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Dynamics of Molecular Excitons [Pehme köide]

(Professor of Chemistry, Queens College, City University of New York, USA)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 242 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 510 g
  • Sari: Nanophotonics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier / The Lancet
  • ISBN-10: 0081023359
  • ISBN-13: 9780081023358
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 242 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 510 g
  • Sari: Nanophotonics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Apr-2020
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier / The Lancet
  • ISBN-10: 0081023359
  • ISBN-13: 9780081023358
Teised raamatud teemal:

Dynamics of Molecular Excitons provides a comprehensive, but concise description of major theories on the dynamics of molecular excitons, intended to serve as a self-contained resource on the topic. Designed to help those new to this area gain proficiency in this field, experts will also find the book useful in developing a deeper understanding of the subject.

The starting point of the book is the standard microscopic definition of molecular Hamiltonians presented in commonly accepted modern quantum mechanical notations. Major assumptions and approximations involved in constructing Frenkel-type exciton Hamiltonians, which are well established, but are often hidden under arcane notations and approximations of old publications, are presented in detail. This will help quantum chemists understand the major assumptions involved in the definition of commonly used exciton models.

Rate theories of exciton dynamics, such as Förster and Dexter theories and their modern generalizations, are presented in a unified and detailed manner. In addition, important aspects that are often neglected, such as local field effect and the role of fluctuating environments, are discussed. Various quantum dynamics methods allowing coherent dynamics of excitons are presented in a systematic manner in the context of quantum master equations or path integral formalisms. The author also provides a detailed theoretical explanation for the major spectroscopic techniques probing exciton dynamics, including modern two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, with a critical assessment of the implications of these spectroscopic measurements. Finally, the book includes a brief overview of major applications including an explanation of organic photovoltaic materials and natural light harvesting complexes.

  • Covers major theories of exciton dynamics in a consciously concise and easily readable way
  • Bridges the gap between quantum dynamics working with phenomenological exciton Hamiltonian and quantum chemistry construct reliable models amenable for dynamics calculations from ab initio calculations
  • Explores modern nonlinear electronic spectroscopy techniques to probe exciton dynamics, showing how it is applied
About the author xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(20)
1.1 Motivation and objective
1(2)
1.2 Frenkel and Wannier excitons
3(13)
1.3 Disorder, fluctuations, and measure of derealization
16(2)
1.4 Utility and limitations of exciton models
18(3)
Chapter 2 Microscopic derivation of Frenkel exciton-bath Hamiltonian
21(32)
2.1 Aggregates of chromophores
23(22)
2.2 Aggregates of chromophores embedded in host media
45(5)
2.3 Summary and additional remarks
50(3)
Chapter 3 Linear spectroscopy of molecular excitons
53(30)
3.1 Absorption lineshape
57(15)
3.2 Stimulated emission lineshape
72(4)
3.3 Model calculations
76(3)
3.4 Summary and additional remarks
79(4)
Chapter 4 Exciton transfer rates and hopping dynamics
83(24)
4.1 Transfer between two exciton states: Forster theory's and its generalizations
84(9)
4.2 Transfer between groups of exciton states
93(8)
4.3 Master equation approaches and long range exciton hopping dynamics
101(4)
4.4 Summary and additional remarks
105(2)
Chapter 5 Quantum dynamics of molecular excitons
107(42)
5.1 Projection operator formalism
109(9)
5.2 Second order approximations
118(6)
5.3 Fourth order approximations
124(8)
5.4 Harmonic oscillator bath with linear coupling
132(13)
5.5 Summary and additional remarks
145(4)
Chapter 6 Excitons and quantum light
149(12)
6.1 Interaction of materials with quantum light
150(2)
6.2 Microscopic derivation of Forster's spectral overlap expression
152(5)
6.3 Polariton
157(2)
6.4 Summary and additional remarks
159(2)
Chapter 7 Time-resolved nonlinear spectroscopy of excitons
161(20)
7.1 General assumption of material Hamiltonian
162(2)
7.2 Two-pulse spectroscopy
164(7)
7.3 Four wave mixing spectroscopy
171(7)
7.4 Summary and additional remarks
178(3)
Chapter 8 Examples and applications
181(14)
8.1 Excitons in natural light harvesting complexes
182(4)
8.2 Excitons for photovoltaic devices
186(2)
8.3 Excitons for structural determination
188(4)
8.4 Summary and additional remarks
192(3)
Chapter 9 Summary and outlook
195(4)
Appendix A Useful mathematical identities and solutions
199(8)
A.1 Solution of eigenvalue problems for the simple Frenkel exciton models
199(2)
A.2 Some identities for averages involving harmonic oscillator models
201(6)
Appendix B Interaction between matter and classical electromagnetic fields
207(12)
B.1 Maxwell equations
207(6)
B.2 Classical Hamiltonian for matter and radiation interaction
213(1)
B.3 Quantum mechanical Hamiltonian for matter-radiation interaction in the weak field limit with Coulomb gauge
214(1)
B.4 Interaction with a plane wave radiation and dipole approximation
215(4)
Bibliography 219(4)
Index 223
Seogjoo Jang is Professor of Chemistry at Queens College, City University of New York, USA. His research focuses in the areas of Solar Energy Conversion, Computational Chemistry,, Energy/Charge Transfer Processes and Spectroscopy