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Energy Management Handbook 8th Revised edition [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 950 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x216 mm, kaal: 2100 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Nov-2012
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1466578289
  • ISBN-13: 9781466578289
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  • Formaat: Hardback, 950 pages, kõrgus x laius: 279x216 mm, kaal: 2100 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 07-Nov-2012
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1466578289
  • ISBN-13: 9781466578289

This comprehensive handbook has become recognized as the definitive stand-alone energy manager’s desk reference, used by thousands of energy management professionals throughout the industry. Newly revised and edited, this eighth edition includes significant updates to energy management controls systems, commissioning, measurement and verification, and high performance green buildings. Revised chapters cover motors and drives, HVAC systems, lighting, alternative energy systems, building envelope, performance contracting and natural gas purchasing. Detailed illustrations, tables, graphs and other helpful working aids are provided throughout.

Chapter 1 Introduction
1(12)
Background
1(3)
The Value of Energy Management
4(3)
The Energy Management Profession
7(1)
Some Suggested Principles of Energy Management
8(5)
Chapter 2 Effective Energy Management
13(14)
Introduction
13(1)
Energy Management Program
13(1)
Organizational Structure
14(3)
Energy Policy
17(1)
Planning
17(1)
Audit Planning
18(1)
Educational Planning
19(1)
Strategic Planning
20(1)
Reporting
20(1)
Ownership
21(1)
Summary
21(6)
Chapter 3 Energy Auditing
27(20)
Introduction
27(1)
Energy Auditing Services
27(1)
Basic Components of an Energy Audit
27(11)
Specialized Audit Tools
38(1)
Industrial Audits
39(4)
Commercial Audits
43(1)
Residential Audits
44(1)
Indoor Air Quality
44(3)
Chapter 4 Economic Analysis
47(44)
Objective
47(1)
Introduction
47(1)
General Characteristics of Capital Investments
47(2)
Sources of Funds
49(1)
Tax Considerations
50(2)
Time Value of Money Concepts
52(7)
Project Measures of Worth
59(5)
Special Topics
64(3)
Summary and Additional Example Applications
67(24)
Chapter 5 Boilers and Fired Systems
91(40)
Introduction
91(1)
Analysis of Boilers and Fired Systems
91(2)
Key Elements for Maximum Efficiency
93(26)
Condensing Boilers
119(4)
Fuel Considerations
123(8)
Chapter 6 Steam and Condensate Systems
131(30)
Introduction
131(1)
Thermal Properties of Steam
132(7)
Estimating Steam Usage and its Value
139(6)
Steam Traps and Their Application
145(8)
Condensate Recovery
153(8)
Chapter 7 Cogeneration
161(40)
Introduction
161(2)
Cogeneration System Design and Analysis
163(18)
Computer Programs
181(1)
U.S. Cogeneration Legislation: PURPA
181(4)
Evaluating Cogeneration Opportunities: Case Examples
185(16)
Chapter 8 Waste-Heat Recovery
201(24)
Introduction
201(1)
Waste-Heat Survey
202(1)
Classifying Waste-heat Quality
203(1)
Storage of Waste Heat
204(1)
Quantifying Waste Heat
205(1)
Matching Waste Heat Source and Sink
205(3)
Waste-heat Exchangers
208(3)
Commercial Options in Waste-heat-recovery Equipment
211(8)
Emerging Technologies for Waste Heat Recovery
219(4)
Summary
223(2)
Chapter 9 Building Envelope
225(28)
Introduction
225(2)
Principles of Envelope Analysis
227(2)
Metal Elements in Envelope Components
229(2)
Roofs
231(1)
Floors
231(1)
Fenestration
232(4)
Infiltration
236(1)
Summarizing Envelope Performance with the Building Load Coefficient
237(1)
Thermal "Weight"
238(1)
Envelope Analysis for Existing Buildings
238(5)
Envelope Analysis for New Buildings
243(1)
Envelope Standards for New and Existing Construction
244(1)
Summary
244(1)
Additional Reading
244(9)
Chapter 10 HVAC Systems
253(38)
Introduction
253(2)
Surveying Existing Conditions
255(1)
Human Thermal Comfort
256(1)
Interactions with HVAC ECO Projects
257(1)
HVAC System Types
258(18)
