Preface |
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xi | |
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Chapter 1 Power Systems: A Changing Landscape |
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1 | (5) |
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1.1 Nature of Power Systems |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Changing Landscape of Power Systems and Utility Deregulation |
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2 | (1) |
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1.3 Topics in Power Systems |
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3 | (3) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 Review Of Basic Electric Circuits And Electromagnetic Concepts |
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6 | (33) |
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6 | (1) |
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2.2 Phasor Representation in Sinusoidal Steady State |
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6 | (3) |
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2.3 Power, Reactive Power, and Power Factor |
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9 | (6) |
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15 | (6) |
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2.5 Real and Reactive Power Transfer Between AC Systems |
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21 | (1) |
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2.6 Apparatus Ratings, Base Values, and Per-Unit Quantities |
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22 | (2) |
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2.7 Energy Efficiencies of Power System Apparatus |
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24 | (1) |
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2.8 Electromagnetic Concepts |
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24 | (15) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (4) |
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Chapter 3 Electric Energy And The Environment |
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39 | (18) |
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39 | (1) |
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3.2 Choices and Consequences |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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3.4 Fossil Fuel---Based Power Plants |
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41 | (2) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (7) |
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3.7 Distributed Generation (DG) |
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52 | (1) |
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3.8 Environmental Consequences and Remedial Actions |
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52 | (1) |
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53 | (4) |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 AC Transmission Lines And Underground Cables |
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57 | (21) |
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4.1 Need for Transmission Lines and Cables |
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57 | (1) |
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4.2 Overhead AC Transmission Lines |
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57 | (2) |
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4.3 Transposition of Transmission Line Phases |
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59 | (1) |
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4.4 Transmission Lines Parameters |
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59 | (7) |
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4.5 Distributed-Parameter Representation of Transmission Lines in Sinusoidal Steady State |
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66 | (2) |
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4.6 Surge Impedance Zc and the Surge Impedance Loading (SII) |
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68 | (2) |
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4.7 Lumped Transmission Line Models in Steady State |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (6) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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Appendix 4A Long Transmission Lines |
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75 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 Power Flow In Power System Networks |
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78 | (16) |
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78 | (1) |
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5.2 Description of the Power System |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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5.4 Building the Admittance Matrix |
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80 | (2) |
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5.5 Basic Power Flow Equations |
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82 | (1) |
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5.6 Newton-Raphson Procedure |
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83 | (2) |
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5.7 Solution of Power Flow Equations Using N-R Method |
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85 | (4) |
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5.8 Fast Decoupled N-R Method for Power Flow |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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5.10 Reaching the Bus Var Limit |
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90 | (1) |
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5.11 Synchronized Phasor Measurements, Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs), and Wide-Area Measurement Systems |
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91 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Appendix 5A Gauss-Seidel Procedure for Power Flow Calculations |
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92 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Transformers In Power Systems |
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94 | (19) |
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94 | (1) |
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6.2 Basic Principles of Transformer Operation |
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94 | (5) |
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6.3 Simplified Transformer Model |
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99 | (2) |
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6.4 Per-Unit Representation |
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101 | (2) |
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6.5 Transformer Efficiencies and Leakage Reactances |
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103 | (1) |
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6.6 Regulation in Transformers |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (2) |
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6.8 Phase-Shift Introduced by Transformers |
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106 | (1) |
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6.9 Three-Winding Transformers |
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107 | (1) |
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6.10 Three-Phase Transformers |
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108 | (1) |
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6.11 Representing Transformers with Off-Nominal Turns Ratios, Taps, and Phase-Shift |
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108 | (5) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 High Voltage DC (HVDC) Transmission Systems |
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113 | (19) |
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113 | (1) |
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7.2 Power Semiconductor Devices and Their Capabilities |
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113 | (1) |
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7.3 HVDC Transmission Systems |
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114 | (1) |
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7.4 Current-Link HVDC Systems |
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115 | (10) |
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7.5 Voltage-Link HVDC Systems |
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125 | (7) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Distribution System, Loads, And Power Quality |
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132 | (19) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (4) |
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8.4 Power Quality Considerations |
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137 | (11) |
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8.5 Load Management [ 6,7] and Smart Grid |
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148 | (1) |
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8.6 Price of Electricity [ 3] |
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149 | (2) |
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149 | (1) |
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149 | (2) |
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Chapter 9 Synchronous Generators |
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151 | (15) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (2) |
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9.3 Induced EMF in the Stator Windings |
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154 | (5) |
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9.4 Power Output, Stability, and the Loss of Synchronism |
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159 | (1) |
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9.5 Field Excitation Control to Adjust Reactive Power |
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160 | (2) |
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9.6 Field Exciters for Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR) |
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162 | (1) |
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9.7 Synchronous, Transient, and Subtransient Reactances |
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162 | (4) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Voltage Regulation And Stability In Power Systems |
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166 | (12) |
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166 | (1) |
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10.2 Radial System as an Example |
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166 | (3) |
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169 | (1) |
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10.4 Prevention of Voltage Instability |
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170 | (8) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Transient And Dynamic Stability Of Power Systems |
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178 | (14) |
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178 | (1) |
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11.2 Principle of Transient Stability |
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178 | (8) |
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11.3 Transient Stability Evaluation in Large Systems |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (5) |
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188 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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Appendix 11A Inertia, Torque and Acceleration in Rotating Systems |
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188 | (4) |
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Chapter 12 Control Of Interconnected Power System And Economic Dispatch |
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192 | (16) |
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192 | (1) |
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12.2 Voltage Control by Controlling Excitation and the Reactive Power |
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193 | (1) |
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12.3 Automatic Generation Control (AGC) |
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194 | (7) |
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12.4 Economic Dispatch and Optimum Power Flow |
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201 | (7) |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Transmission Line Faults, Relaying, And Circuit Breakers |
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208 | (21) |
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13.1 Causes of Transmission Line Faults |
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208 | (1) |
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13.2 Symmetrical Components for Fault Analysis |
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209 | (2) |
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211 | (4) |
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13.4 System Impedances for Fault Calculations |
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215 | (3) |
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13.5 Calculation of Fault Currents in Large Networks |
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218 | (1) |
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13.6 Protection against Short-Circuit Faults |
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219 | (10) |
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227 | (1) |
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227 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 Transient Overvoltages, Surge Protection, And Insulation Coordination |
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229 | |
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229 | (1) |
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14.2 Causes of Overvoltages |
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229 | (1) |
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14.3 Transmission Line Characteristics and Representation |
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230 | (3) |
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14.4 Insulation to Withstand Overvoltages |
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233 | (1) |
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14.5 Surge Arresters and Insulation Coordination |
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234 | |
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235 | (1) |
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235 | |