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Ecohydraulics: An Integrated Approach [Kõva köide]

(SINTEF Energy Research, Trondheim, Norway), (International Centre for Ecohydraulics Research, University of Southampton, UK), (Department of Geography, Loughboro), (Institute of Science and the Environment, University of Worcester, UK)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 464 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x196x28 mm, kaal: 980 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 0470976004
  • ISBN-13: 9780470976005
Teised raamatud teemal:
Ecohydraulics: An Integrated ApproachSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 464 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 254x196x28 mm, kaal: 980 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2013
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 0470976004
  • ISBN-13: 9780470976005
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9780470976005.html
Märksõnad:

Ecohydraulics: An Integrated Approachprovides a research level text which highlights recent developments of this emerging and expanding field. With a focus on interdisciplinary research the text examines:-

  • the evolution and scope of ecohydraulics
  • interactions between hydraulics, hydrology, fluvial geomorphology and aquatic ecology
  • the application of habitat modelling in ecohydraulic studies
  • state of the art methodological developments and approaches
  • detailed case studies including fish passage design and the management of environmental flow regimes
  • research needs and the future of ecohydraulics research

The contributions offer broad geographic coverage to encapsulate the wide range of approaches, case studies and methods used to conduct ecohydraulics research. The book considers a range of spatial and temporal scales of relevance and aquatic organisms ranging from algae and macrophytes to macroinvertebrates and fish. River management and restoration are also considered in detail, making this volume of direct relevance to those concerned with cutting edge research and its application for water resource management.

Aimed at academics and postgraduate researchers in departments of physical geography, earth sciences, environmental science, environmental management, civil engineering, biology, zoology, botany and ecology; Ecohydraulics: An Integrated Approach will be of direct relevance to academics, researchers and professionals working in environmental research organisations, national agencies and consultancies.

