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English Syntax: A Minimalist Account of Structure and Variation [Pehme köide]

Teised raamatud teemal:
Teised raamatud teemal:
This textbook introduces the main aspects of Minimalist syntax through the use of data from a number of varieties of English. In doing so it equips you with a firm grounding in tools of syntactic analysis while demonstrating the potential for variationist linguistics and theoretical syntax to feed into each other. By working through the range of examples and exercises you will be able to see that all varieties of language are rule-based and can be observed and described systematically, regardless of how Standard or socially valued they are.Each chapter explores examples of puzzling syntactic phenomena in varieties of English. Through analysis of the given constructions, and comparison to similar structures, it will introduce you to the relevant concepts in Minimalist syntax.
Acknowledgements viii
Note on companion website ix
Glossary x
1 Got grammar?
1(21)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Grammaticality
2(11)
1.3 What is syntax?
13(2)
1.4 What is Minimalism?
15(3)
1.5 Variation in English
18(2)
1.6 Further reading
20(1)
1.7 Exercises
20(2)
2 Phrase structure
22(22)
2.1 C-selecrion and Merge
23(6)
2.2 Adjuncts and specifiers
29(2)
2.3 Talking about trees
31(3)
2.4 What happened to X-bar?
34(4)
2.5 Syntactic generation
38(1)
2.6 S-selection
39(3)
2.7 Conclusion
42(1)
2.8 Further reading
42(1)
2.9 Exercises
43(1)
3 Lexical verbs
44(30)
3.1 Ditransitive and double object verbs
45(18)
3.2 Transitive and intransitive verbs
63(1)
3.3 Back to give back
64(8)
3.4 Conclusion
72(1)
3.5 Further reading
72(1)
3.6 Exercises
72(2)
4 Auxiliary verbs and functional structure
74(27)
4.1 Passive auxiliaries
74(3)
4.2 Whither the subject'
77(8)
4.3 Get-passives
85(2)
4.4 Other auxiliaries
87(11)
4.5 Conclusion
98(1)
4.6 Further reading
98(1)
4.7 Exercises
99(2)
5 Embedded clauses and questions
101(29)
5.1 Embedded clauses
102(11)
5.2 Questions
113(12)
5.3 Relative clauses
125(2)
5.4 Conclusion
127(1)
5.5 Further reading
128(1)
5.6 Exercises
128(2)
6 Negation
130(26)
6.1 Not and -n't
130(9)
6.2 Do-support with negation
139(5)
6.3 Negation in questions
144(2)
6.4 Negation in Scottish English
146(2)
6.5 Negative Polarity Items
148(2)
6.6 Neg-Raising
150(3)
6.7 Negative Concord
153(1)
6.8 Conclusion
154(1)
6.9 Further reading
154(1)
6.10 Exercises
155(1)
7 Non-finite complements
156(31)
7.1 Non-finite complements
157(14)
7.2 Is PRO (un-)Minimalist?
171(5)
7.3 Other verbal complements
176(9)
7.4 Conclusion
185(1)
7.5 Further reading
185(1)
7.6 Exercises
185(2)
8 Nouns and determiners
187(25)
8.1 The DP hypothesis
188(10)
8.2 Reflexive pronouns
198(6)
8.3 Coordinated pronouns
204(6)
8.4 Conclusion
210(1)
8.5 Funher reading
210(1)
8.6 Exercises
211(1)
9 Adjectives and adverbs
212(26)
9.1 Rethinking structure
213(4)
9.2 Adjectives
217(5)
9.3 Adverb order
222(3)
9.4 Adverb placement: evidence from Adverb Climbing
225(4)
9.5 Sentence-final adverbs
229(2)
9.6 Post-verbal adverbs
231(5)
9.7 Summing up adverb placement and order
236(1)
9.8 Conclusion
237(1)
9.9 Further reading
237(1)
9.10 Exercise
237(1)
10 Minimalism and microvariation
238(5)
10.1 Sources of data
238(2)
10.2 Sources of variation
240(1)
10.3 Intraspeaker variation
241(1)
10.4 Conclusion
242(1)
10.5 Further reading
242(1)
Bibliography 243(11)
Index 254