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Tree Biomechanics and Growth Strategies in the Context of Forest Functional Ecology |
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1 | (34) |
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2 | (1) |
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Some Biomechanical Characteristics of Trees |
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3 | (3) |
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Wood as a Lightweight, Cellular- and Fiber-Reinforced Material |
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3 | (2) |
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5 | (1) |
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Mechanics of Secondary Growth |
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6 | (1) |
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Biomechanical and Ecological Significance of Height |
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6 | (8) |
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Biomechanical Environmental Constraints on Tree Height and Their Ecological Significance |
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7 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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Analysis of Successive Shapes Occurring during Growth Due to the Continuous Increase of Supported Loads |
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8 | (1) |
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Biomechanical Functional Traits Defined from Risk Assessment |
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9 | (1) |
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Buckling or Breakage of Stems |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (4) |
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Biomechanical Functional Traits and Processes Involved in Height Growth Strategy |
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13 | (1) |
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The Growth Processes That Control the Mechanical Stability of Slender Tree Stems |
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14 | (7) |
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The Mechanical Control of Growth |
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14 | (2) |
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The Control of Stem Orientation to Maintain or Restore the Tree Form, and Allow Vertical Growth |
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16 | (5) |
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The Control of Root Growth to Secure Anchorage |
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21 | (1) |
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A Practical Application of Tree Biomechanics in Ecology |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (11) |
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25 | (10) |
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Diversity of Mechanical Architectures in Climbing Plants: An Ecological Perspective |
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35 | (26) |
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36 | (4) |
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36 | (1) |
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Mechanical Structure and Development of Climbers |
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36 | (1) |
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Attachment Modes of Climbers |
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37 | (1) |
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Mechanical Constraints and Types of Attachment |
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37 | (3) |
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40 | (4) |
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40 | (3) |
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Calculation of Structural Young's Modulus |
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43 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Results: Mechanical Properties and Type of Attachment |
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44 | (9) |
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44 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (7) |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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Mechanical Properties and Attachment of Dicotyledonous Climbers |
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53 | (2) |
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Climbing Growth Strategies in Monocots and Other Plants without Secondary Growth |
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55 | (1) |
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Ecological Diversity of Climbers among Different Groups |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (4) |
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57 | (4) |
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The Role of Blade Buoyancy and Reconfiguration in the Mechanical Adaptation of the Southern Bullkelp Durvillaea |
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61 | (24) |
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62 | (3) |
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62 | (1) |
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The Southern Bullkelps Durvillaea antarctica and D. willana |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (5) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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Drag Coefficients and Reconfiguration |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (4) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (2) |
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Drag Coefficients and Reconfiguration |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (8) |
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74 | (4) |
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Drag Coefficients, Reconfiguration, and the Vogel Number |
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78 | (2) |
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Buoyancy and Field Studies |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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Murray's Law and the Vascular Architecture of Plants |
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85 | (16) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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Applying Murray's Law to Xylem |
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88 | (2) |
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Importance of the Conduit Furcation Number (F) |
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90 | (1) |
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Does Xylem Follow Murray's Law? |
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91 | (1) |
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Does Tree Wood Not Follow Murray's Law? |
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92 | (2) |
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Nature of the Mechanical Constraint on Hydraulic Efficiency |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Developmental and Physiological Constraints on Transport Efficiency |
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95 | (1) |
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Comparative Efficiency of Conifer's vs. Angiosperm Tree Wood |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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Plant--Animal Mechanics and Bite Procurement in Grazing Ruminants |
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101 | (22) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (2) |
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104 | (1) |
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Plant Form and Fracture Mechanics at the Plant Level |
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104 | (3) |
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Instrumentation for Measuring Plant Fracture Mechanics under Tension |
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107 | (2) |
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Application of Plant Fracture Mechanics to Foraging Strategies |
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109 | (2) |
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Instrumentation for Measuring Bite Force at the Animal Level |
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111 | (4) |
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Prediction of Bite Force from Assessment of Plant Fracture Properties |
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111 | (3) |
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Biomechanical Force Instruments |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (3) |
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118 | (5) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (5) |
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Biomechanics of Salvia Flowers: The Role of Lever and Flower Tube in Specialization on Pollinators |
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123 | (24) |
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124 | (2) |
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Biomechanics and Bee Pollination |
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124 | (1) |
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A Case Study: The Staminal Lever Mechanism in Salvia |
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125 | (1) |
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126 | (8) |
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126 | (1) |
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Forces of Flower-Visiting Bees |
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127 | (5) |
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Force Measurements on Salvia Flowers and Staminal Levers |
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132 | (2) |
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134 | (2) |
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Forces Exerted by B. terrestris and A. mellifera |
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134 | (1) |
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Forces and Flower Visitors of Salvia |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (5) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (1) |
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Forces Measured in Salvia Flowers |
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138 | (1) |
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Critical Discussion of the Applied Methods |
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138 | (1) |
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Comparison of Levers and Internal Barriers in Flowers |
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139 | (1) |
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Comparing Insect Forces to the Barriers in Flowers |
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140 | (1) |
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Proboscis Length, Flower-Tube Length, and Forces Exerted by Visiting Bees |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (6) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (4) |
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Do Plant Waxes Make Insect Attachment Structures Dirty? Experimental Evidence for the Contamination Hypothesis |
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147 | (16) |
