California, Davis * In this closely argued study Mr Roffe slowly and painstakingly disentangles all the strands that made up both the inquest and the 'king's book' which came later. Much new evidence is thrown up and also new insights. * Contemporary Review, Dec. 2000. * David Roffe offers us a fresh look at some obstinate problems about a justly famous medieval manuscript. * M.T. Clanchy, Times Literary Supplement, Oct 6th, 2000. * His book has much more in it than his main thesis that Domesday Book was an afterthought... Roffe exhorts us to abandon myth and anachronistic historical baggage... David Roffe offers us a fresh look at some obstinate problems about a justly famous medieval manuscript. * M.T. Clanchy, TLS 06/10/00 *

List of Tables
xv
Abbreviations xvi
The Mystique of the Book
1(16)
Domesday Book and Historical Writings
7(3)
Domesday Studies
10(7)
Domesday and Title to Land
17(32)
The Norman Settlement
19(9)
Sokeright and Title to Land
28(18)
Domesday Book and Right to Land
46(3)
The Inquest and Government
49(22)
Recognition and Presentment
50(4)
The Origins of the Inquest in England
54(13)
The Domesday Inquest
67(4)
The Domesday Texts
71(42)
Great Domesday Book
72(17)
Little Domesday Book
89(5)
The Liber Exonicnsis
94(4)
The Inquisitio Comitatus Cantabrigiensis
98(2)
The Inquisitio Elicnsis and Bath A
100(1)
The Crowland Domesday
101(5)
Schedules and Other Domesday Texts
106(7)
The Collection of Data
113(34)
Forums and Organization
117(11)
The Royal Fisc and the Inquisitio Geldi
128(12)
The Estates of the Tenants-in-Chief
140(7)
Commissioners and the Limits of Their Commission
147(22)
The Ploughland
149(16)
The Resolution of Disputes
165(4)
Circuit Reports
169(17)
The Breves Regis and the Geld Schedules
171(1)
Circuit Reports
172(8)
The Summaries
180(3)
Disputes
183(3)
The Writing of Great Domesday Book
186(38)
Format and Content
187(4)
Diplomatic and the Order of Writing
191(20)
The Great Domesday Book Scribe and the Manor in the North
211(5)
The Great Domesday Book Scribe and the Manor in the South and West
216(4)
Great Domesday Book and Little Domesday Book
220(4)
The Domesday Inquest and Domesday Book
224(25)
The Domesday Inquest and Domesday Book
227(3)
The Royal Fisc and the Income of the Crown
230(4)
The Lord's Demesne and the Geld
234(8)
The Making of Domesday Book
242(7)
Afterword
249(3)
Bibliography 252(13)
Index 265