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Electrical Wiring Residential 19th edition [Pehme köide]

(Simmons Electrical Services), (Wisconsin Schools of Vocational, Technical and Adult Education (retired))
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 848 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 38x213x271 mm, kaal: 1814 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jan-2017
  • Kirjastus: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 1337101834
  • ISBN-13: 9781337101837
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 848 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 38x213x271 mm, kaal: 1814 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 02-Jan-2017
  • Kirjastus: Delmar Cengage Learning
  • ISBN-10: 1337101834
  • ISBN-13: 9781337101837
Teised raamatud teemal:
Featuring the latest industry standards and procedures, longtime market leader ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIAL, Nineteenth Edition, provides comprehensive, authoritative coverage of the 2017 National Electrical Code® (NEC®), as well as a thorough grounding in Electrical Knowledge and Applications. Drawing on decades of industry and classroom experience, the authors guide you step-by-step through the critical tasks and responsibilities you can expect as a professional electrician in both new construction and existing homes. Extremely reader friendly, the text offers detailed explanations without being overly technical, and content clearly relates the NEC to real-world installation processes used by todays professionals. Vivid Illustrations coordinate with the latest NEC regulations to provide further clarity, and foldout plans at the back of the text provide hands-on practice applying code requirements to prepare you for career success.
Foreword xix
Preface xxi
Acknowledgments xxxi
Chapter 1 General Information for Electrical Installations
1(29)
Objectives
1(1)
Safety in the Workplace
2(3)
Personal Protective Equipment
5(1)
Arc Flash
5(4)
Safety Cannot Be Compromised!
9(1)
Training
9(1)
Licensing and Permits
10(1)
National Electrical Code® (NEC®)
11(3)
Language Conventions
14(4)
Building Codes
18(2)
Metrics (SI) and the NEC
20(3)
Listed Equipment and Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTL)
23(4)
Review
27(2)
Safety-Related Problems
29(1)
Chapter 2 Specifications, Electrical Symbols, and Outlets
30(43)
Objectives
30(1)
Plans and Specifications
31(1)
Specifications
31(1)
Electrical Symbols
32(2)
Notations
34(5)
Luminaires and Outlets
39(2)
Outlet, Device, and Junction Boxes
41(6)
Nonmetallic Outlet and Device Boxes
47(1)
Ganged Switch (Device) Boxes
48(1)
Box Mounting
48(6)
Boxes for Conduit Wiring
54(2)
Yoke
56(1)
Special-Purpose Outlets
56(1)
Number of Conductors in Box
57(1)
Selecting the Correct Size Box
58(5)
Height of Receptacle Outlets
63(2)
Positioning of Receptacles
65(1)
Review
66(1)
Part 1 Electrical Features
66(5)
Part 2 Structural Features
71(2)
Chapter 3 Determining the Required Number of Branch Circuits, Lighting Outlets, and Receptacle Outlets
73(20)
Objectives
73(1)
Introduction
74(1)
Basics of Wire Sizing and Loading
74(2)
Voltage
76(1)
Calculating Loads
76(1)
Calculating Floor Area
76(2)
Determining the Minimum Number of Lighting Branch Circuits
78(1)
Track Lighting Loads
79(1)
Summary of Where Receptacle and Lighting Outlets Must Be Installed in Residences
79(9)
Review
88(5)
Chapter 4 Conductor Sizes and Types, Wiring Methods, Wire Connections, Voltage Drop, and Neutral Conductor Sizing for Services
93(62)
Objectives
93(1)
Conductors
94(3)
Permissible Loads on Branch Circuits (210.23)
97(1)
Aluminum Conductors
97(4)
Conductor Insulation
101(1)
Wet, Damp, Dry, and Sunlight Locations
102(5)
Voltage Drop
107(3)
Approximate Conductor Size Relationship
