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Energy Management Handbook 7th ed. [Kõva köide]

(Colorado Springs Utilities USA), (Professor Emeritus Oklahoma State University Stillwater USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 950 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 284x221x48 mm, kaal: 2177 g, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2009
  • Kirjastus: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-10: 142008870X
  • ISBN-13: 9781420088700
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 950 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 284x221x48 mm, kaal: 2177 g, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2009
  • Kirjastus: Taylor & Francis Inc
  • ISBN-10: 142008870X
  • ISBN-13: 9781420088700
The seventh edition of this handbook on energy management includes eight new chapters on waste heat recovery, HVAC systems, electricity, energy management and control systems, energy systems maintenance, alternative energy, indoor air quality, and utility rates. The handbook coves all aspects of energy management, including economic analysis, energy auditing, boilers and fired systems, steam and condensate systems, cogeneration, waste-heat recovery, and lighting. Other areas covered include electric and gas utility rates for commercial and industrial consumers, legislation, natural gas purchasing, sustainability, and performance contracting. Many chapters include some combination of summaries, application examples, glossaries, and suggestions for further study. Appendices offer a 20-page review of thermal science, a 50-page review of electrical science, and conversion factors and property tables. B&w illustrations, tables, and graphs are also included. Doty is an energy engineer for Colorado Springs Utilities. Turner is professor emeritus in the School of Industrial Engineering and Management at Oklahoma State University. The book is distributed in the US by Taylor & Francis. Annotation ©2010 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Introduction
1(10)
Background
1(3)
The Value of Energy Management
4(2)
The Energy Management Profession
6(1)
Some Suggested Principles of Energy Management
7(4)
Effective Energy Management
11(14)
Introduction
11(1)
Energy Management Program
11(1)
Organizational Structure
12(3)
Energy Policy
15(1)
Planning
15(1)
Audit Planning
16(1)
Educational Planning
17(1)
Strategic Planning
18(1)
Reporting
18(1)
Ownership
19(1)
Summary
19(6)
Energy Auditing
25(20)
Introduction
25(1)
Energy Auditing Services
25(1)
Basic Components of an Energy Audit
25(11)
Specialized Audit Tools
36(1)
Industrial Audits
37(4)
Commercial Audits
41(1)
Residential Audits
42(1)
Indoor Air Quality
42(3)
Economic Analysis
45(38)
Objective
45(1)
Introduction
45(1)
General Characteristics of Capital Investments
45(2)
Sources of Funds
47(1)
Tax Considerations
48(2)
Time Value of Money Concepts
50(7)
Project Measures of Worth
57(5)
Special Topics
62(3)
Summary and Additional Example Applications
65(18)
Boilers and Fired Systems
83(40)
Introduction
83(1)
Analysis of Boilers and Fired Systems
83(2)
Key Elements for Maximum Efficiency
85(26)
Condensing Boilers
111(4)
Fuel Considerations
115(8)
Steam and Condensate Systems
123(30)
Introduction
123(1)
Thermal Properties of Steam
124(7)
Estimating Steam Usage and its Value
131(6)
Steam Traps and Their Application
137(8)
Condensate Recovery
145(8)
Cogeneration
153(40)
Introduction
153(2)
Cogeneration System Design and Analysis
155(18)
Computer Programs
173(1)
U.S. Cogeneration Legislation: PURPA
173(4)
Evaluating Cogeneration Opportunities: Case Examples
177(16)
Waste-Heat Recovery
193(24)
Introduction
193(1)
Waste-Heat Survey
194(1)
Classifying Waste-heat Quality
195(1)
Storage of Waste Heat
196(1)
Quantifying Waste Heat
197(1)
Matching Waste Heat Source and Sink
197(3)
Waste-heat Exchangers
200(3)
Commercial Options in Waste-heat-recovery Equipment
203(8)
Emerging Technologies for Waste Heat Recovery
211(4)
Summary
215(2)
Building Envelope
217(26)
Introduction
217(2)
Principles of Envelope Analysis
219(2)
Metal Elements in Envelope Components
221(5)
Roofs
226(3)
Floors
229(1)
Fenestration
230(3)
Infiltration
