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Donors: Curious Connections in Donor Conception [Pehme köide]

(University of Manchester, UK), (University of Manchester, UK)
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What is expected of 21st Century egg and sperm donors, and how does being a donor impact on men and women’s own personal lives and relationships? How do donors navigate connections and relationships created by donation? What do these connections mean to them, and to the people around them –their partners, parents, siblings and children?

Donor conception is becoming increasingly widespread and since the new millennium, we have witnessed a dramatic shift in the way that donor conception is regulated and practiced in many jurisdictions around the world. In the past, donor conception has often been a family secret and donors were, almost by definition, anonymous. Now, ‘openness’ is seen as the ideal and donors can expect to be traced or contacted by those born from their donations. But what does this shift mean for donors, and their families?

This path-breaking book draws on in-depth interviews with donors, their kin and fertility counsellors, and addresses these questions by analysing how understandings of donation are shaped by the regulatory, cultural and relational contexts in which they are formed. The authors also discuss what donation stories can tell us about contemporary understandings of connectedness, time and morality in the context of reproduction and family life, and consider how reproductive ‘openness’ might be done differently.



Drawing on interviews with donors, their kin and fertility counsellors, the authors discuss what donation stories can tell us about contemporary understandings of connectedness, time and morality in the context of reproduction and family life, and consider how reproductive ‘openness’ might be done differently.



What is expected of 21st Century egg and sperm donors, and how does being a donor impact on men and women’s own personal lives and relationships? How do donors navigate connections and relationships created by donation? What do these connections mean to them, and to the people around them –their partners, parents, siblings and children? Donor conception is becoming increasingly widespread and since the new millennium, we have witnessed a dramatic shift in the way that donor conception is regulated and practiced in many jurisdictions around the world. In the past, donor conception has often been a family secret and donors were, almost by definition, anonymous. Now, ‘openness’ is seen as the ideal and donors can expect to be traced or contacted by those born from their donations. But what does this shift mean for donors, and their families? This path-breaking book draws on in-depth interviews with donors, their kin and fertility counsellors, and addresses these questions by analysing how understandings of donation are shaped by the regulatory, cultural and relational contexts in which they are formed. The authors also discuss what donation stories can tell us about contemporary understandings of connectedness, time and morality in the context of reproduction and family life, and consider how reproductive ‘openness’ might be done differently.

Arvustused

. . . a timely and valuable addition to the existing literature on (donor-)ARTs. It offers unique perspectives and weaves together a coherent narrative in which each part builds on each other. The book will undoubtedly resonate with many scholars and students of the sociology of health and illness interested in donation and social relations. -- Riikka Homanen, Gender Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

List of Tables
xi
Author Biographies xiii
Acknowledgements xv
Glossary xvii
Introduction 1(14)
1 Donation in UK Law and Policy: Sociological Critique and Perspectives
15(30)
2 Pathways to Donation
45(24)
3 Making Parents and Making People: The Ambivalent Role of `Good' Donors
69(36)
4 The Morality of Neutrality: The Promise and Problems of `Letting Others Lead'
105(36)
5 A Sense of Affinity: The Donor-Recipient Connection
141(34)
6 Whose Story Is It? Donors, Their Families and the Relational Impact of Donating
175(36)
Conclusion: Being an Egg or Sperm Donor in an Age of Openness 211(16)
Insights for Law and Policy: Implications of Doing `Openness' Differently 227(6)
Appendix 1 Interview Study With Donors, Donors' Relatives and Fertility Counsellors 233(14)
Appendix 2 Mapping the Law and Policy Context 247(2)
Bibliography 249(20)
Index 269
Petra Nordqvist is a Senior Lecturer in Sociology at the University of Manchester and a member of the Morgan Centre for Research into Everyday Lives. Her research explores reproductive technologies, kinship, intimacy, gender and sexualities, and she is particularly well known for her work investigating donor conception and donation from relational perspectives. She has previously co-authored Relative Strangers: Family Life, Genes and Donor Conception (Palgrave Macmillan 2014, with Carol Smart), and has published widely in a range of academic journals.



Leah Gilman is a Research Fellow at the Centre for Social Ethics and Policy at The University of Manchester and a member of the Morgan Centre for Research into Everyday Lives. Her research encompasses the sociology of reproduction, childhood and family studies, as well as creative research methods. Her work has been published in various peer-reviewed journals, including Sociology, Sociology of Health and Illness and Families Relationships and Societies.