Foreword |
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xi | |
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Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
About the Author |
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xvii | |
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SECTION I ESSENTIALS FOR EL EXCELLENCE |
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1 | (40) |
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2 | (16) |
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2 | (1) |
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Helping Every Teacher Excel Teaching ELs |
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3 | (7) |
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Core Pedagogy for EL Excellence |
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10 | (2) |
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How This Guide Helps You Every Day |
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12 | (2) |
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Ways to Use This Flip-To Guide |
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14 | (4) |
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18 | (23) |
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18 | (2) |
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Value English Learners' Assets |
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20 | (9) |
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Expect Excellence From Every English Learner |
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29 | (4) |
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Reflect in Inquiry About Your Impact |
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33 | (8) |
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41 | (44) |
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42 | (43) |
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What Is Student Engagement? |
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42 | (4) |
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Why Collaborative Conversations? |
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46 | (6) |
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3.1 Whole-Class Conversation Structures |
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52 | (2) |
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3.2 Partner Conversation Structures |
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54 | (2) |
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3.3 Small-Group Conversation Structures |
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56 | (2) |
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3.4 Up and Moving Conversation Structures |
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58 | (2) |
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60 | (2) |
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3.6 Listening to Conversations as Formative Data |
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62 | (2) |
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3.7 Tools to Differentiate Student Conversations |
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64 | (6) |
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3.8 Linguistic Frames for Conversations |
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70 | (2) |
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3.9 Strategies to Actively Engage Emerging ELs |
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72 | (4) |
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3.10 Total Physical Response Strategies |
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76 | (2) |
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3.11 Read and Annotate Strategies |
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78 | (2) |
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3.12 Collaborate to Write Strategies |
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80 | (5) |
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85 | (86) |
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4 Support ELS Strategically |
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86 | (22) |
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What Supports Do ELs Need? |
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87 | (6) |
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How Do I Personalize Supports? |
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93 | (8) |
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How Do I Differentiate With Ease? |
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101 | (7) |
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108 | (28) |
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108 | (1) |
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When Do I Build Background? |
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109 | (1) |
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Who Benefits From Building Background? |
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109 | (1) |
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Strategies to Build Background |
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109 | (3) |
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5.1 Connect to Students' Background Knowledge and Experiences |
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112 | (2) |
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5.2 Teach Concept Vocabulary With the Frayer Model |
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114 | (4) |
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5.3 A Collaborative Approach to the Frayer Model |
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118 | (2) |
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5.4 Direct Instruction Vocabulary Routine |
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120 | (4) |
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5.5 Teach Vocabulary With Cognates |
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124 | (2) |
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5.6 Model Through Teacher Action |
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126 | (2) |
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5.7 Model Expectations With an Exemplar |
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128 | (2) |
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5.8 Collaborate to Contrast Exemplars |
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130 | (2) |
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5.9 Collaborate to Evaluate an Exemplar With a Rubric |
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132 | (4) |
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134 | (2) |
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6 Scaffold Language During A Task |
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136 | (20) |
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136 | (1) |
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Strategies to Scaffold Language During a Task |
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137 | (2) |
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Anticipating the Just-Right Level of Scaffolds |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (2) |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (4) |
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152 | (4) |
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155 | (1) |
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7 Teach Language Beyond A Task |
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156 | (15) |
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156 | (1) |
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What Features of Language Do I Teach? |
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157 | (1) |
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Strategies to Teach Language in This Chapter |
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158 | (2) |
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7.1 Teach Language From Life Experience |
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160 | (2) |
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7.2 Teach Language From a Text |
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162 | (2) |
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7.3 Syntax (or Paragraph) Surgery |
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164 | (2) |
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7.4 Teach Word Relationships |
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166 | (5) |
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168 | (3) |
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SECTION IV APPLY STRATEGIES TO DIFFERENTIATE ACADEMIC LITERACY |
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171 | (113) |
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8 Make EL Excellence Routine |
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172 | (10) |
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Four Steps, Four Conversation Tasks |
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174 | (4) |
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Apply Essentials to Meet Specific Literacy Goals |
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178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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What Will I Find in Each Chapter? |
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179 | (1) |
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Be in Continuous Inquiry About Your Impact |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (22) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (10) |
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9.2 Ask Questions Before Reading |
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194 | (10) |
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204 | (30) |
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204 | (2) |
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206 | (10) |
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10.2 Self-Monitor and Use Context Clues |
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216 | (6) |
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10.3 Use Affixes and Roots to Figure Out Unknown Words |
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222 | (12) |
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11 Read To Analyze And Infer |
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234 | (50) |
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235 | (1) |
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11.1 Make Claims About Texts |
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236 | (10) |
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11.2 Justify Claims With Text Evidence |
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246 | (10) |
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11.3 Make Inferences About Characters |
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256 | (10) |
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11.4 Make and Justify Claims About Theme and Author's Message |
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266 | (8) |
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11.5 Compare and Contrast |
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274 | (10) |
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APPENDIX: GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS |
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284 | (7) |
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285 | (1) |
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286 | (1) |
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Direct Vocabulary Instruction |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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Organize Cause and Effect |
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289 | (1) |
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Claim and Justify With Text Evidence |
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290 | (1) |
References |
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291 | (6) |
Index |
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297 | |