233(2)
Summarizing Envelope Performance with the Building Load Coefficient
235(1)
Thermal ``Weight''
236(1)
Envelope Analysis for Existing Buildings
236(5)
Envelope Analysis for New Buildings
241(1)
Envelope Standards for New and Existing Construction
241(1)
Summary
242(1)
Additional Reading
242(1)
HVAC Systems
243(32)
Introduction
243(1)
Surveying Existing Conditions
244(1)
Human Thermal Comfort
245(2)
Interactions with HVAC ECO Projects
247(1)
HVAC System Types
247(13)
Central Cooling Equipment, Heat Rejection Equipment, and Distribution
260(3)
Impact of Part-load Operation and Occupancy of the Building
263(1)
HVAC System Electrical Distribution Energy
264(1)
Humidification Systems
265(1)
Example HVAC Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECOs)
266(4)
Reducing System Loads
270(1)
Estimating HVAC Systems Energy Consumption
270(1)
Summary
271(1)
Items for Further Investigation
271(4)
Motors, Drives, and Electric Energy Management
275(26)
Introduction
275(1)
Power Supply
275(1)
Effects of Unbalanced Voltages on the Performance of Motors
276(1)
Effect of Performance---General
276(1)
Motor
277(1)
Glossary of Frequently Occurring Motor Terms
277(4)
Power Factor
281(2)
Special High Efficiency Motor Designs
283(1)
Electrical Motor Performance at Part Load
284(1)
Determining Electric Motor Operating Loads
284(1)
Power Meter
284(1)
Approximate Motor Load from Slip Measurement
285(1)
Approximate Motor Load from Amperage Readings
286(1)
Electric Motor Efficiency
286(1)
Comparing Motors
287(1)
Sensitivity of Load to Motor RPM
287(2)
Efficiency Losses of Drive Loads
289(1)
Variable Frequency Drives
289(1)
Motor Power Consumption When Throttling
290(3)
Theoretical Power Consumption
293(3)
Motormaster
296(1)
Summary and Suggestions for Further Study
297(4)
Energy Management Control Systems
301(20)
Introduction
301(1)
Energy Management Systems
301(7)
Justification of EMCSs
308(5)
Systems Integration
313(8)
Lighting
321(44)
Introduction
321(1)
Lighting Fundamentals
321(14)
Process to Improve Lighting Efficiency
335(1)
Maintenance
336(2)
New Technologies & Products
338(9)
Special Considerations
347(1)
Daylighting
348(1)
Common Retrofits
349(4)
Summary
353(8)
Glossary
361(4)
Energy Systems Maintenance
365(12)
Developing the Maintenance Program
365(1)
Why Perform Energy, Facility & Process Systems Maintenance?
366(1)
Developing & Implementing a Preventive Maintenance Plan
366(10)
Summary
376(1)
Insulation Systems
377(34)
Fundamentals of Thermal Insulation Design Theory
377(2)
Insulation Materials
379(4)
Insulation Selection
383(5)
Insulation Thickness Determination
388(13)
Insulation Economics
401(10)
Use of Alternative Energy
411(44)
Introduction
411(7)
Solar Energy
418(18)
Wind Energy
436(7)
Biomass Energy
443(3)
Emerging Technologies
446(2)
Topics for Further Reading
448(7)
Indoor Air Quality
455(12)
Introduction: Why IAQ is Important to CEMs
455(3)
IAQ Fundamentals: Mechanics of the Problem, Causes, Investigations, and Solutions
458(5)
The Energy Management/IAQ Balance: How to Avoid Problems
463(2)
Summary and Conclusions
465(1)
Topics for Additional Study
465(2)
Electric and Gas Utility Rates for Commercial and Industrial Consumers
467(16)
Introduction
467(1)
Utility Costs
467(2)
Rate Structures
469(5)
Innovative Rate Type
474(1)
Calculation of a Monthly Bill
475(3)
Conducting a Load Study
478(1)
Effects of Deregulation on Customer Rates
479(4)
Thermal Energy Storage
483(16)
Introduction
483(2)
Storage Systems
485(2)
Storage Mediums
487(3)
System Capacity
490(6)
Economic Summary
496(3)
Codes Standards & Legislation
499(8)
Introduction
499(1)
The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007
499(2)
The Energy Policy Act of 2005
501(1)
The Energy Policy Act of 1992
501(2)
Codes and Standards
503(1)
Climate Change
504(1)
Indoor Air Quality Standards
504(1)
Measurement and Verification
504(1)
Regulatory and Legislative Issues Impacting Cogeneration & Power
504(1)
Summary
505(2)
Natural Gas Purchasing
507(32)
Preface
507(1)
Introduction
508(3)
Natural Gas as a Fuel
511(17)
Buying Natural Gas
528(10)
New Frontiers for the Gas Industry
538(1)
Summary
538(1)
Control Systems
539(40)
Introduction
539(1)
Why Automatic Control?