Central Cooling Equipment, Heat Rejection Equipment, and Distribution
276(3)
Impact of Part-load Operation and Occupancy of the Building
279(1)
HVAC System Distribution Energy
279(3)
Humidification Systems
282(1)
Example HVAC Energy Conservation Opportunities (ECOs)
282(4)
Building Automation System ECOs
286(1)
Reducing System Loads
286(1)
Estimating HVAC Systems Energy Consumption
287(1)
Summary
288(1)
Items for Further Investigation
288(3)
Chapter 11 Motors, Drives, and Electric Energy Management
291(26)
Introduction
291(1)
Power Supply
291(1)
Effects of Unbalanced Voltages on the Performance of Motors
292(1)
Effect of Performance---General
292(1)
Motor
293(1)
Glossary of Frequently Occurring Motor Terms
294(7)
Power Quality
301(1)
Special High Efficiency Motor Designs
302(1)
Electrical Motor Performance at Part Load
302(2)
Determining Electric Motor Operating Loads
304(1)
Power Meter
304(1)
Assessing Motor Load from Slip Measurement
304(1)
Assessing Motor Load from Line Measurement Readings
305(1)
Electric Motor Efficiency
305(1)
Comparing Motors
306(1)
Motor Load and Speed
306(1)
Efficiency of Drive Loads
307(1)
Adjustable Speed Drives and Variable Frequency Drives
308(1)
Motor Power Consumption When Throttling
309(3)
Theoretical Power Consumption
312(3)
Motormaster
315(1)
Summary and Suggestions for Further Study
315(2)
Chapter 12 Energy Management Control Systems
317(22)
Introduction
317(1)
Energy Management Control Systems
317(1)
Networks
318(3)
Hardware
321(2)
Software
323(1)
EMCS Design Considerations
323(3)
Equpiment Connected to EMCS
326(2)
Control Strategies
328(4)
Specifications for EMCS
332(1)
Procurement
333(1)
Comissioning EMCS
334(1)
Summary
335(1)
Glossary of Terms
335(4)
Chapter 13 Lighting
339(38)
Introduction
339(1)
Lighting Fundamentals
339(14)
Process to Improve Lighting Efficiency
353(1)
Maintenance
354(2)
Emerging Technology
356(2)
Special Considerations
358(2)
Daylighting
360(2)
Common Retrofits
362(6)
Summary
368(5)
Glossary
373(4)
Chapter 14 Energy Systems Maintenance
377(12)
Introduction
377(1)
Why Perform Energy, Facility & Process Systems Maintenance?
378(1)
Developing & Implementing a Preventive Maintenance Plan
378(10)
Summary
388(1)
Chapter 15 Insulation Systems
389(34)
Fundamentals of Thermal Insulation Design Theory
389(2)
Insulation Materials
391(4)
Insulation Selection
395(5)
Insulation Thickness Determination
400(13)
Insulation Economics
413(10)
Chapter 16 Use of Alternative Energy
423(44)
Introduction
423(7)
Solar Energy
430(18)
Wind Energy
448(8)
Biomass Energy
456(3)
Emerging Technologies
459(2)
Topics for Further Reading
461(6)
Chapter 17 Indoor Air Quality
467(12)
Introduction: Why IAQ is Important to CEMs
467(3)
IAQ Fundamentals: Mechanics of the Problem, Causes, Investigations, and Solutions
470(5)
The Energy Management/IAQ Balance: How to Avoid Problems
475(2)
Summary and Conclusions
477(1)
Topics for Additional Study
477(2)
Chapter 18 Electric and Gas Utility Rates for Commercial and Industrial Consumers
479(16)
Introduction
479(1)
Utility Costs
479(2)
Rate Structures
481(5)
Innovative Rate Type
486(1)
Calculation of a Monthly Bill
487(3)
Conducting a Load Study
490(1)
Effects of Deregulation on Customer Rates
491(1)
Glossary
492(3)
Chapter 19 Thermal Energy Storage
495(16)
Introduction
495(2)
Storage Systems
497(2)
Storage Mediums
499(4)
System Capacity
503(5)
Economic Summary
508(3)
Chapter 20 Codes Standards & Legislation
511(8)
Introduction
511(1)
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
511(1)
The Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (H.R.6)
511(2)
The Energy Policy Act of 2005
513(2)
The Energy Policy Act of 1992
515(1)
National Energy Conservation Policy Act 1978
515(1)
ISO 50001 Energy Management Standard
516(1)
Codes and Standards
516(2)
Measurement and Verification
518(1)
Summary
518(1)
Chapter 21 Natural Gas Purchasing
519(36)
Preface
519(1)
Introduction
520(4)
Natural Gas as a Fuel
524(18)
Buying Natural Gas
542(10)
New Frontiers for the Gas Industry
552(1)
Summary
553(2)
Chapter 22 Control Systems
555(40)
Introduction
555(1)
Why Automatic Control?