List of Contributors
xi
1 Ecohydraulics: An Introduction
1(8)
Ian Maddock
Atle Harby
Paul Kemp
Paul Wood
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 The emergence of ecohydraulics
2(2)
1.3 Scope and organisation of this book
4(5)
References
4(5)
Part I Methods and Approaches
2 Incorporating Hydrodynamics into Ecohydraulics: The Role of Turbulence in the Swimming Performance and Habitat Selection of Stream-Dwelling Fish
9(22)
Martin A. Wilkes
Ian Maddock
Fleur Visser
Michael C. Acreman
2.1 Introduction
9(2)
2.2 Turbulence: theory, structure and measurement
11(9)
2.3 The role of turbulence in the swimming performance and habitat selection of river-dwelling fish
20(4)
2.4 Conclusions
24(7)
Acknowledgements
25(1)
References
25(6)
3 Hydraulic Modelling Approaches for Ecohydraulic Studies: 3D, 2D, 1D and Non-Numerical Models
31(44)
Daniele Tonina
Klaus Jorde
3.1 Introduction
31(1)
3.2 Types of hydraulic modelling
32(1)
3.3 Elements of numerical hydrodynamic modelling
33(16)
3.4 3D modelling
49(6)
3.5 2D models
55(2)
3.6 1D models
57(2)
3.7 River floodplain interaction
59(1)
3.8 Non-numerical hydraulic modelling
60(1)
3.9 Case studies
60(4)
3.10 Conclusions
64(11)
Acknowledgements
66(1)
References
66(9)
4 The Habitat Modelling System CASiMiR: A Multivariate Fuzzy Approach and its Applications
75(18)
Markus Noack
Matthias Schneider
Silke Wieprecht
4.1 Introduction
75(1)
4.2 Theoretical basics of the habitat simulation tool CASiMiR
76(4)
4.3 Comparison of habitat modelling using the multivariate fuzzy approach and univariate preference functions
80(2)
4.4 Simulation of spawning habitats considering morphodynamic processes
82(3)
4.5 Habitat modelling on meso- to basin-scale
85(2)
4.6 Discussion and conclusions
87(6)
References
89(4)
5 Data-Driven Fuzzy Habitat Models: Impact of Performance Criteria and Opportunities for Ecohydraulics
93(16)
Ans Mouton
Bernard De Baets
Peter Goethals
5.1 Challenges for species distribution models
93(2)
5.2 Fuzzy modelling
95(5)
5.3 Case study
100(9)
References
105(4)
6 Applications of the MesoHABSIM Simulation Model
109(16)
Piotr Parasiewicz
Joseph N. Rogers
Paolo Vezza
Javier Gortazar
Thomas Seager
Mark Pegg
Wieslaw Wisniewolski
Claudio Comoglio
6.1 Introduction
109(1)
6.2 Model summary
109(16)
Acknowledgements
123(1)
References
123(2)
7 The Role of Geomorphology and Hydrology in Determining Spatial-Scale Units for Ecohydraulics
125(18)
Elisa Zavadil
Michael Stewardson
7.1 Introduction
125(1)
7.2 Continuum and dis-continuum views of stream networks
126(1)
7.3 Evolution of the geomorphic scale hierarchy
127(4)
7.4 Defining scale units
131(8)
7.5 Advancing the scale hierarchy: future research priorities
139(4)
References
139(4)
8 Developing Realistic Fish Passage Criteria: An Ecohydraulics Approach
143(16)
Andrew S. Vowles
Lynda R. Eakins
Adam T. Piper
James R. Kerr
Paul Kemp
8.1 Introduction
143(1)
8.2 Developing fish passage criteria
144(7)
8.3 Conclusions
151(1)
8.4 Future challenges
152(7)
References
152(7)
Part II Species--Habitat Interactions
9 Habitat Use and Selection by Brown Trout in Streams
159(18)
Jan Heggenes
Jens Wollebaek
9.1 Introduction
159(1)
9.2 Observation methods and bias
160(1)
9.3 Habitat
161(1)
9.4 Abiotic and biotic factors
161(2)
9.5 Key hydraulic factors
163(1)
9.6 Habitat selection
163(3)
9.7 Temporal variability: light and flows
166(2)
9.8 Energetic and biomass models
168(1)
9.9 The hyporheic zone
169(1)
9.10 Spatial and temporal complexity of redd microhabitat
169(1)
9.11 Summary and ways forward
170(7)
References
170(7)
10 Salmonid Habitats in Riverine Winter Conditions with Ice
177(16)
Ari Huusko
Teppo Vehanen
Morten Stickler
10.1 Introduction
177(1)
10.2 Ice processes in running water
178(4)
10.3 Salmonids in winter ice conditions
182(4)
10.4 Summary and ways forward
186(7)
References
188(5)
11 Stream Habitat Associations of the Foothill Yellow-Legged Frog (Rana boylii): The Importance of Habitat Heterogeneity
193(20)
Sarah Yarnell
11.1 Introduction
193(1)
11.2 Methods for quantifying stream habitat
194(4)
11.3 Observed relationships between R. boylii and stream habitat
198(6)
11.4 Discussion
204(9)
References
209(4)
12 Testing the Relationship Between Surface Flow Types and Benthic Macroinvertebrates
213(16)
Graham Hill
Ian Maddock
Melanie Bickerton
12.1 Background
213(1)
12.2 Ecohydraulic relationships between habitat and biota
213(3)
12.3 Case study
216(7)
12.4 Discussion
223(3)
12.5 Wider implications
226(1)
12.6 Conclusion
227(2)
References
227(2)
13 The Impact of Altered Flow Regime on Periphyton
229(16)
Natasa Smolar-Zvanut
Aleksandra Krivograd Klemencic
13.1 Introduction
229(1)
13.2 Modified flow regimes
230(1)
13.3 The impact of altered flow regime on periphyton
231(5)
13.4 Case studies from Slovenia
236(4)
13.5 Conclusions
240(5)
References
240(5)
14 Ecohydraulics and Aquatic Macrophytes: Assessing the Relationship in River Floodplains
245(16)
Georg A. Janauer
Udo Schmidt-Mumm
Walter Reckendorfer
14.1 Introduction
245(1)
14.2 Macrophytes
246(2)
14.3 Life forms of macrophytes in running waters
248(1)
14.4 Application of ecohydraulics for management: a case study on the Danube River and its floodplain
249(6)
14.5 Conclusion
255(6)
Acknowledgements
255(1)
Appendix 14.A Abbreviations used in Figure 14.5, including full plant names and authorities
255(1)
References
256(5)
15 Multi-Scale Macrophyte Responses to Hydrodynamic Stress and Disturbances: Adaptive Strategies and Biodiversity Patterns