539(1)
Why Optimization?
540(1)
Technology Classifications
540(1)
Control Modes
541(4)
Input/Output Devices
545(2)
Valves and Dampers
547(2)
Instrument Accuracy, Repeatability, and Drift
549(1)
Basic Control Block Diagrams
550(1)
Key Fundamentals of Successfully Applied Automatic Controls
550(2)
Expected Life of Control Equipment
552(1)
Control Applications for Saving Energy
552(1)
Basic Energy-saving Control Applications
552(3)
Advanced Energy-saving Control Applications
555(1)
Facilities Operations Control Applications
555(1)
Control System Application Pitfalls to Avoid
555(1)
Costs and Benefits of Automatic Control
555(1)
Estimating Savings from Applied Automatic Control Systems
555(14)
Conclusion
569(1)
Further Study Topics
569(2)
Glossary of Terms
571(8)
Sustainability and High Performance Green Buildings
579(22)
Beginnings
579(1)
Sustainability Gives Rise to the Green Building Movement
580(4)
Introducing the LEED NC Rating System: A Technical Review
584(3)
LEED for Existing Building Rating System (LEED-EB) Adopted in 2004
587(3)
Summary Discussion of Two New LEED Programs
590(1)
The LEED Process
591(3)
ASHRAE Guides Developed to Support LEED
594(7)
Electric Deregulation
601(10)
Introduction
601(1)
An Historical Perspective of the Electric Power Industry
601(2)
The Transmission System and The Federal Regulatory Commission's (FERC) Role in Promoting Competition in Wholesale Power
603(1)
Stranded Costs
603(1)
Status of State Electric Industry Restructuring Activity
603(1)
Trading Energy---Marketers and Brokers
604(1)
The Impact of Retail Wheeling
604(2)
The Ten-Step Program to Successful Utility Deregulation
606(1)
Pricing Options for Electric Supply
607(1)
Aggregation
608(1)
In-house vs. Outsourcing Energy Services
608(1)
Summary
609(2)
Financing and Performance Contracting
611(28)
Introduction
611(1)
Financial Arrangements: A Simple Example
611(3)
Financial Arrangements: Details and Terminology
614(1)
Applying Financial Arrangements: A Case Study
615(10)
``Pros'' & ``Cons'' of Each Financial Arrangement
625(2)
Characteristics that Influence which Financial Arrangement is Best
627(1)
Incorporating Strategic Issues when Selecting Financial Arrangements
627(2)
Perspectives of Owners and Performance Contractors ... Both Sides of the Story
629(7)
Chapter Summary
636(1)
Glossary
636(3)
Commissioning
639(36)
Introduction to Commissioning for Energy Management
639(1)
Commissioning Definitions
639(1)
The Commissioning Process in Existing Buildings
640(8)
Commissioning Measures
648(17)
Ensuring Optimum Building Performance
665(6)
Commissioning New Buildings for Energy Management
671(1)
Summary
672(1)
For Additional Information
673(2)
Measurement and Verification of Energy Savings
675(52)
Introduction---M&V Method Selection
675(1)
History of M&V
675(3)
Performance Contracts
678(1)
Overview of Measurement and Verification Methods
679(39)
Cost Reduction Strategies
718(2)
M&V Sampling Strategies
720(7)
Ground-source Heat Pumps Applied to Commercial Buildings
727(32)
Abstract
727(1)
Background
727(1)
Introduction to Ground-source Heat Pumps
727(2)
About the Technology
729(9)
Application
738(4)
Technology Performance
742(3)
Hypothetical Case Studies
745(3)
The Technology in Perspective
748(3)
For Further Information
751(8)
Appendix I---Thermal Sciences Review 759(22)
Appendix II---Conversion Factors and Property Tables 781(8)
Appendix III---Review of Electrical Science 789(50)
Index 839