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147 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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Plant Surfaces and Other Substrates |
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149 | (1) |
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Model Insect Species and Experiments |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (5) |
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150 | (1) |
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Adhesive Pads of the Beetle Chrysolina Fastuosa |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (5) |
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155 | (8) |
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Contaminating Effect of Crystalline Epicuticular Waxes on Insect Attachment Devices |
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155 | (3) |
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Dependence of Pad Contamination on Wax Micromorphology |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (3) |
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Ecology and Biomechanics of Slippery Wax Barriers and Wax Running in Macaranga-Ant Mutualisms |
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163 | (22) |
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164 | (1) |
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Ecology and Evolution of Wax Barriers in the Ant-Plant Genus Macaranga |
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165 | (5) |
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Protection of Specific Ant Partners against Generalist Ants |
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165 | (1) |
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Effect of Wax Barriers on Host Specificity |
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165 | (2) |
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Evolution of Macaranga Wax Barriers |
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167 | (1) |
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Adaptive Syndromes of Ant Associations in Waxy and Nonwaxy Macaranga Ant-Plants |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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Evolution of Adaptive Syndromes |
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169 | (1) |
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Biomechanics of Wax Running in Crematogaster (Decacrema) Ants |
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170 | (9) |
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Tarsal Attachment Devices in Ants |
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170 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of Slipperiness |
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171 | (1) |
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Mechanisms of Wax Running |
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172 | (1) |
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Attachment Force vs. Climbing Performance: Is Wax Running Capacity Based on Greater Attachment or Superior Locomotion? |
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173 | (1) |
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Comparative Morphometry of Wax Runners and Non-Wax Runners |
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174 | (2) |
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Mechanical Benefit of Long Legs for Climbing Ants |
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176 | (1) |
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Kinematics of Climbing in Crematogaster (Decacrema) Wax Runners and Non-Wax Runners |
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177 | (2) |
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179 | (6) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (5) |
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Nectar Feeding in Long-Proboscid Insects |
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185 | (28) |
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185 | (1) |
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Functional Diversity of Long Mouthparts |
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186 | (9) |
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Evolution of Suction Feeding |
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186 | (1) |
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Anatomical Considerations |
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187 | (5) |
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Proboscis-Sealing Mechanisms |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Feeding Mechanics and Foraging Ecology |
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195 | (9) |
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Proboscis Mobility and Floral Handling |
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196 | (2) |
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Factors Influencing Fluid Handling |
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198 | (1) |
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Environmental Influences on Floral Nectar Constituents |
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199 | (2) |
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Have Nectar Sugar Concentrations Evolved to Match Pollinator Preferences? |
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201 | (2) |
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Temperature and Optimal Nectar Foraging |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (9) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (8) |
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Biomechanics and Behavioral Mimicry in Insects |
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213 | (18) |
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213 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (9) |
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Behavioral Mimicry in Insects |
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216 | (1) |
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Mimicry in Terrestrial Locomotion |
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217 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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The Mimetic Flight Behavior of Butterflies |
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219 | (2) |
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The Mimetic Flight Behavior of Hoverflies |
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221 | (3) |
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224 | (7) |
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225 | (6) |
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Interindividual Variation in the Muscle Physiology of Vertebrate Ectotherms: Consequences for Behavioral and Ecological Performance |
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231 | (22) |
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231 | (1) |
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Evolutionary Implications of Individual Variation in Behavioral Performance and Muscle Physiology |
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232 | (3) |
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Scaling Effects on Vertebrate Ectotherm Muscle and Whole Body Performance |
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235 | (3) |
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Relationships between Muscle Specialization and the Individual Behavioral Performance of Vertebrate Ectotherms |
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238 | (2) |
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Tradeoffs in Whole-Muscle Function and Its Ecological Importance |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (11) |
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245 | (8) |
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Power Generation during Locomotion in Anolis Lizards: An Ecomorphological Approach |
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253 | (18) |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (5) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (1) |
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Configuration of Hind Limbs |
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258 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (4) |
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264 | (7) |
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Ecological Correlates of Power Output |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (1) |
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Power Output during Running and Jumping: A Two-Species Comparison |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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267 | (4) |
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Implications of Microbial Motility on Water Column Ecosystems |
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271 | (30) |
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Karen K. Christensen-Dalsgaard |
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271 | (4) |
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Microbial Ecology in a Larger Context |
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273 | (2) |
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Generating Motion with Cilia or Flagella |
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275 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (4) |
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282 | (8) |
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The Coexistence of Filter Feeders |
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284 | (4) |
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Attaching to Particles while Feeding |
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288 | (2) |
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290 | (11) |
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293 | (1) |
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293 | (8) |
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The Biomechanics of Ecological Speciation |
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301 | (22) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (3) |
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Biomechanics and Ecological Speciation |
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306 | (5) |
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Mating Displays and Body Size |
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306 | (1) |
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Mating Displays and Locomotion |
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307 | (2) |
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Mating Displays and Feeding |
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309 | (2) |
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Ecological Dependence and the Evolution of Isolating Barriers |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (1) |
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Dual Fitness Consequences for Ecological Speciation |
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313 | (1) |
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Performance and Mating Display Production |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (9) |
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315 | (8) |
Index |
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323 | |