110(2)
Nonmetallic-Sheathed Cable (Article 334)
112(11)
Armored Cable (Type AC) and Metal-Clad Cable (Type MC)
123(5)
Installing Cables Through Wood and Metal Framing Members (300.4)
128(2)
Cables in Shallow Grooves and Chases
130(3)
Installation of Cables Through Ducts
133(1)
Connectors for Installing Nonmetallic-Sheathed and Armored Cable
133(1)
Intermediate Metal Conduit (Article 342), Rigid Metal Conduit (Article 344), Rigid PVC Conduit (Article 352), and Electrical Metallic Tubing (Article 358)
133(6)
Flexible Connections
139(1)
Electrical Nonmetallic Tubing (ENT) (Article 362)
139(3)
Service-Entrance Cable (Article 338)
142(7)
Review
149(6)
Chapter 5 Conductor Identification, Switch Control of Lighting Circuits, Bonding/Grounding of Wiring Devices, and Induction Heating
155(35)
Objectives
155(45)
Conductor Identification [ NEC® Articles 200 and 210]
156(5)
Connecting Wiring Devices
161(1)
Push-In Terminations
162(1)
Toggle Switches (Article 404)
163(14)
Combination Wiring Devices
177(6)
Common Code Violation Taps
183(1)
Timers
184(2)
Review
186(4)
Chapter 6 Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters, Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters, Surge Protective Devices, Immersion Detection Circuit Interrupters, and Appliance Leakage Current Interrupters
190(42)
Objectives
190(1)
Electrical Shock Hazards
191(1)
Code Requirements for Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (210.8)
191(7)
Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter Requirements
198(1)
Feed-Through Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter
199(4)
Testing and Recording of Test Data for GFCI Receptacles
203(1)
Arc-Fault Circuit Interrupters (AFCIs)
204(12)
Other Special-Purpose Receptacles
216(2)
Replacing Existing Receptacles
218(4)
Personnel Ground-Fault Protection for All Temporary Wiring
222(2)
Immersion Detection Circuit Interrupters (IDCIs) and Appliance Leakage Current Interrupters (ALCIs)
224(1)
Surge Protective Devices (SPDs)
224(3)
Review
227(5)
Chapter 7 Luminaires, Ballasts, and Lamps
232(28)
Objectives
232(1)
What is a Luminaire?
233(1)
Types of Luminaires
233(8)
Fluorescent Ballasts and Lamps, Incandescent Lamps, and LEDs
241(12)
Lamp Efficacy
253(1)
Lamp Color Temperature
253(4)
Review
257(3)
Chapter 8 Lighting Branch Circuit for the Front Bedroom
260(21)
Objectives
260(1)
Introduction
261(1)
Residential Lighting
261(1)
Laying Out General-Purpose Lighting and Receptacle Circuits
262(2)
Estimating Loads for Outlets
264(3)
Symbols
267(1)
Drawing a Cable Layout and Wiring Diagram
267(1)
Drawing the Wiring Diagram of a Lighting Circuit
267(2)
Lighting Branch Circuit A16 for the Front Bedroom
269(2)
Determining the Size of Outlet Boxes, Device Boxes, Junction Boxes, and Conduit Bodies
271(1)
Grounding of Wall Boxes
271(1)
Positioning of Split-Wired Receptacles
272(1)
Positioning of Receptacles Near Electric Baseboard Heating
272(1)
Luminaires in Clothes Closets
272(5)
Review
277(4)
Chapter 9 Lighting Branch Circuit for the Master Bedroom
281(13)
Objectives
281(1)
Introduction
282(1)
Lighting Branch Circuit A19 for the Master Bedroom
282(1)
Sliding Glass Doors and Fixed Glass Panels
283(1)
Selection of Boxes
283(2)
Ceiling-Suspended (Paddle) Fans
285(5)
Review
290(4)
Chapter 10 Lighting Branch Circuit---Bathrooms, Hallway
294(11)
Objectives
294(1)
Introduction
295(1)
Lighting Branch Circuit A14 for the Hallway and Bathrooms
295(4)
Hanging Luminaires in Bathrooms
299(1)
Hallway Lighting
299(1)
Receptacle Outlets in Hallways
300(1)
Equipment Grounding
300(2)
Review
302(3)
Chapter 11 Lighting Branch Circuit---Front Entry, Porch, Post Light, Underground Wiring
305(10)
Objectives
305(1)
Introduction
306(4)
Circuit A15
310(1)
Doorjamb Switch
311(1)
Review
312(3)
