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Early Megiddo on the East Slope (The 'Megiddo Stages'): A Report on the Early Occupation of the East Slope of Megiddo. Result of the Oriental Institute's Excavations, 1925-1933 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 156 pages, kaal: 1570 g
  • Sari: Oriental Institute Publications
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
  • ISBN-10: 1885923988
  • ISBN-13: 9781885923981
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 156 pages, kaal: 1570 g
  • Sari: Oriental Institute Publications
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Feb-2014
  • Kirjastus: Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures
  • ISBN-10: 1885923988
  • ISBN-13: 9781885923981
Teised raamatud teemal:
This report completes prior publications by Clarence S. Fisher (1929), P. L. O. Guy (1931), Robert M. Engberg and Geoffrey M. Shipton (1934a), and P. L. O. Guy and Robert M. Engberg (1938) on the earliest utilization and occupation of the slope at the southeast base of the high mound of Megiddo (Tell el-Mutesellim). That area, labeled by the excavators the “East Slope,” and identified by them in their notations as “ES,” was excavated by the Oriental Institute between the years 1925, when work commenced, and 1933, when the last of it was apparently cleared down to bedrock. While the primary focus of this report is on Square U16 (an area of 25 × 25 m), where most of the early remains (i.e., of the Early Bronze Age and earlier) excluding tombs were encountered, this work also deals with the later remains within that same, limited precinct.

This report completes prior publications by Clarence S. Fisher (1929), P. L. O. Guy (1931), Robert M. Engberg and Geoffrey M. Shipton (1934a), and P. L. O. Guy and Robert M. Engberg (1938) on the earliest utilization and occupation of the slope at the southeast base of the high mound of Megiddo (Tell el-Mutesellim).
List of Abbreviations
x
List of Figures
xi
List of Plates
xii
List of Tables
xv
Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xix
Bibliography xxi
Chapter 1 Introduction to the East Slope
1(24)
The Physical Setting of the East Slope
1(1)
Parameters of the East Slope
1(1)
Excavation of the East Slope
1(4)
The East Slope Today
5(1)
The East Slope in Archaeological Research
5(2)
Earliest Research
5(1)
Primary Impact of the 1934 Report
5(1)
Terminological Confusion
6(1)
Curated Assemblages and Documentation
7(16)
The Oriental Institute Archive and Artifact Assemblage
7(1)
The Israel Antiquities Authority Archive and Artifact Assemblage
7(1)
A Limited Database
8(1)
The System of Loci
9(1)
Photographic Documentation
10(1)
Plans and Sections of the East Slope
11(10)
Note on the Provenience of Artifacts
21(1)
The "Megiddo Stages"
21(2)
In Appreciation of the Excavators and Staff
23(2)
Chapter 2 Early Deposits on the East Slope
25(44)
Domestic and Non-mortuary Activity
25(1)
Stratigraphy of the East Slope: An Overview
25(1)
Architecture
26(1)
Part 1 "Late" Architectural Features on the East Slope above the Excavators' "Stages"
27(11)
"Post-Stage IV"
27(1)
The Very Latest Features on the East Slope
27(1)
Additional Late Architectural Features
28(2)
The Latest Buildings and Structures
30(4)
Structures Likely to Be Contemporary with One or More of the Several Phases of B/+IV/1
34(4)
An Area of Activity
38(1)
Part 2 The Earliest Constructions on the East Slope: Stages IV and V and Below
38(18)
The Architecture of Stage IV
39(10)
Intermediate Levels Between Stages +IV and V
49(1)
The Architecture of Stage V
50(6)
