Early Sources of the Jaina Tradition reconstructs the history of the early Jaina tradition through a close study of the available textual sources. It focuses on Prvantha, one of the 24 Jinas that are identified by the Jaina tradition as its main religious leaders of the current time cycle.
It is a commonly accepted hypothesis of nineteenth-century scholarship that Prvantha, the 23rd Jina, is a historical figure whose teachings were slightly modified by Mahvra, the 24th Jina. The book challenges this hypothesis by analysing a wide range of textual sources, some of which have never been examined in the academic literature. The author shows that the teachings and narratives associated with Prvantha are the result of a construction related to a reform movement sometime after Mahvra. The work included a re-assessment of key terms and concepts of the early Jaina texts and Jaina chronology.
Presenting an innovative analysis and a new interpretation of Jaina sources, this work is an invaluable contribution to studies of South Asian History and Religion.
Chapter I: Introductory
Chapter II: Prvas legendary character investigated
Chapter III: The terms vrata and yama
Chapter IV: Jinas lifespans and Jinntaras
Chapter V: Relevant issues
Summary
Appendices
Bansidhar Bhatt was Lecturer in Sanskrit at L.D. Arts College in Ahmedabad, India,1956-1969, PhD student and researcher at the Free University Berlin, Germany, 1969-1976, Government of India Pool Officer at Jaipur University, India, 1976-1977, Professor of Indology and Mahvra Chair for Jaina Studies at Panjab University in Patiala, India,1977-1985, and Lector for Hindi and Gujarati at the University of Münster, Germany, 1985-1995. One of the most erudite Indologists of his generation, he specialised in the comparative study of early Jaina texts and philosophy. His most important book publications are The Canonical Nikepa: Studies in Jaina Dialectics (Leiden 1978), Jñna-Gangotr: Collected Research Articles of Prof. Dr. Bansidhar Bhatt (Ahmedabad 2005), and the present study.
