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Entropy, Information, and Evolution: New Perspectives on Physical and Biological Evolution [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 390 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x152x32 mm, kaal: 621 g
  • Sari: The MIT Press
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jan-1988
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • ISBN-10: 0262731681
  • ISBN-13: 9780262731683
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 390 pages, kõrgus x laius x paksus: 229x152x32 mm, kaal: 621 g
  • Sari: The MIT Press
  • Ilmumisaeg: 22-Jan-1988
  • Kirjastus: MIT Press
  • ISBN-10: 0262731681
  • ISBN-13: 9780262731683
Teised raamatud teemal:

Can recent developments in thermodynamics and information theory offer a way out of the current crisis in evolutionary theory? One of the most exciting and controversial areas of scientific research in recent years has been the application of the principles of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to the problems of the physical evolution of the universe, the origins of life, the structure and succession of ecological systems, and biological evolution. These sixteen original essays by evolutionists, ecologists, molecular biologists, physical chemists, physicists, and philosophers of science provide the best current summary of this developing research program.Chapters in the book's first part - by Steven Frautschi, David Layser, and Dilip Kondoputi - explore the application of the second law of thermodynamics to physical evolution and the origins of life. Those in the second part - by Lionel G. Harrison, Lionel Johnson, Eric D. Schneider, and Jeffrey S. Wicken - take up the thermodynamics of ecology and evolution; Johnson and Wicken criticize neoDarwinian orthodoxy and present alternative theories relating thermodynamics to evolutionary ecology. In the book's third section, E. O. Wiley defends the theory that phylogenetic evolution may be predicted from a general version of the second law reformulated in terms of information theory, and Daniel R. Brooks, D. David Cumming, and Paul H. LeBlond also defend that controversial theory.The book concludes with a series of essays that evaluate these contributions and point out their implications for biology, philosophy, and the social sciences.The editors are all professors at California State University, Fullerton. Bruce H. Weber teaches chemistry and biochemistry, David J. Depew teaches philosophy, and James D. Smith teaches zoology. A Bradford Book.



One of the most exciting and controversial areas of scientific research in recent years has been the application of the principles of nonequilibrium thermodynamics to the problems of the physical evolution of the universe, the origins of life, the structure and succession of ecological systems, and biological evolution.
List of Contributors ix
Preface xi
Introduction 1
David L. Hull
PART I Thermodynamics and Cosmological Evolution
1 Entropy in an Expanding Universe
11
Steven Frautschi
2 Growth of Order in the Universe
23
David Layzer
3 Parity Violation and the Origin of Biomolecular Chirality
41
Dilip Kondepudi
PART II Thermodynamics of Ecology and Evolution
4 Kinetic Theory of Living Pattern and Form and Its Possible Relationship to Evolution
53
Lionel G. Harrison
5 The Thermodynamic Origin of Ecosystems: A Tale of Broken Symmetry
75
Lionel Johnson
6 Thermodynamics, Ecological Succession, and Natural Selection: A Common Thread
107
Eric D. Schneider
7 Thermodynamics, Evolution, and Emergence: Ingredients for a New Synthesis
139
Jeffrey S. Wicken
PART III Thermodynamics and Phylogenetic Order
8 Entropy and Evolution
173
E.O. Wiley
9 Dollo's Law and the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Analogy or Extension?
189
Daniel R. Brooks, D. David Cumming, and Paul H. LeBlond
PART IV Evaluations and Implications
10 The Dynamics of Biological Order
227
John Collier
11 Observations on Evolution
243
John Olmsted III
12 Entropy and Evolution: Sorting through the Confusion
263
F.A. Hopf
13 Evolution as Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics: Halfway There?
275
John H. Campbell
14 Teleology and Biology
285
Richard T. O'Grady and Daniel R. Brooks
15 Consequences of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics for the Darwinian Tradition
317
David J. Depew and Bruce H. Weber
16 Cities as Dissipative Structures
355
C. Dyke
Index 369