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Energy Calculations and Problem Solving Sourcebook: A Practical Guide for the Certified Energy Manager Exam [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 250 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 480 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138048526
  • ISBN-13: 9781138048522
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 250 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 480 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Mar-2017
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 1138048526
  • ISBN-13: 9781138048522
Teised raamatud teemal:

Based on the Body of Knowledge, this book is designed to serve as a practical guide for energy professionals preparing to take AEE’s Certified Energy Manager® (CEM®) examination. The reference presents an overview of the specific areas of expertise referenced in the current Body of Knowledge in a guided preparatory format, including detailed, specifically targeted reference materials. The full scope of energy calculations and problem solving strategies which must be mastered are presented, covering relevant codes and standards, energy accounting and economics, electrical, lighting and HVAC systems, motors and drives, industrial systems, building envelope, building automation and control systems, renewable energy, boiler and steam systems, thermal storage, maintenance, commissioning, alternative financing, and much more. Green Building, LEED and Energy Star programs are also addressed. The appendix provides a broad range of useful reference tables, as well as mathematical formulas specific to each specific area of energy management addressed. While aimed at those taking the ANSI-certified CEM exam, this text is also an excellent reference to be used throughout an energy manager’s professional career.

Chapter 1 Codes and Standards 1(14)
Introduction
1(1)
ASHRAE
2(6)
International
8(3)
Sample Problems
11(4)
Chapter 2 Energy Accounting and Economics 15(12)
Introduction
15(1)
Simple Payback
15(1)
Time Value of Money
16(1)
Interest Formulas and Tables
17(1)
Net Present Value
18(1)
Internal Rate of Return
18(2)
After Tax Cash Flow
20(1)
Life Cycle Cost Method
20(1)
Benefit to Cost Ratio
21(1)
Energy Accounting
22(1)
Point of Use Costs
23(1)
Energy Performance Measures
24(1)
Sample Problems
24(3)
Chapter 3 Energy Audits and Instrumentation 27(14)
Introduction
27(1)
Basic Audit Types
27(1)
Commissioning
28(1)
ASHRAE Energy Audit Classifications
29(2)
Energy Benchmark Calculations
31(1)
Energy Audit Instrumentation
31(6)
Sample Problems
37(4)
Chapter 4 Electrical Systems 41(18)
Introduction
41(1)
Terminology-Demand and Energy
41(1)
Peak Demand Reduction
42(1)
Apparent, Real and Reactive Power
43(1)
Power Factor
43(2)
Power Factor Correction
45(1)
Rate Structure and Analysis
45(2)
Pump and Fan Laws
47(1)
Variable Speed Drives
47(1)
Power Quality and Harmonics
47(1)
Ieee PQ Standard 519
48(1)
Grounding
48(1)
Load Factors
48(1)
Three-phase Systems
49(7)
Sample Problems
56(3)
Chapter 5 Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Systems 59(24)
Introduction
59(1)
Heat Transfer Definitions
59(1)
Affinity Laws
60(1)
Psychometric Chart
60(1)
HVAC Equipment Types
60(3)
Degree Days
63(1)
Heat Transfer and Heat Exchanger Types
64(1)
Heat Exchanger Types
65(10)
Vapor Compression Cycle
75(1)
Cooling Towers
76(1)
Ashrae Ventilation Standard
76(1)
HVAC Performance Measures
77(1)
Air Distribution Systems (Reheat and VAV)
78(1)
Chillers
78(1)
Energy Consumption Estimates
78(1)
Absorption Cycle
79(1)
Air- and Water-based Heat Flow
80(1)
Demand Control Ventilation
80(1)
Sample Problems
80(3)
Chapter 6 Motors and Drives 83(16)
Introduction
83(1)
Motor Basics
83(1)
Types of Motors
84(2)
Motor Efficiency and Operation
86(6)
Motor Maintenance and Harmonics
92(2)
Motor Management Software
94(1)
Sample Problems
95(4)
Chapter 7 Industrial Systems 99(16)
Introduction
99(1)
Waste Heat Recovery
99(2)
Boilers and Thermal Systems
101(2)
Steam Systems
103(1)
Steam Tables
103(1)
Boiler Fuel Choices
104(1)
Industrial Energy Management
105(1)
Turbines
106(1)
Pumps and Pumping Systems
107(1)
Compressors
107(1)
Compressed Air Systems
108(2)
Air Leaks
110(1)
Air Compressor Controls
110(1)
Sample Problems
111(4)
Chapter 8 Building Envelope 115(12)
Introduction
115(1)
Thermal Resistance
115(1)
Insulation
116(1)
Solar Heat Gain
116(1)
Conduction Heat Loads
117(1)
Air Heat Transfer
118(1)
Heat Transfer Coefficient
119(1)
Vapor Barriers
119(1)
Solar Shading
120(1)
Psychometric Chart
120(1)
Water Heat Transfer
121(1)
Additional Reference Terms
121(2)
Sample Problems
123(4)
Chapter 9 CHP Systems and Renewable Energy 127(14)
Introduction
127(1)
Combined Heat and Power Systems
127(1)
