Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

Is English Changing? [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 206 pages, kõrgus x laius: 198x129 mm, kaal: 328 g, 4 Line drawings, black and white; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Guides to Linguistics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138234672
  • ISBN-13: 9781138234673
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 206 pages, kõrgus x laius: 198x129 mm, kaal: 328 g, 4 Line drawings, black and white; 4 Illustrations, black and white
  • Sari: Routledge Guides to Linguistics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Mar-2018
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • ISBN-10: 1138234672
  • ISBN-13: 9781138234673
Teised raamatud teemal:
Is English changing? To what degree is it changing? Is this change good or bad? In answering these questions, Is English Changing? provides a lively and concise introduction to language change, refuting commonly held misconceptions about language evolution as we understand it. Showing that English, like all living languages, has historically changed and continues to change, this book:











analyzes developments in the lexicon, the way words are spoken or written, and the way in which speakers and writers use words;





offers a basic overview of the major subfields of linguistics, including phonetics, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and sociolinguistics, all viewed through the prism of language change;





discusses change over time with examples from Old English, Middle English, and Modern English;





reinforces important concepts with examples from other languages, including Spanish, Japanese, and Czech;





clearly defines key terms and includes advice on rules, usage, and style, as well as ample annotated further reading and activities throughout.

Aimed at undergraduate students with little or no prior knowledge of linguistics, this book is essential reading for those studying this topic for the first time.
List of Figures
x
Acknowledgements xi
1 Introduction
1(14)
1.0 Is English changing?
1(1)
1.1 Welcome to the field of linguistics
2(2)
1.2 A Brief Comparison of Old English, Middle English, and Modern English
4(6)
1.3 English is changing
10(2)
1.4 Overview of this book
12(1)
1.5 Questions for discussion
13(2)
2 Speech sounds
15(26)
2.0 Introduction
15(1)
2.1 The production of speech sounds
16(2)
2.2 Kinds of speech sounds
18(10)
2.3 Syllable structure
28(2)
2.4 Kinds of sound changes
30(3)
2.5 Changes in sound over time
33(2)
2.6 Changes in sound from place to place
35(3)
2.7 Conclusion
38(1)
2.8 Questions for discussion
39(2)
3 Word structure
41(22)
3.0 Introduction
41(1)
3.1 Morphemes
41(7)
3.2 Inflections by part of speech
48(8)
3.3 Change in morphology over time
56(3)
3.4 Conclusion
59(1)
3.5 Questions for discussion
59(4)
4 Sentence structure
63(28)
4.0 Introduction
63(1)
4.1 Sentences, clauses, and phrases
63(2)
4.2 Parts of speech
65(15)
4.3 Syntactic structure
80(8)
4.4 Conclusion
88(1)
4.5 Questions for discussion
88(3)
5 Word meaning
91(20)
5.0 Introduction
91(1)
5.1 Words, reference works, and authority
92(2)
5.2 Defining words
94(2)
5.3 Changes in the meaning of words
96(6)
5.4 Meaning and usage
102(1)
5.5 Academic approaches to meaning
103(6)
5.6 Conclusion
109(1)
5.7 Questions for discussion
109(2)
6 Context
111(20)
6.0 Introduction
111(1)
6.1 Reference and context
111(1)
6.2 Mutual knowledge
112(4)
6.3 Conversational implicature
116(5)
6.4 Speech acts
121(2)
6.5 Discourse analysis
123(2)
6.6 Politeness
125(2)
6.7 Word order
127(2)
6.8 Conclusion
129(1)
6.9 Questions for discussion
129(2)
7 Society and culture
131(20)
7.0 Introduction
131(1)
7.1 Language and variety
132(2)
7.2 Language contact
134(5)
7.3 Variation among social groups
139(4)
7.4 Regional variation
143(4)
7.5 Awareness of biases
147(1)
7.6 Academic societies
148(1)
7.7 Conclusion
149(1)
7.8 Questions for discussion
149(2)
8 Rules, usage, and style
151(16)
8.0 Introduction
151(1)
8.1 Native rules
152(1)
8.2 Dictated rules
153(7)
8.3 Guidelines for better communication
160(3)
8.4 Rules: clarity and consistency versus power
163(2)
8.5 Conclusion
165(1)
8.6 Questions for discussion
165(2)
9 Conclusion
167(6)
9.0 Introduction
167(1)
9.1
Chapter-by-chapter summary
167(1)
9.2 Other fields of study in linguistics
168(3)
9.3 What's next?
171(2)
References 173(10)
Societies, associations, and university projects 183(2)
Index 185
Steve Kleinedler is Executive Editor for the American Heritage Dictionaries.