The Earliest Occupation and Utilization of the East Slope: Quarrying and Activity in Caves
56(4)
Deposits Below B/V/l: Interpreting Results of Deep Probes
60(1)
Additional Caves
61(3)
The Stratigraphy of the Earliest Utilization and Occupation of the East Slope: A Summary Statement
64(5)
Below Stages V and IV to Bedrock
65(4)
Chapter 3 Artifacts from the East Slope
69(34)
Part 1 Pottery
69(30)
The Assemblage
69(1)
Earlier Publication of the Artifacts
70(1)
Note on Drawing Conventions, Photographs, and Pottery Descriptions
70(1)
Pottery from Before the Early Bronze Age
71(1)
Early Bronze Age I Pottery
72(21)
Early Bronze Age I--II Pottery
93(4)
Early Bronze Age III Pottery
97(2)
Part 2 Bone, Groundstone, Metallurgical Artifacts, and a Pottery Figurine
99(4)
Textile-related Artifacts: Bone Tools, Stone Loom Weights, and Cloth Impression in Pottery
99(1)
Metal and Metal-related Objects
100(1)
Groundstone Artifacts
100(3)
Chapter 4 Sealings, Potters' Marks, and Potmarks from the East Slope
103(22)
Introduction
103(1)
Seal Impressions
103(1)
Catalog of Sealings from the East Slope and Two from the High Mound
104(9)
Potters' Marks
113(4)
Potmarks
117(8)
Potmarks with Zoomorphic Representations
117(1)
Potmarks with Anthropomorphic Representations
117(1)
Potmarks with Representations of Boats
118(2)
Potmarks with Fragmentary, Obscure Representations
120(1)
Discussion
121(4)
Chapter 5 The Chipped Stone Collection from the Oriental Institute's Excavation of the East Slope and the High Mound. Ofer Marder
125(8)
Introduction
125(1)
Evaluation of Collection and Contexts
125(1)
Description of the Collection
126(4)
Stratum XX
126(1)
The Early Pottery Neolithic Component
126(1)
The East Slope
127(2)
Additional Chrono-Cultural Components
129(1)
Discussion
130(1)
Acknowledgments
130(3)
Chapter 6 The Early Bronze Age Tombs of Megiddo: A Reappraisal. David Ilan
133(8)
Introduction
133(1)
Synthetic Description of the Tombs
133(5)
Formation Processes of the Tombs
138(1)
Interpretations
139(1)
Summary
140(1)
Acknowledgments
140(1)
Chapter 7 Human Activity on the East Slope: A Summary
141(12)
Part 1 The East Slope as a Zone of Intermittent Activity in Ancient Times
141(3)
Early Human Utilization of the East Slope
141(1)
Early Bronze Age I
142(1)
Early Bronze Age II
143(1)
Early Bronze Age III
143(1)
East Slope in Post Early Bronze Age III (Later) Periods
144(1)
Part 2 Early Architecture and Artifacts of the East Slope in Context
144(3)
Very Earliest Buildings
144(1)
Stage V Buildings (B/V/1 and B/V/2)
145(1)
Stage IV Buildings (B/IV/1 and B/IV/2)
145(1)
Buildings of the East Slope and the Early Bronze Age I Architectural Traditions of the Southern Levant
145(1)
Early Bronze Age I Artifacts in Context
146(1)
Architecture and Artifact Assemblages of Early Bronze Age III
147(1)
Part 3 Megiddo in Late Phases of Early Bronze Age I: A Hypothesis
147(3)
Monumental Megiddo
147(1)
The Sociopolitical Context of Megiddo
148(1)
The Arslantepe VI-A Paradigm of Social Organization
149(1)
Part 4 Abandoning Earlier Stratigraphic Paradigms
150(1)
Part 5 A New Paradigm for the Archaeological Record of the East Slope
151(1)
Part 6 The Archaeological Record of the East Slope: An Epitaph
152(1)
Part 7 Epilogue
152(1)
Appendices
A Locations of Loci According to the 5 × 5 m Grid
153(2)
B Locations of Walls According to the 5 × 5 m Grid and in Illustrations
155(2)
C Megiddo East Slope Locus Register Based on Notebooks and Locus/Object Cards and Photographs in the Oriental Institute
157(12)
Introduction
157(1)
The Excavators' Annotations in the Locus Register
158(11)
Index of Acquisition and Field Numbers Plates 169