Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Ecology of Malaria Vectors [Pehme köide]

(Institute of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (IHMT), Global Health and Tropical Medicine)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 668 g, 6 Tables, color; 37 Tables, black and white; 153 Illustrations, color; 119 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367248484
  • ISBN-13: 9780367248482
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 304 pages, kõrgus x laius: 254x178 mm, kaal: 668 g, 6 Tables, color; 37 Tables, black and white; 153 Illustrations, color; 119 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2019
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367248484
  • ISBN-13: 9780367248482

This practical book covers all aspects of the biology of malaria vectors, with notes on the vectors of dengue. It is the first work in this field to concentrate on mosquitoes, rather than covering all disease vectors. Authored by renowned field entomologist Jacques Derek Charlwood, it disseminates his vast experience working on mosquito biology, ecology and the evaluation of new vector control tools across five continents over the past 40 years.

Covering all aspects from classification and systematics, population dynamics, vector control, to surveillance and sampling, epidemics, and a selection of case histories, the book also considers genetics and resistance, Aedes biology, and malaria and dengue models. It is designed to fill the gap between very specialized texts and undergraduate books on general disease vectors, and is ideal as a textbook for postgraduate courses in entomology and mosquito vectors of disease.

Arvustused

This book represents not only a future standard text for students but that it is crafted from a life of personal experience from the most talented medical entomologist I know. The dedication and insights that Derek Charlwood has contributed over the years have been truly unique... This depth of understanding comes shing through in The Ecology of Malaria Vectors, drawing strongly, as it does, on the authors impressive publication portfolio. the gold here is that this book lays the most solid of foundations upon which students of Anopheles biology in the field can build their future research investigations. I would urge those starting or even developing further their careers as malaria vector biologists to read this book before looking at a gene or a database, get to know the target organism before diving deep into its molecular biology, complex mapping, or genetic control approaches.

The book takes the reader through more than the title suggests. Two substantial chapters cover vector control and there is a section on laboratory studies that support the fieldwork. The Ecology of Malaria Vectors is not the exhaustive tome in field techniques that one would find in Mike Services Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Rather, it should be considered important reading for newcomers, giving them the benefits and insights of a medical entomologist who thinks like a mosquito. If you are a student coming into the world of Anopheles ecology and control, or even lab-based studies such as mating or transmission, this book will give you the important springboard into a better understanding of your subject. Well written with clarity and occasional humor, recognizing the major contributions in the history of the field, this personal training manual and research perspective will serve the field well for years to come.

- Peter Billingsley in The Biologist, 2020 This book represents not only a future standard text for students but that it is crafted from a life of personal experience from the most talented medical entomologist I know. The dedication and insights that Derek Charlwood has contributed over the years have been truly unique... This depth of understanding comes shing through in The Ecology of Malaria Vectors, drawing strongly, as it does, on the authors impressive publication portfolio. the gold here is that this book lays the most solid of foundations upon which students of Anopheles biology in the field can build their future research investigations. I would urge those starting or even developing further their careers as malaria vector biologists to read this book before looking at a gene or a database, get to know the target organism before diving deep into its molecular biology, complex mapping, or genetic control approaches.

The book takes the reader through more than the title suggests. Two substantial chapters cover vector control and there is a section on laboratory studies that support the fieldwork. The Ecology of Malaria Vectors is not the exhaustive tome in field techniques that one would find in Mike Services Mosquito Ecology: Field Sampling Methods. Rather, it should be considered important reading for newcomers, giving them the benefits and insights of a medical entomologist who thinks like a mosquito. If you are a student coming into the world of Anopheles ecology and control, or even lab-based studies such as mating or transmission, this book will give you the important springboard into a better understanding of your subject. Well written with clarity and occasional humor, recognizing the major contributions in the history of the field, this personal training manual and research perspective will serve the field well for years to come.

