"A model of social history, Empire of Manners narrates the Ottoman Empire as a look between individuals, a puff of smoke, a wisp of facial hair, an insult, a pair of shoes. Only as subtle and careful a reader as James Grehan could render this revealing history of the crooked lines between manners and war with such texture and clarity." Alan Mikhail, Yale University "At last, a book on Ottoman manners that stresses their utmost importance in a multi-ethnic society acutely attuned to honor, hierarchy, and status. For James Grehan, the seduction of urban civility was continually challenged over the eighteenth century by the out-of-control paramilitary context of hastily assembled countryside militias who swarmed the cities." Virginia Aksan, McMaster University