Topping Cycle
128(1)
Bottoming Cycle
128(1)
Combined Cycle
129(1)
Prime Movers and Fuel Selection
130(1)
Thermal Efficiencies
131(1)
Operating Strategies
131(1)
Regulations
132(1)
Codes and Standards
132(3)
Distributed Generation
135(1)
Solar Thermal and Solar Photovoltaic Systems
136(1)
Wind Energy Systems (Wind Turbines)
136(1)
Biomass
136(1)
Hydropower
137(1)
Sample Questions
137(4)
Chapter 10 Fuel Supply and Pricing 141(10)
Introduction
141(1)
General
141(2)
Procurement of Natural Gas
143(1)
Supply and Demand Impact on Pricing
144(1)
Electricity as a Commodity
144(2)
Procurement of Oil
146(1)
Evaluating Supply Options
146(1)
Trends in Deregulation around the World
146(1)
Selection of Energy Supplier in a Deregulated Market
147(1)
Sample Problems
148(3)
Chapter 11 Building Automation and Control Systems 151(12)
Energy Management Strategies
151(2)
Terminology
153(1)
Basic Controls
153(1)
Direct Digital Control (DDC)
154(1)
Distributed Control
155(1)
Central Control
155(1)
Optimization Controls
155(1)
Reset Controls
155(1)
Proportional, Integral, Derivate (PID) Controls
156(1)
Building Control Strategies
156(1)
Communications Protocols
157(1)
BACnet Protocol
157(1)
Signal Carriers
158(1)
Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence
158(1)
Self-tuning Control Loops
159(1)
Energy Information Systems
159(1)
Internet, Intranets, WWW, and TCP/IP
159(1)
Web Based Systems
160(1)
Sample Questions
160(3)
Chapter 12 High Performance Buildings 163(12)
Introduction
163(1)
Green Buildings
163(1)
Sustainable Design
164(1)
U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC)
164(5)
Water Conservation and Efficiency Overview
169(2)
Energy Star
171(1)
Energy Star Portfolio Manager
171(1)
EnergyStar Rating and Label
172(1)
Green Globes®
172(1)
ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Cost Budget Method
173(1)
ASHRAE Standard 189
174(1)
ASHRAE Green Guide
174(1)
Chapter 13 Thermal Energy Storage Systems 175(8)
Introduction
175(1)
Definitions
175(1)
Design and Operating Strategies
176(1)
Storage Media
176(1)
Chilled Water Storage
177(1)
Ice Storage
177(1)
Sizing and Volume Requirements
178(1)
Advantages and Limitations
178(1)
Sample Questions
179(4)
Chapter 14 Lighting Systems 183(20)
Introduction
183(1)
Light Sources
183(3)
Lumens
186(1)
Zonal Cavity Design Method
186(3)
Coefficient of Utilization (CU)
189(1)
Lamp Lumen Depreciation (LLD)
189(1)
Dimming
189(1)
Color Temperature
189(1)
Visual Comfort Probability (VCP)
189(1)
Ballasts
190(1)
Ballast Factor
191(1)
Luminaires
191(2)
Lighting Controls
193(1)
Lighting Efficiency and Retrofits-Steps
194(1)
Maintenance
194(1)
Measurements
195(4)
Sample Questions
199(4)
Chapter 15 Boiler and Steam Systems 203(16)
Introduction
203(1)
Boiler System Overview
204(3)
Combustion Efficiency
207(1)
Air-to-Fuel Ratio
208(1)
Excess Air
208(1)
Heating Value of a Fuel: HHV and LHV
209(1)
Waste Heat Recovery and Boiler Economizers
210(1)
Condensing Boilers
210(1)
Scaling and Fouling
210(1)
Condensate Return
211(1)
Boiler Blowdown
211(1)
Flash Steam
211(1)
Steam Traps
211(2)
Steam Leaks
213(1)
Turbulators
214(1)
Sample Questions
214(5)
Chapter 16 Maintenance and Commissioning 219(10)
Introduction
219(1)
Combustion Control
219(1)
Steam Leaks
220(1)
Insulation
220(2)
Group Relamping
222(1)
Preventative Maintenance
222(1)
Compressed Air Leaks
223(1)
Steam Trap Maintenance
223(1)
Outside Air Ventilation
224(1)
Scheduled Maintenance
224(1)
Proactive Maintenance
224(1)
Water Treatment
224(2)
Sample Questions
226(3)
Chapter 17 Energy Savings Performance Contracting and Measurement and Verification 229(8)
Measurement and Verification Protocols
229(1)
and Savings Determination
229(3)
Energy Savings Performance Contracting
232(1)
Shared Savings Contracts
232(1)
Utility Financing
233(1)
Demand-side Management
233(1)
Contracting and Leasing
233(1)
Risk Assessment
234(1)
Loans, Stocks and Bonds
234(1)
Sample Questions
234(3)
Appendix Energy Unit Conversions 237(24)
Chapter 1: Codes and Standards and Indoor Air Quality
240(1)
Chapter 2: Energy Accounting and Economics
241(3)
Chapter 3: Energy Audits and Instrumentation
244(1)
Chapter 4: Electrical Systems
244(1)
Chapter 5: Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC)
245(2)
Chapter 6: Motors and Drives
247(2)
Chapter 7: Industrial Systems
249(1)
Chapter 8: Building Envelope
249(4)
Chapter 9: Combined Heat and Power and Renewable Energy
253(1)
Chapter 10: Energy Procurement
253(1)
Chapter 11: Building Automation and Control Systems
253(1)
Chapter 12: Green Buildings, LEED, and Energy Star
253(1)
Chapter 13: Thermal Energy Storage Systems
253(1)
Chapter 14: Lighting Systems
254(2)
Chapter 15: Boiler and Steam Systems
256(1)
Chapter 16: Maintenance and Commissioning
257(4)
Index 261
Scott Dunning, Larry S. Katz