- Peter Billingsley in The Biologist, 2020

Foreword xiii
Preface xv
Author xvii
Chapter 1 Classification and Systematics
1(22)
Taxonomy
3(1)
What Is a Species?
4(1)
Mosquitoes (Culicidae)
5(7)
Anopheles, Culex and Aedes
7(3)
The Ecological Niche
10(2)
Species Complexes
12(8)
The Anopheles gambiae Complex
12(8)
The Funestus Group
20(3)
Chapter 2 Mosquito Life Histories
23(14)
Eggs and Larvae
23(2)
Water Bites
25(1)
Emergence and Mating
26(11)
Chapter 3 The Search for the Host
37(22)
Biting Cycles
37(3)
Moonlight
40(2)
Age and Biting Time
42(1)
Blood Feeding
43(16)
Invitation Effects
48(11)
Chapter 4 Dispersal
59(12)
Estimating Dispersal by Capture-Recapture Techniques
61(5)
Dispersal of Males
66(1)
Indoor/Outdoor Mixing
67(4)
Chapter 5 Population Dynamics
71(8)
Rainfall and Temperature
72(4)
Dry Season Survival
76(3)
Chapter 6 Mapping
79(4)
Chapter 7 Vectorial Capacity
83(24)
Oviposition (Gonotrophic) Cycle Duration
85(1)
Mosquito Survival Determined by Dissection
86(6)
Survival Rate Estimation
92(8)
Sporozoite Determination
100(7)
Chapter 8 Chemical Methods of Vector Control
107(16)
Insecticides
107(2)
Insecticide Treated Material
109(3)
Insecticides for Indoor Residual Spraying
112(1)
Insecticide Resistance
113(10)
Target Site Resistance
116(1)
Reduced Penetration
117(1)
Metabolic Resistance
117(1)
Behavioural Resistance
118(5)
Chapter 9 Alternative Methods of Vector Control
123(10)
Environmental Management
124(1)
Improvements to Houses
125(2)
Biological Control
127(1)
Zooprophylaxsis
128(1)
Topical and Spatial Repellents
129(1)
Toxic Sugar Baits
130(1)
Integrated Vector Control
130(1)
Expanded Polystyrene Beads
131(1)
Education
131(2)
Chapter 10 Surveillance and Sampling
133(10)
Indoor Resting (House) Catches
136(1)
Outside Resting Catches
136(1)
Night Catches
137(1)
Sporozoite Rate Determination
138(1)
Blood Meal ELISA
138(1)
Susceptibility Tests
138(1)
Larval Surveys
139(1)
Bioassay Tests
139(4)
Chapter 11 Epidemics
143(6)
Classification of Epidemic Types
144(1)
How to Measure Epidemic Thresholds
145(1)
Indicators
146(3)
Chapter 12 The Diseases - Malaria, Filariasis and Dengue
149(18)
Malaria
149(10)
Filariasis
159(2)
Dengue and Its Vectors
161(6)
Chapter 13 Sampling Techniques
167(18)
The Fur vela Tent Trap
167(3)
The SunaTrap
170(1)
Some Comments on Light Traps
171(1)
Exit Collections from Houses
172(1)
Resting Collections
172(4)
Window Traps
176(2)
Experimental Huts
178(1)
Drones and Phones
179(1)
Mosquito Mounting and Preservation
180(2)
Mounting with Micropins
181(1)
Mounting with Paper Points
181(1)
Collection of Immature Stages
182(3)
Chapter 14 Laboratory Studies
185(10)
Wing Morphometries
185(3)
Near Infrared
188(1)
Resistance Measurement
189(4)
WHO Bioassay
189(2)
CDC Bottle Assay
191(1)
Tunnel Test
192(1)
Cone Bioassays
192(1)
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for Circumsporozoite Detection
193(1)
gSG6 ELISA
193(1)
The Polymerase Chain Reaction
193(2)
Chapter 15 Global Heating - `The Future Ain't What It Used to Be'
195(6)
Chapter 16 Some Case Histories
201(52)
Mozambique
201(16)
Furvela
201(7)
Linga Linga - Land of `Born Not Made'
208(9)
Sao Tome" and Pn'ncipe
217(12)
Papua New Guinea
229(7)
Ghana - All Generalisations Are False
236(17)
Tanzania
242(5)
Cambodia
247(6)
Chapter 17 Some Useful Websites
253(2)
Glossary 255(8)
References 263(12)
Bibliography 275(4)
Index 279
Jacques Derek Charlwood is Honorary Fellow of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK; Honorary Fellow of Global Health and Tropical Medicine, IHMT, Lisbon, Portugal, Lecturer College of Health Sciences, Asmara, Eritrea. He has 42 years of working in the field in Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Tanzania, São Tomé, Cambodia, Mozambique, Ghana, The Gambia and 100+ publications on malaria vectors. Charlwood is known for his work on insecticide-treated bednets and was the entomologist for the first African malaria vaccine trial (in Tanzania). He worked in the epicentre of drug resistance emergence in S.E. Asia (in Cambodia) and was the implementer of the PAMVERC trial (in Tanzania).