Chapter 12 Lighting Branch Circuit and Small-Appliance Circuits for the Kitchen
315(20)
Objectives
315(1)
Kitchen
316(1)
Lighting Circuit B7
316(1)
Kitchen Lighting
316(3)
Fan Outlet
319(1)
Clock Outlets
320(1)
Small-Appliance Branch Circuits for Receptacles in the Kitchen
321(6)
Split-Wired Receptacles and Multiwire Circuits
327(3)
Receptacles and Outlets
330(1)
Review
331(4)
Chapter 13 Lighting Branch Circuit for the Living Room
335(14)
Objectives
335(1)
Lighting Circuit B17 Overview
336(1)
Track Lighting (Article 410, Part XV)
337(4)
Dimmer Controls for Homes
341(4)
Review
345(4)
Chapter 14 Lighting Branch Circuit for the Study/Bedroom
349(6)
Objectives
349(1)
Circuit A21 Overview
350(1)
Valance Lighting
351(1)
Surge Suppressors
351(1)
Review
352(3)
Chapter 15 Dryer Outlet, Lighting, and Receptacle Circuits for the Laundry, Powder Room, Rear Entry Hall, and Attic
355(16)
Objectives
355(1)
Receptacle Circuit B21
356(1)
Clothes Dryer Circuit D
356(4)
Receptacle Outlets---Laundry
360(2)
Combination Washer/Dryers
362(1)
Lighting Circuit B10
362(2)
Attic Lighting and Pilot Light Switches
364(3)
Review
367(4)
Chapter 16 Branch Circuits for the Garage and Outdoors
371(22)
Objectives
371(1)
Lighting Branch Circuit B14
372(1)
Receptacle Branch Circuit B23
373(1)
Electric Vehicle Charging Systems
374(1)
Lighting a Typical Residential Garage
375(1)
Landscape Lighting
376(2)
Outdoor Wiring
378(2)
Underground Wiring
380(6)
Overhead Garage Door Operator E
386(4)
Review
390(3)
Chapter 17 Recreation Room
393(14)
Objectives
393(1)
Recreation Room Lighting (B9, 11, 12)
394(1)
Receptacles and Wet Bar (B9--11)
395(9)
Review
404(3)
Chapter 18 Lighting Branch Circuit, Receptacle Circuits for Workshop
407(24)
Objectives
407(1)
Introduction
408(1)
Workbench Lighting
408(1)
Receptacle Outlets
408(2)
Cable Installation in Basements
410(1)
Conduit Installation in Basements
411(7)
Adjustment and Correction (Derating) Factors for More than Three Current-Carrying Conductors in Conduit or Cable
418(1)
Correction Factors Due to High Temperatures
419(1)
Example of Derating, Correcting, Adjusting, Overcurrent Protection, and Conductor Sizing
420(1)
Overcurrent Protection for Branch Circuit Conductors
421(1)
Basic Code Considerations for Conductor Sizing and Overcurrent Protection
421(2)
Multioutlet Assembly
423(2)
Empty Conduits
425(1)
Review
426(5)
Chapter 19 Special-Purpose Outlets---Water Pump, Water Heater
431(27)
Objectives
431(1)
Water Pump Circuit B
432(1)
Jet Pumps
432(1)
Submersible Pumps
433(1)
Motor Circuit Design
434(3)
Grounding
437(1)
Water Heater Circuit c
438(10)
Electric Water Heater Branch Circuits
448(4)
Effect of Voltage Variation on Resistive Heating Elements
452(1)
Effect of Voltage Variation on Motors
453(1)
Heat Pump Water Heaters
453(1)
Review
453(1)
Water Pump and Branch Circuit B
453(2)
Water Heater Branch Circuit C
455(3)
Chapter 20 Special-Purpose Outlets for Ranges, Counter-Mounted Cooking Unit G, and Wall-Mounted Oven F
458(17)
Objectives
458(1)
Basic Circuit Requirements for Electric Ranges, Counter-Mounted Cooking Units, and Wall-Mounted Ovens
459(2)
Grounding Frames of Electric Ranges, Wall-Mounted Ovens, and Counter-Mounted Cooking Units
461(2)
Wall-Mounted Oven Circuit F
463(1)
Counter-Mounted Cooking Unit Circuit G
463(1)
Free-Standing Range
464(2)
Calculations when More than One Wall-Mounted Oven and Counter-Mounted Cooking Unit Are Supplied by One Branch Circuit
466(1)
Using a Load Center
466(1)
Calculations when More than One Electric Range, Wall-Mounted Oven, or Counter-Mounted Cooking Unit Is Supplied by a Feeder or Service
467(1)
Microwave Ovens
468(1)
Lightwave Energy Ovens
468(1)
Surface Heating Elements
468(1)
Temperature Controls
469(1)
Review
470(1)
Counter-Mounted Cooking Unit Circuit G
470(1)
Wall-Mounted Oven Circuit F and Free-Standing Range
