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Earth Science: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Two Volumes [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 660 pages
  • Sari: Earth Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: Salem Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1587659735
  • ISBN-13: 9781587659737
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 660 pages
  • Sari: Earth Science
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-May-2012
  • Kirjastus: Salem Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1587659735
  • ISBN-13: 9781587659737
Teised raamatud teemal:
Two volumes from Salem's series, Earth Science, Physics & Chemistry of the Earth is a detailed look at the dynamics of the earth's mass and how its chemistry produces change. And the full content of the set is available online, free.

This two-volume set's scope is broad. For instance, the set goes beyond the basics of climate change to explore many underlying factors surrounding the issue, including geothermometry and geobarometry, glacial events, and mass extinction theories. The set also explores earthquakes, their engineering, hazards, predictability, and the role of fault and mantle dynamics.

Designed to meet the needs of students in Earth science at the high school and undergraduate levels, these two volumes represent a focused, revised and heavily updated edition from Salem Press's five-volume Earth Science of 2001. Now more than ten years later, the updated editions (available as an eight-volume series or individually in two-volume sets) will provide students with clearly explained information on the most important and widely discussed issues relating to Earth science.

SCOPE AND COVERAGE Earth Science: Physics & Chemistry of the Earth, comprising over 125 lengthy essays on basic topics, is designed to provide an introduction to our latest understanding of the Earth. ORGANISATION AND FORMAT All of the essays begin with ready-reference top matter, including a summary statement in which the contributing author explains why the topic is important to the study of the Earth. A listing of principal terms and their definitions helps to orient the reader to the essay. The text itself is broken by informative subheadings that guide the readers to areas of particular interest. An annotated and updated bibliography close each essay referring the reader to external sources for further study that are of use to both students and non specialists. Finally, a host of cross-references directs the reader to other essays that offer information on related topics. SPECIAL FEATURES At the end of every volume, several appendices are designed to assist in the retrieval of information. As mentioned above, the alphabetical list of contents lists all essays alphabetically by title, followed by page numbers. The categorised list of contents, more detailed than the general table of contents breaks the essays into useful categories to offer readers access to related essays. The set also includes more than 1,000 illustrationstables, charts, drawings, and photographsthat display basic principles, phenomena and geological features of our world and the solar system.
Publisher's Note vii
Introduction ix
Contributors xi
Common Units of Measure xiii
Complete List of Contents xix
Category List of Contents xxi
Asteroid Impact Craters
1(4)
Biogeochemistry
5(4)
Carbon Sequestration
9(5)
Climate Change: Causes
14(5)
Continental Drift
19(5)
Creep
24(5)
Cross-Borehole Seismology
29(6)
Deep-Earth Drilling Projects
35(6)
Deep-Focus Earthquakes
41(6)
Discontinuities
47(6)
Earth-Moon Interactions
53(4)
Earthquake Distribution
57(6)
Earthquake Engineering
63(6)
Earthquake Hazards
69(6)
Earthquake Locating
75(5)
Earthquake Magnitudes and Intensities
80(7)
Earthquake Prediction
87(6)
Earthquakes
93(5)
Earth's Age
98(4)
Earth's Core
102(5)
Earth's Differentiation
107(5)
Earth's Interior Structure
112(5)
Earth's Lithosphere
117(5)
Earth's Magnetic Field
122(5)
Earth's Mantle
127(4)
Earth's Oldest Rocks
131(6)
Earth Tides
137(4)
Elastic Waves
141(5)
Electron Microprobes
146(4)
Electron Microscopy
150(5)
Elemental Distribution
155(6)
Engineering Geophysics
161(6)
Environmental Chemistry
167(6)
Experimental Petrology
173(5)
Experimental Rock Deformation
178(5)
Faults: Normal
183(6)
Faults: Strike-Slip
189(5)
Faults: Thrust
194(5)
Faults: Transform
199(5)
Fission Track Dating
204(5)
Fluid Inclusions
209(6)
Freshwater Chemistry
215(6)
Geobiomagnetism
221(5)
Geochemical Cycle
226(7)
Geodetic Remote Sensing Satellites
233(5)
Geodynamics
238(5)
The Geoid
243(5)
Geologic and Topographic Maps
248(4)
Geothermometry and Geobarometry
252(6)
Glaciation and Azolla Event
258(4)
Gravity Anomalies
262(5)
Heat Sources and Heat Flow
267(6)
Importance of the Moon for Earth Life
273(5)
Infrared Spectra
278(5)
Isostasy
283(5)
Isotope Geochemistry
288(4)
Isotopic Fractionation
292(5)
Jupiter's Effect on Earth
297(5)
Lithospheric Plates
302(4)
Lunar Origin Theories
306(5)
Common Units of Measure vii
Complete List of Contents xiii
Category List of Contents xv
Magnetic Reversals
311(6)
Magnetic Stratigraphy
317(5)
Mantle Dynamics and Convection
322(6)
Mass Extinction Theories
328(6)
Mass Spectrometry
334(6)
Metamorphism and Crustal Thickening
340(4)
Milankovitch Hypothesis
344(4)
Mountain Building
348(5)
Neutron Activation Analysis
353(5)
Notable Earthquakes
358(7)
Nucleosynthesis
365(6)
Ocean Drilling Program
371(6)
Ocean-Floor Drilling Programs
377(6)
Oxygen, Hydrogen, and Carbon Ratios
383(5)
Petrographic Microscopes
388(6)
Phase Changes
394(6)
Phase Equilibria
400(7)
Plate Motions
407(6)
Plate Tectonics
413(6)
Plumes and Megaplumes
419(5)
Polar Wander
424(5)
Potassium-Argon Dating
429(6)
Radioactive Decay
435(6)
Radiocarbon Dating
441(7)
Rare Earth Hypothesis
448(5)
Relative Dating of Strata
453(5)
Remote-Sensing Satellites
458(4)
Rock Magnetism
462(6)
Rubidium-Strontium Dating
468(5)
Samarium-Neodymium Dating
473(5)
San Andreas Fault
478(7)
Seismic Observatories
485(6)
Seismic Reflection Profiling
491(5)
Seismic Tomography
496(6)
Seismic Wave Studies
502(5)
Seismometers
507(7)
Slow Earthquakes
514(5)
Soil Liquefaction
519(6)
Solar Wind Interactions
525(5)
Stress and Strain
530(5)
Subduction and Orogeny
535(6)
Tectonic Plate Margins
541(6)
Tsunamis and Earthquakes
547(6)
Uranium-Thorium-Lead Dating
553(6)
Volcanism
559(5)
Water-Rock Interactions
564(7)
X-ray Fluorescence
571(5)
X-ray Powder Diffraction
576(5)
Appendixes 581(2)
Glossary 583(20)
Bibliography 603(24)
Common Earth Minerals 627(2)
Earth Facts 629(2)
Historical Timeline of Geophysical History 631(6)
Subject Index 637