Preface |
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ix | |
Contributors |
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xi | |
General introduction |
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xxi | |
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Section 1 Effectiveness of Chemical Disinfection at the Laboratory Scale |
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1 | (56) |
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Chapter 1 Laboratory Scale Study Of Wastewater Disinfection By Means Of Pfa And The Factors Affecting Its Effectiveness |
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3 | (19) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2 Trial Methods Used at the Laboratory Scale |
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4 | (3) |
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1.3 Comparison of PFA Disinfection Effectiveness with other Chemicals |
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7 | (2) |
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1.4 Influence of PFA Dose on the Effectiveness of Fecal Bacteria Removal |
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9 | (3) |
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1.5 Influence of WVVTP Discharge Quality on Fecal Bacteria Removal |
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12 | (3) |
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1.6 Impact of PFA Application in Partially Treated Wastewater on PFA Dose Requirements |
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15 | (4) |
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1.7 PFA Effectiveness in Removing other Microorganisms |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Fecal Bacteria Regrowth And Viability After Disinfection With Pfa |
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22 | (8) |
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22 | (1) |
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2.2 Experimental Description |
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23 | (3) |
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26 | (3) |
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29 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Impact Of Pfa On Organic Matter And Post-Injection Consequences |
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30 | (9) |
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30 | (1) |
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3.2 Impact of PFA on the Soluble Organic Matrix |
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31 | (4) |
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3.3 Study of PFA Instability after Injection |
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35 | (3) |
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38 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 The Fate Of Micropollutants And Byproduct Formation During The Disinfection Of Wwtp Discharge By Pfa |
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39 | (18) |
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40 | (3) |
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4.2 Targeted Screening of Disinfection Byproducts |
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43 | (6) |
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4.3 Non-Targeted Investigation of Micropollutants During PFA Disinfection |
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49 | (6) |
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55 | (2) |
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Section 2 Effectiveness of the Chemical Disinfection Process at Full Scale (Seine Valenton WWTP) |
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57 | (34) |
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Chapter 1 Technical Description Of The Industrial Trials Conducted At Seine Valenton Wwtp |
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59 | (5) |
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59 | (1) |
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1.2 Presentation of the Seine Valenton WWTP |
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60 | (1) |
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1.3 Presentation of PFA Disinfection by Application of the Kemira KemConnect DEX Technology |
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61 | (1) |
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1.4 Design of the Industrial-Scale Trials |
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61 | (1) |
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1.5 Analytical Parameters Monitored |
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62 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 In Situ Monitoring Of Fecal Bacteria At The Seine Valenton Wwtp Using Alert Rapid Microbiology Instrumentation (Fluidion®) |
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64 | (11) |
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64 | (4) |
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2.2 Experimental Description |
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68 | (2) |
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2.3 Results of a Side-by-Side Laboratory Comparison |
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70 | (3) |
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2.4 Comparison of in situ Results on WWTP Effluent Disinfection |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 Effectiveness Of Pfa Disinfection Implemented At Full Scale (Seine Valenton Wwtp) |
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75 | (16) |
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75 | (1) |
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3.2 Effectiveness of PFA Disinfection Applied to SEV WWTP Discharge |
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76 | (5) |
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3.3 Mathematical Correlation |
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81 | (7) |
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3.4 Interactions Between PFA and the Physicochemical Quality of SEV WWTP Discharge |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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Section 3 Assessment of the Eco-Toxicological Effects of Disinfection Processes on the Seine River |
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91 | (22) |
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Chapter 1 Description Of The Biological Models Used To Monitor Water Quality |
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93 | (7) |
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1.1 Description of the Biological Panels Used to Assess General Toxicity |
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93 | (3) |
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1.2 Description of the Biological Panels Used to Assess Endocrine Disruption |
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96 | (4) |
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Chapter 2 Biological Models Applied To The Case Of Chemical Disinfection Using Pfa |
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100 | (13) |
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2.1 Toxicity Assessment at the Laboratory Scale |
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100 | (6) |
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2.2 Toxicity Assessment at the Industrial Scale |
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106 | (5) |
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111 | (2) |
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Section 4 Feedback from other Municipalities on the use of Chemical Disinfection with PFA |
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113 | (22) |
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Chapter 1 Case Of Biarritz (France) |
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115 | (9) |
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115 | (2) |
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1.2 Materials and Methods |
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117 | (2) |
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1.3 Effectiveness of Fecal Bacteria Disinfection |
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119 | (1) |
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1.4 Environmental Impact of the Disinfected Effluent |
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120 | (3) |
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123 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Case Of Venice (Italy) |
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124 | (11) |
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124 | (2) |
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2.2 Materials and Methods |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (6) |
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134 | (1) |
General conclusion |
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135 | (2) |
References |
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137 | (22) |
List of Figures |
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159 | (42) |
List of Tables |
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201 | |