471(4)
Chapter 21 Special-Purpose Outlets---Food Waste Disposer H, Dishwasher I
475(8)
Objectives
475(1)
Introduction
476(1)
Food Waste Disposer H
476(1)
Dishwasher I
477(1)
Code Rules Common to the Food Waste Disposer and the Dishwasher
478(2)
Portable Dishwashers
480(1)
Water Temperature
480(1)
Review
480(1)
Food Waste Disposer Circuit H
480(1)
Dishwasher Branch Circuit I
481(2)
Chapter 22 Special-Purpose Outlets for the Bathroom Ceiling Heat/Vent/Lights K J, the Attic Fan L, and the Hydromassage Tub A
483(13)
Objectives
483(1)
Bathroom Ceiling Heater Circuits K J
484(1)
Attic Exhaust Fan Circuit L
485(4)
Humidity
489(1)
Appliance Disconnecting Means
490(1)
Hydromassage Bathtub Circuit A
491(2)
Review
493(1)
Bathroom Ceiling Heater Circuits K J
493(1)
Attic Exhaust Fan Circuit L
494(1)
Hydromassage Bathtub Circuit A
495(1)
Chapter 23 Special-Purpose Outlets---Electric Heating M, Air Conditioning N
496(22)
Objectives
496(1)
Introduction
497(1)
Resistance Heating Cables
497(1)
Electric Furnaces
497(3)
Control of Electric Baseboard Heating Units
500(1)
Marking the Conductors of Cables
501(1)
Circuit Requirements for Electric Baseboard Heating Units
502(1)
Location of Electric Baseboard Heaters in Relation to Receptacle Outlets
503(2)
Wall-Mounted Heaters
505(1)
Heat Pumps
506(1)
Grounding
506(1)
Circuit Requirements for Room Air Conditioners
506(1)
Central Heating and Air Conditioning
507(1)
Understanding the Data Found on an HVAC Nameplate
508(5)
Energy Ratings
513(1)
Noncoincident Loads
513(1)
Receptacle Needed for Servicing HVAC Equipment
514(1)
Gas Explosion Hazard
514(1)
Review
515(1)
Electric Heat
515(1)
Air Conditioning
516(2)
Chapter 24 Gas and Oil Central Heating Systems
518(13)
Objectives
518(1)
Introduction
519(1)
Forced-Warm Air Furnaces
519(1)
Hot Water Systems
519(1)
Principle of Operation
519(2)
Major Components
521(5)
Class 2 Circuits
526(3)
Review
529(2)
Chapter 25 Television, Telephone, and Low-Voltage Signal Systems
531(28)
Objectives
531(1)
Installing the Wiring for Home Television
532(6)
Satellite Antennas
538(1)
Code Rules for the Installation of Antennas and Lead-in Wires (Article 810)
539(3)
Telephone Wiring (Article 800)
542(6)
Signal System (Chimes)
548(5)
Review
553(1)
Television Circuit
553(2)
Telephone System
555(1)
Signal System
556(3)
Chapter 26 Smoke, Heat, Carbon Monoxide Alarms, and Security Systems
559(23)
Objectives
559(1)
National Fire Alarm Code (NFPA 72)
560(1)
Definitions
561(1)
Smoke, Heat, and Carbon Monoxide Alarms
562(1)
Detector Types
563(1)
Wireless Systems (Low-Power Radio)
564(1)
Types of Smoke Alarms
565(1)
Types of Heat Alarms
565(1)
Installation Requirements
565(6)
Maintenance and Testing
571(2)
Carbon Monoxide Alarms
573(1)
Fire Alarm Systems
574(1)
Security Systems
575(4)
Review
579(3)
Chapter 27 Service-Entrance Equipment
582(48)
Objectives
582(1)
Introduction
583(1)
Important Definitions
583(1)
Overhead Service
583(1)
Mast-Type Service
584(5)
Underground Service
589(3)
Main Service Disconnect Location
592(6)
Service-Entrance Conductor Sizing
598(1)
Running Cables into Top of Service Panel
598(1)
Service-Entrance Overcurrent Protection
599(1)
Service-Entrance Raceway Sizing
599(1)
Meter/Meter Base Location
599(2)
Cost of Using Electrical Energy
601(1)
Grounding/Bonding (Article 250)
602(1)
Grounding
603(3)
Bonding
606(15)
Grounding Electrical Equipment at a Second Building
621(2)
Review
623(7)
Chapter 28 Overcurrent Protection--Fuses and Circuit Breakers
630(18)
Objectives
630(1)
The Basics
631(1)
Key NEC Requirements for Overcurrent Protection
631(1)
Five Circuit Conditions
632(3)
Fuses
635(3)
Circuit Breakers
638(2)
Interrupting Ratings for Fuses and Circuit Breakers
640(2)
Short-Circuit Currents
642(1)
How to Calculate Short-Circuit Current
643(1)
Panelboards ... What Are They?