555(1)
Why Optimization?
556(1)
Technology Classifications
556(1)
Control Modes
557(4)
Input/Output Devices
561(2)
Valves and Dampers
563(2)
Instrument Accuracy, Repeatability, and Drift
565(1)
Basic Control Block Diagrams
566(1)
Key Fundamentals of Successfully Applied Automatic Controls
566(2)
Expected Life of Control Equipment
568(1)
Control Applications for Saving Energy
568(1)
Basic Energy-saving Control Applications
568(3)
Advanced Energy-saving Control Applications
571(1)
Facilities Operations Control Applications
571(1)
Control System Application Pitfalls to Avoid
571(1)
Costs and Benefits of Automatic Control
571(1)
Estimating Savings from Applied Automatic Control Systems
571(14)
Conclusion
585(1)
Further Study Topics
585(2)
Glossary of Terms
587(8)
Chapter 23 Sustainability and High Performance Green Buildings
595(20)
Introduction
595(1)
Sustainability Concepts
595(3)
Historical Review
598
LEED™
584(22)
Energy Star® Portfolio Manager
606(1)
ASHRAE Green Guide
606(2)
ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides, AEDG
608(1)
ASHRAE Standard 189.1-2009 for the Design of High-Performance Green Buildings
609(2)
The Green Building Initiative and Green Globes
611(2)
Greenhouse Gases (GHG)
613(2)
Chapter 24 Electric Deregulation
615(10)
Introduction
615(1)
An Historical Perspective of the Electric Power Industry
615(2)
The Transmission System and The Federal Regulatory Commission's (FERC) Role in Promoting Competition in Wholesale Power
617(1)
Stranded Costs
617(1)
Status of State Electric Industry Restructuring Activity
617(1)
Trading Energy---Marketers and Brokers
618(1)
The Impact of Retail Wheeling
618(2)
The Ten-Step Program to Successful Utility Deregulation
620(1)
Pricing Options for Electric Supply
621(1)
Aggregation
622(1)
In-house vs. Outsourcing Energy Services
622(1)
Summary
623(2)
Chapter 25 Financing and Performance Contracting
625(22)
Introduction
625(1)
Financial Arrangements: A Simple Example
625(3)
Financial Arrangements: Details and Terminology
628(1)
Applying Financial Arrangements: A Case Study
629(10)
"Pros" & "Cons" of Each Financial Arrangement
639(1)
Other Considerations for Performance Contracting
639(2)
Host and ESCO Strategies... Both Sides of the Story
641(3)
Chapter Summary
644(1)
Glossary
644(3)
Chapter 26 Commissioning
647(38)
Introduction to Commissioning for Energy Management
647(1)
Commissioning Definitions
647(1)
Commissioning Measures
648(1)
Commissioning New Buildings for Energy Management
648(1)
Commissioning Process in Existing Buildings
649(8)
Ensuring Optimum Building Performance
657(6)
Summary
663(1)
For Additional Information
664(21)
Chapter 27 Measurement and Verification of Energy Savings
685(64)
Introduction
685(1)
History of M&V
685(3)
Performance Contracts
688(1)
Overview of Measurement and Verification Methods
689(2)
M&V Methods: Existing Buildings
691(35)
Cost/Benefit of M&V
726(4)
System Considerations in Applying M&V
730(2)
Summary
732(17)
Appendix I Thermal Sciences Review 749(22)
Appendix II Conversion Factors 771(8)
Appendix III Property Tables 779(36)
Appendix IV Review of Electrical Science 815(14)
Index 829