List of figures |
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ix | |
Preface to the third edition |
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xi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xii | |
Introduction to the third edition |
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xiv | |
Table of notational symbols |
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xviii | |
1 Basic concepts |
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1 | (30) |
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Unit 1 Language and meaning |
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3 | (6) |
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Unit 2 Linguistic forms and syntactic functions |
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9 | (12) |
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Unit 3 Negation and expansion |
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21 | (7) |
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28 | (3) |
2 The skeleton of the message: introduction to clause structure |
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31 | (46) |
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Unit 4 Syntactic elements and structures of the clause |
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33 | (7) |
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Unit 5 Subject and Predicator |
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40 | (7) |
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Unit 6 Direct, Indirect and Prepositional Objects |
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47 | (13) |
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Unit 7 Subject and Object Complements |
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60 | (5) |
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65 | (7) |
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72 | (1) |
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72 | (5) |
3 The development of the message: complementation of the verb |
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77 | (34) |
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Introduction: Major complementation patterns and valency |
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79 | (2) |
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Unit 9 Intransitive and copular patterns |
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81 | (4) |
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Unit 10 Transitive patterns |
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85 | (9) |
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Unit 11 Complementation by finite clauses |
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94 | (7) |
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Unit 12 Complementation by non-finite clauses |
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101 | (6) |
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Summary of major verb complementation patterns |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (3) |
4 Interaction between speaker and hearer: linking speech acts and grammar |
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111 | (42) |
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Unit 13 Speech acts and clause types |
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113 | (4) |
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Unit 14 The declarative and interrogative clause types |
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117 | (9) |
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Unit 15 The exclamative and imperative clause types |
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126 | (7) |
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Unit 16 Indirect speech acts, clause types and discourse functions |
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133 | (4) |
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Unit 17 Questions, clause types and discourse functions |
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137 | (4) |
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Unit 18 Directives: getting people to carry out actions |
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141 | (7) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (4) |
5 Conceptualising patterns of experience: processes, participants, circumstances |
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153 | (50) |
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Unit 19 Conceptualising experiences expressed as situation types |
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155 | (5) |
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Unit 20 Material processes of doing and happening |
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160 | (4) |
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Unit 21 Causative processes |
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164 | (5) |
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Unit 22 Processes of transfer |
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169 | (2) |
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Unit 23 Conceptualising what we think, perceive and feel |
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171 | (5) |
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Unit 24 Relational processes of being and becoming |
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176 | (6) |
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Unit 25 Processes of saying, behaving and existing |
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182 | (4) |
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Unit 26 Expressing attendant circumstances |
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186 | (4) |
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Unit 27 Conceptualising experiences from a different angle: Nominalisation and grammatical metaphor |
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190 | (7) |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (6) |
6 Organising the message: thematic and information structures of the clause |
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203 | (44) |
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Unit 28 Theme: the point of departure of the message |
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205 | (15) |
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Unit 29 The distribution and focus of information |
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220 | (7) |
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Unit 30 The interplay of Theme-Rheme and Given-New |
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227 | (15) |
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242 | (1) |
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243 | (4) |
7 Combining clauses into sentences |
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247 | (38) |
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Unit 31 Clause combining: the complex sentence |
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249 | (4) |
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Unit 32 Relationships of equivalence between clauses |
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253 | (5) |
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Unit 33 Relationships of non-equivalence between clauses |
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258 | (3) |
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Unit 34 Subordination and subordinators |
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261 | (6) |
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Unit 35 Discourse functions of conjunctions |
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267 | (4) |
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Unit 36 Reporting speech and thought |
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271 | (8) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (5) |
8 Talking about events: the Verbal Group |
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285 | (30) |
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Unit 37 Expressing our experience of events |
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287 | (6) |
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Unit 38 Basic structures of the Verbal Group |
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293 | (7) |
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Unit 39 Organising our experience of events |
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300 | (3) |
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Unit 40 The semantics of phrasal verbs |
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303 | (7) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (4) |
9 Viewpoints on events: tense, aspect and modality |
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315 | (44) |
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Unit 41 Expressing location in time through the verb: tense |
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317 | (9) |
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Unit 42 Past events and present time connected: Present Perfect and Past Perfect |
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326 | (8) |
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Unit 43 Situation types and the Progressive aspect |
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334 | (9) |
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Unit 44 Expressing attitudes towards the event: modality |
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343 | (12) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (3) |
10 Talking about people and things: the Nominal Group |
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359 | (60) |
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Unit 45 Expressing our experience of people and things |
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361 | (14) |
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Unit 46 Referring to people and things as definite, indefinite, generic |
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375 | (6) |
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Unit 47 Selecting and particularising the referent: the determiner |
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381 | (11) |
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Unit 48 Describing and classifying the referent: the pre-modifier |
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392 | (9) |
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Unit 49 Identifying and elaborating the referent: the post-modifier |
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401 | (9) |
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Unit 50 Noun complement clauses |
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410 | (4) |
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414 | (1) |
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414 | (5) |
11 Describing persons, things and circumstances: adjectival and adverbial groups |
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419 | (46) |
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Unit 51 Adjectives and the adjectival group |
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421 | (7) |
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Unit 52 Degrees of comparison and intensification |
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428 | (9) |
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Unit 53 Complementation of the adjective |
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437 | (6) |
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Unit 54 Adverbs and the adverbial group |
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443 | (5) |
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Unit 55 Syntactic functions of adverbs and adverbial groups |
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448 | (7) |
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Unit 56 Modification and complementation in the adverbial group |
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455 | (4) |
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459 | (1) |
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459 | (6) |
12 Spatial, temporal and other relationships: the Prepositional Phrase |
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465 | (26) |
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Unit 57 Prepositions and the Prepositional Phrase |
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467 | (8) |
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Unit 58 Syntactic functions of the Prepositional Phrase |
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475 | (4) |
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Unit 59 Semantic features of the Prepositional Phrase |
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479 | (8) |
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487 | (1) |
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487 | (4) |
Answer Key |
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491 | (18) |
Select Bibliography |
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509 | (4) |
Index |
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513 | |