644(2)
Review
646(2)
Chapter 29 Service-Entrance Calculations
648(15)
Objectives
648(1)
Introduction
649(1)
Sizing of Service-Entrance Conductors and Service Disconnecting Means
649(8)
Electric Vehicle Charging
657(1)
Types of Watt-Hour Meters
658(1)
Reading Watt-Hour Meters
659(1)
Review
660(2)
Student Calculations
662(1)
Chapter 30 Swimming Pools, Spas, Hot Tubs, and Hydromassage Baths
663(14)
Objectives
663(1)
Introduction
664(1)
Electrical Hazards
664(1)
Key NEC Requirements---Wiring for Swimming Pools
665(9)
Getting Trapped Under Water
674(1)
Underwriters Laboratories Standards
674(1)
Review
674(3)
Chapter 31 Wiring for the Future: Home Automation Systems
677(11)
Objectives
677(1)
Organizations
678(1)
Let's Get Started
678(1)
The X10 System
679(2)
Insteon
681(1)
Structured Residential Wiring Systems
681(1)
Standards
682(1)
Cable Types and Installation Recommendations
683(2)
Terminology
685(1)
Wireless
685(1)
Zigbee
685(1)
Z-Wave
686(1)
Summary
686(1)
Review
686(2)
Chapter 32 Standby Power Systems
688(20)
Objectives
688(1)
Introduction
689(1)
Why Standby (Temporary) Power?
690(1)
What Types of Standby Power Systems are Available?
690(7)
Wiring Diagrams for a Typical Standby Generator
697(2)
Transfer Switches or Equipment
699(2)
Disconnecting Means
701(1)
Grounding
701(1)
Conductor Size from Standby Generator
701(1)
Generator Sizing Recommendations
702(2)
The National Electrical Code Requirements
704(1)
Review
705(3)
Chapter 33 Residential Utility-Interactive Photovoltaic Systems
708(17)
Objectives
708(1)
Introduction
709(1)
The Basic Utility-Interactive PV System
710(4)
National Electrical Code Requirements
714(9)
Review
723(2)
Appendix A Specifications for Electrical Work---Single-Family Dwelling 725(4)
Appendix B Schedule of Special-Purpose Outlets 729(2)
Appendix C Useful Formulas 731(1)
Appendix D Metric System of Measurement 732(8)
Appendix E Architectural, Plumbing, Piping, Valves, and Sheet Metal/Ductwork Symbols 740(4)
Appendix F Single-Family Dwelling Service-Entrance Calculations (Standard) 744(6)
Appendix G AFCI/GFCI Check-Off List 750(2)
Appendix H Glossary 752(29)
Code Index 781(10)
Subject Index 791
Ray C. Mullin is a former electrical instructor for the Wisconsin Schools of Vocational, Technical and Adult Education. Prior to his retirement, he served as district manager, regional manager, regional vice president and ultimately, director technical liaison for a major electrical manufacturer. He also served on the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Code Making Panel 4 of the National Electrical Code® (NEC®). A former journeyman and supervisor for residential, commercial and industrial installations, Mr. Mullin has taught electrical apprentice and journeyman courses, conducted numerous technical and code seminars, written many articles for electrical trade publications and consulted for electrical equipment manufacturers on legal issues. He is also a former member of the Executive Board of the Western Section of the International Association of Electrical Inspectors and a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers and NFPA, Electrical Section. Mr. Mullin attended the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee School of Engineering, and Colorado State University. Phil Simmons is the founder of Simmons Electrical Services, where he consults on the National Electrical Code® (NEC®) and other codes. He also writes, edits, illustrates and produces technical publications, and he previously provided plan reviews of electrical construction documents and inspections of complex electrical installations. In addition to developing training programs related to electrical codes and safety, Mr. Simmons has presented on these subjects at numerous seminars and conferences for universities, the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), the International Association of Electrical Inspectors (IAEI), the U.S. Department of Defense and private clients. He has authored and illustrated numerous textbooks on electrical topics and consulted on several lawsuits involving electrical injury and property damage. Mr. Simmons serves NFPA on Code Making Panel 5 of the NEC Committee (grounding and bonding), and he previously served on several other Code Making Panels, the NFPA Standards Council, the NEC Technical Correlating Committee, the IAEI and Underwriters Laboratories. He is a retired member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers.