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English Focus Constructions and the Theory of Grammar [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 220 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x152x13 mm, kaal: 330 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sari: Cambridge Studies in Linguistics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2009
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521117186
  • ISBN-13: 9780521117180
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 220 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x152x13 mm, kaal: 330 g, Worked examples or Exercises
  • Sari: Cambridge Studies in Linguistics
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Jul-2009
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • ISBN-10: 0521117186
  • ISBN-13: 9780521117180
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book is concerned primarily with certain constructions in English, often referred to as 'stylistic,' whose use is restricted to particular contexts to discourse. Within the general framework of Chomskyan Government-Binding Theory, Michael Rochemont and Peter Culicover demonstrate how these constructions can be accommodated naturally within grammatical theory. Indeed, the existence of these constructions in English follows directly from general assumptions about the nature of English grammar. Along with explaining the formal properties of these constructions, the book investigates why it is that they are judged to be 'stylistic.' Rochemont and Culicover argue that what is perceived as stylistic does in fact follow from the special 'focus' property itself is predictable from general grammatical principles. This is an original study of 'stylistic constructions' in any depth, integrating them into syntactic theory. It will interest linguists and other scholars working within the area of English grammar and syntactic theory.

This study focuses on constructions in English and how they are judged to be 'stylistic.'

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This study focuses on constructions in English and how they are judged to be 'stylistic.'
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction 1
1 Theoretical assumptions 5
1 The Autonomy Thesis
5
2 The categorial component
6
3 Locality conditions on extraction
7
3.1 Subjacency
8
3.2 The Empty Category Principle
10
4 The theory of focus
17
4.1 Focus, accent, and information
17
4.2 Structural focus
24
4.3 Focus and the Definiteness Effect
28
2 Extraposition from NP 32
1 Extraposition and the Complement Principle
32
2 Further applications of the CP
39
2.1 Extraposed result clauses
39
2.2 Extraposed comparative clauses
49
3 Relative order restrictions
53
3.1 Extraposition
53
3.2 Predication
57
4 Non-syntactic restrictions on EX
60
4.1 The Name Constraint
60
4.2 The Focus Effect
64
4.3 The predicate restriction on SX
65
3 Stylistic inversion 69
1 D/L Inversion
70
1.1 The Presentational there analysis
70
1.2 Predicates in D/L
71
1.3 An alternative analysis
74
1.4 Preposing around be
79
2 Further arguments for VP Topicalization
80
2.1 Gapping
80
2.2 Multiple complements to V in VP
82
2.3 Extraposed relatives
83
2.4 Topicalized VPs and focus
84
2.5 Purpose clauses
85
2.6 Pied piping
86
3 A structural analysis
86
4 V-raising
94
4.1 Problems with V movement in SI
95
4.2 A restructuring account
97
5 PP extraction from complex sentences
101
5.1 Stowell's (1981) analysis
101
5.2 A derivational ambiguity
104
6 Alternative analyses
108
6.1 Emonds (1976)
108
6.2 Safir (1985)
110
4 NP Shift 116
1 The constituent structure of HNPS and PTI
117
2 On the distribution of Presentational there
122
3 Restrictions on NP Shift
131
4 Conclusion
138
5 English focus constructions 140
1 Theoretical consequences
140
1.1 The ECP
140
1.2 Subjacency
142
2 Two alternatives
143
2.1 Newmeyer (1987)
143
2.2 Coopmans (1987)
146
3 The Focus Effect
148
4 The Heaviness Effect
156
5 Conclusion
157
Notes 159
References 196
Index of names 203
Index of subjects 205