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Empire on the Seine: The Policing of North Africans in Paris, 1925-1975 [Pehme köide]

(Visiting Assistant Professor of International and Global Studies, Middlebury College)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 288 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Sari: Oxford Studies in Modern European History
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2025
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198976135
  • ISBN-13: 9780198976134
Empire on the Seine: The Policing of North Africans in Paris, 1925-1975
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 288 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Sari: Oxford Studies in Modern European History
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Aug-2025
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0198976135
  • ISBN-13: 9780198976134
Why are relations between minorities and the police in France so fraught? Stripping away the myth that this tension is a sudden and recent disruption of its universalist republican tradition brought on by the presence of North African immigrants, Amit Prakash locates the origins of contemporary conflicts in race and empire in France's history. In Empire on the Seine, Prakash argues that the métropole and the colony dynamically co-developed a policing regime over the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries to manage colonial and racial difference. With the North African community emerging as a sizable and durable presence in Paris after World War I, this policing became a key state practice in imagining and administering the immigrant population. Prakash shows that despite the French state's current reluctance to use race as an official category, racial thought and racial targets animated police services, social services, and urban planning schemes from the 1920s until the 1970s.

Using police archival records, reports from colonial officials, urban planning and housing studies, and the records of French social workers and immigrant associations, Prakash shows that colonial racism was integrated into the policing of Paris and that architecture, urbanism, and social housing assumed police functions for colonial and postcolonial migrants. In light of this history, contemporary social and racial segregation, periodic protests and rioting against police violence, and the aggressive posture of the Parisian police emerge as the material traces of French colonialism in the métropole. The city of Paris was the capital of an empire and its imperial shadows are long.

Arvustused

In this wonderful, wide-ranging book, Amit Prakash uncovers the many layers of French anxiety over North African immigration. With great theoretical sophistication and thorough archival detective work, he takes the reader through police efforts to come to terms with, to understand, a process that consistently baffled them, to make North African immigration to Paris comprehensible and, ultimately, manageable. While their efforts famously failed, they laid the foundation for durable patterns of discrimination and inequality that remain of urgent concern. * Clifford Rosenberg, Associate Professor of European History at The City College of New York * Empire on the Seine is a lucidly written and incisive study of how, from the 1920 through the 1970s, police in Paris fixated on 'North African' inhabitants, a racialized surveillance that also shaped urban space. Prakash's innovative and interdisciplinary approach to spatiality bridges histories of empire and of the city and will prove useful to scholars in many fields. At the same time, the book's extended chronology and deep archival anchor reveal the blind-spots of existing work on the French police and Algerians that more circumscribed chronologies-notably around the Algerian War and October 17, 1961-encourage. * Todd Shepard, Arthur O. Lovejoy Professor of History at Johns Hopkins University * In Empire on the Seine, Amit Prakash has produced not only a lucid, fine-grained historical study of the policing of North Africans against the backdrop of the Algerian war of independence, but a genealogy of a carceral regime that continues to curb the freedoms of French citizens of North African origin. * Adam Shatz, author of The Rebel's Clinic: The Revolutionary Lives of Franz Fanon * Prakash's book succeeds in positioning Paris as an imperial capital, but it also moves back and forth from metropole to colony when needed, showing how the two were deeply intertwined in terms of ideas, policy, and actions. Empire on the Seine succeeds in showing that the violence of colonialism, from the earliest conquest to the wars of independence, constantly intruded on the metropole. * Kathleen Keller, The American Historical Review * What makes Prakash's treatment so valuable is the skill with which he untangles the trans-Mediterranean colonial connections, the political controversies, and the vicious French police practices that made it so. * Martin Thomas, The English Historical Review * Well-written and superbly researched account of the long-term history of French policing of racialized minorities and its imperialpedigree. Students interested in the metropolitan repercussions of the French Empirewould be well advised to read it carefully. * Michael Goebel, Journal of Modern History * [ A] well-written and superbly researched account of the long-term history of French policing of racialized minorities and its imperial pedigree. Students interested in the metropolitan repercussions of the French Empire would be well advised to read it carefully. * Michael Goebel, Journal of Modern History *

Introduction: Policing Imperial Paris
1: The Police Conception of North Africans
2: The Police Production of Space
3: The Coming of the Algerian Revolution
4: Imperial Sentinels
5: Droit de Cité(s)
6: The Quest for 'Autonomy'
Conclusion: Imperial Shadows
Amit Prakash is a historian specializing in the history of policing, modern imperialism, and decolonization. He has taught at Columbia University, Bryn Mawr College, Poly Prep, and the Trinity School in New York City. He is co-host of the politics and history podcast No Politics at the Dinner Table. He is a Visiting Assistant Professor in the International and Global Studies program at Middlebury College.