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Energy Harvesting for Low-Power Autonomous Devices and Systems [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 178 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 525 g
  • Sari: Tutorial Texts
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1510604901
  • ISBN-13: 9781510604902
Teised raamatud teemal:
Energy Harvesting for Low-Power Autonomous Devices and SystemsSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 178 pages, kõrgus x laius: 229x152 mm, kaal: 525 g
  • Sari: Tutorial Texts
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Nov-2017
  • Kirjastus: SPIE Press
  • ISBN-10: 1510604901
  • ISBN-13: 9781510604902
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781510604902.html
Märksõnad:
This book is an introductory text describing methods of harvesting electrical energy from mechanical potential and kinetic energy. The book focuses on the methods of transferring mechanical energy to energy conversion transducers of various types, including piezoelectric, electromagnetic, electrostatic, and magnetostrictive transducers. Methods that have been developed for collecting, conditioning, and delivering the generated electrical energy to a load, as well as their potential use as self-powered sensors, are described. The book should be of interest to those who want to know the potentials as well as shortcomings of energy harvesting technology. The book is particularly useful for energy harvesting system designers as it provides a systematic approach to the selection of the proper transduction mechanisms and methods of interfacing with a host system and electrical energy collection and conditioning options. An extensive bibliography is provided to direct the reader to appropriate references for detailed material not included in the book.
Preface xi
1 Energy Harvesting
1(8)
1.1 Introduction
1(2)
1.2 Thermal-to-Electrical-based Energy Harvesting
3(1)
1.3 Solar-to-Electrical-based Energy Harvesting
4(1)
1.4 Radio-Frequency-to-Electrical-based Energy Harvesting
4(1)
1.5 Sources of Energy from Human Activity
4(2)
1.6 Mechanical-to-Electrical-based Energy Harvesting
6(1)
References
7(2)
2 Mechanical-to-Electrical Energy Conversion Transducers
9(44)
2.1 Introduction
9(1)
2.2 Piezoelectric Transducers
10(10)
2.2.1 Polycrystalline piezoelectric ceramics
11(6)
2.2.2 Piezoelectric polymers and polymer-ceramic composites
17(1)
2.2.3 Single-crystal piezoelectric ceramics
17(1)
2.2.4 Lead-free piezoelectric materials
18(1)
2.2.5 Piezoelectric materials for high-temperature applications
19(1)
2.2.6 Other piezoelectric material types and structures
20(1)
2.3 Electromagnetic Induction Transducers
20(3)
2.4 Electrostatic Transducers
23(5)
2.4.1 Electret-based electrostatic transducers
26(2)
2.5 Magnetostrictive-Material-based Transducers
28(1)
2.6 General Comparison of Different Transducers
29(1)
2.7 Transducer Shelf Life and Operational Life
30(1)
References
31(22)
3 Mechanical-to-Electrical Energy Transducer Interfacing Mechanisms
53(50)
3.1 Introduction
53(5)
3.2 Interfacing Mechanisms for Piezoelectric-based Transducers
58(29)
3.2.1 Interfacing mechanisms for potential energy sources and continuous rotations
58(5)
3.2.2 Interfacing mechanisms for continuous oscillatory translational and rotational motions
63(1)
3.2.2.1 Should a vibration-based energy-harvesting device be designed for excitation at resonance?
64(2)
3.2.3 Interfacing mechanisms for periodic oscillatory translational and rotational motions of the host system
66(1)
3.2.3.1 "High-Frequency" periodic oscillatory motions of the host system
66(1)
3.2.3.2 "Low-Frequency" periodic oscillatory motions of the host system
67(3)
3.2.3.2.1 Two-stage interfacing mechanisms
70(4)
3.2.3.2.2 Interfacing mechanisms for direct doubling of input oscillatory motion frequency
74(3)
3.2.3.2.3 Interfacing mechanisms to generate higher frequencies of the input oscillatory motions
77(2)
3.2.3.2.4 Provision of position-dependent external forcing functions
79(3)
3.2.3.2.5 Methods to develop relatively small and lightweight structures with low natural frequencies
82(1)
3.2.4 Interfacing mechanisms for oscillatory translational and rotational motions with highly varying frequencies and random motions
83(1)
3.2.5 Interfacing mechanisms for energy harvesting from short-duration force and accelerating/decelerating pulses
84(3)
3.3 Interfacing Mechanisms for Electromagnetic-based Transducers
87(5)
3.3.1 Interfacing mechanisms for rotary input motions
88(1)
3.3.2 Interfacing mechanisms for continuous oscillatory translational and rotational motions
89(3)
3.3.3 Interfacing mechanisms for energy harvesting from short-duration force and acceleration pulses
92(1)
3.4 Interfacing Mechanisms for Electrostatic- and Magnetostrictive-based Transducers
92(1)
References
93(10)
4 Collection and Conditioning Circuits
103(36)
4.1 Introduction
103(3)
4.2 Collection and Conditioning Circuits for Piezoelectric Transducers
106(18)
4.2.1 Direct rectification and conditioning methods
106(1)
4.2.2 Circuits to maximize harvested energy
107(2)
4.2.3 Collection circuits
109(4)
4.2.4 Conditioning circuits
113(1)
4.2.4.1 Standard AC-DC interface
113(1)
4.2.4.2 Synchronized switch harvesting on inductor
114(2)
4.2.4.3 Synchronous electric charge extraction (SECE)
116(1)
4.2.4.4 Comparison of synchronized switch harvesting techniques
117(3)
4.2.5 CC circuits for pulsed piezoelectric loading
120(1)
4.2.5.1 CC circuits for event detection and direct transfer of generated electrical energy to the load
120(2)
4.2.5.2 CC circuits for efficient transfer of generated electrical energy to a storage device
122(2)
4.2.5.3 CC circuits for event detection and efficient transfer of generated electrical energy to a storage device
124(1)
4.3 Collection and Conditioning Circuits for Electromagnetic Energy Harvesters
124(2)
4.3.1 Synchronous magnetic flux extraction
125(1)
4.3.2 Active full-wave rectifier
126(1)
4.4 Collection and Conditioning Circuits for Electrostatic Energy Harvesters
126(6)
4.4.1 Electret-based eEHs
127(1)
4.4.2 Active conditioning circuits
128(1)
4.4.2.1 Energy transfer at maximum voltage detection
128(1)
4.4.2.2 Energy transfer with a pre-storage capacitor
129(1)
4.4.3 Electret-free eEHs
129(1)
4.4.3.1 Voltage-constrained conditioning circuits
130(1)
4.4.3.2 Charge-constrained conditioning circuit
130(2)
4.5 Conditioning Circuits for Vibration-based Magnetostrictive Energy Harvesters
132(1)
References
133(6)
5 Case Studies
139(20)
5.1 Introduction
139(2)
5.2 Commercial Vibration Energy Harvesters
141(2)
5.2.1 IC products for energy-harvesting devices
142(1)
5.3 Tire Pressure Monitoring System
143(2)
5.4 Self-Powered Wireless Sensors
145(2)
5.5 Piezoelectric Energy-Harvesting Power Sources for Gun-Fired Munitions and Similar Applications
147(3)
5.6 Self-Powered Shock-Loading-Event Detection with Safety Logic Circuit and Applications
150(5)
5.6.1 Self-powered shock-loading-event-detection and initiation device
151(2)
5.6.2 Shock-loading-event-detection switching applications
153(2)
References
155(4)
Index 159