261(16)
Sara Puijalon
Gudrun Bornette
15.1 Introduction
261(1)
15.2 Individual and patch-scale response to hydrodynamic stress and disturbances
262(4)
15.3 Community responses to temporary peaks of flow and current velocity
266(2)
15.4 Macrophyte abundance, biodiversity and succession
268(1)
15.5 Conclusion
269(8)
References
270(7)
Part III Management Application Case Studies
16 Application of Real-Time Management for Environmental Flow Regimes
277(16)
Thomas B. Hardy
Thomas A. Shaw
16.1 Introduction
277(1)
16.2 Real-time management
278(1)
16.3 The setting
278(3)
16.4 The context and challenges with present water allocation strategies
281(1)
16.5 The issues concerning the implementation of environmental flow regimes
282(1)
16.6 Underlying science for environmental flows in the Klamath River
283(2)
16.7 The Water Resource Integrated Modelling System for The Klamath Basin Restoration Agreement
285(1)
16.8 The solution -- real-time management
285(2)
16.9 Example RTM implementation
287(1)
16.10 RTM performance
287(3)
16.11 Discussion
290(1)
16.12 Conclusions
290(3)
Acknowledgements
291(1)
References
291(2)
17 Hydraulic Modelling of Floodplain Vegetation in Korea: Development and Applications
293(16)
Hyoseop Woo
Sung-Uk Choi
17.1 Introduction
293(1)
17.2 Modelling of vegetated flows
294(6)
17.3 Floodplain vegetation modelling: From white rivers to green rivers
300(6)
17.4 Conclusions
306(3)
References
306(3)
18 A Historical Perspective on Downstream Passage at Hydroelectric Plants in Swedish Rivers
309(14)
Olle Calles
Peter Rivinoja
Larry Greenberg
18.1 Introduction
309(1)
18.2 Historical review of downstream bypass problems in Sweden
310(2)
18.3 Rehabilitating downstream passage in Swedish Rivers today
312(7)
18.4 Concluding remarks
319(4)
References
320(3)
19 Rapid Flow Fluctuations and Impacts on Fish and the Aquatic Ecosystem
323(14)
Atle Harby
Markus Noack
19.1 Introduction
323(2)
19.2 Rapid flow fluctuations
325(1)
19.3 Methods to study rapid flow fluctuations and their impact
325(1)
19.4 Results
326(3)
19.5 Mitigation
329(2)
19.6 Discussion and future work
331(6)
Acknowledgements
333(1)
References
334(3)
20 Ecohydraulic Design of Riffle-Pool Relief and Morphological Unit Geometry in Support of Regulated Gravel-Bed River Rehabilitation
337(20)
Gregory B. Pasternack
Rocko A. Brown
20.1 Introduction
337(1)
20.2 Experimental design
338(9)
20.3 Results
347(4)
20.4 Discussion and conclusions
351(6)
Acknowledgements
353(1)
References
353(4)
21 Ecohydraulics for River Management: Can Mesoscale Lotic Macroinvertebrate Data Inform Macroscale Ecosystem Assessment?
357(18)
Jessica M. Orlofske
Wendy A. Monk
Donald J. Baird
21.1 Introduction
357(1)
21.2 Lotic macroinvertebrates in a management context
358(1)
21.3 Patterns in lotic macroinvertebrate response to hydraulic variables
359(6)
21.4 Linking ecohydraulics and lotic macroinvertebrate traits
365(1)
21.5 Trait variation among lotic macroinvertebrates in LIFE flow groups
366(4)
21.6 Upscaling from ecohydraulics to management
370(1)
21.7 Conclusions
371(4)
References
371(4)
22 Estuarine Wetland Ecohydraulics and Migratory Shorebird Habitat Restoration
375(20)
Jose F. Rodriguez
Alice Howe
22.1 Introduction
375(2)
22.2 Area E of Kooragang Island
377(1)
22.3 Ecohydraulic and ecogeomorphic characterisation
378(4)
22.4 Modifying vegetation distribution by hydraulic manipulation
382(6)
22.5 Discussion
388(2)
22.6 Conclusions and recommendations
390(5)
References
392(3)
23 Ecohydraulics at the Landscape Scale: Applying the Concept of Temporal Landscape Continuity in River Restoration Using Cyclic Floodplain Rejuvenation
395(12)
Gertjan W. Geerling
Harm Duel
Anthonie D. Buijse
Antonius J.M. Smits
23.1 Introduction
395(2)
23.2 The inspiration: landscape dynamics of meandering rivers
397(2)
23.3 The concept: temporal continuity and discontinuity of landscapes along regulated rivers
399(2)
23.4 Application: floodplain restoration in a heavily regulated river
401(2)
23.5 The strategy in regulated rivers: cyclic floodplain rejuvenation (CFR)
403(2)
23.6 General conclusions
405(2)
References
405(2)
24 Embodying Interactions Between Riparian Vegetation and Fluvial Hydraulic Processes Within a Dynamic Floodplain Model: Concepts and Applications
407(24)
Gregory Egger
Emilio Politti
Virginia Garofano-Gomez
Bernadette Blamauer
Teresa Ferreira
Rui Rivaes
Rohan Benjankar
Helmut Habersack
24.1 Introduction
407(1)
24.2 Physical habitat and its effects on floodplain vegetation
408(2)
24.3 Succession phases and their environmental context
410(4)
24.4 Response of floodplain vegetation to fluvial processes
414(1)
24.5 Linking fluvial processes and vegetation: the disturbance regime approach as the backbone for the dynamic model
415(2)
24.6 Model applications
417(6)
24.7 Conclusion
423(8)
Acknowledgements
424(1)
References
424(7)
Part IV Conclusion
25 Research Needs, Challenges and the Future of Ecohydraulics Research
431(6)
Ian Maddock
Atle Harby
Paul Kemp
Paul Wood
25.1 Introduction
431(1)
25.2 Research needs and future challenges
432(5)
References
435(2)
Index 437
EDITORS IAN MADDOCK, Institute of Science and the Environment, University of Worcester, UK

ATLE HARBY, SINTEF Energy Research, Trondheim, Norway

PAUL KEMP, International Centre for Ecohydraulics Research, University of Southampton, UK

PAUL WOOD, Department of Geography, Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK AN INTEGRATED APPROACH