| Foreword |
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vii | |
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| Invited Lectures |
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The urban planning development for EXPO'98 |
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3 | (4) |
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Energy and environment at EXPO'98 Lisbon |
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7 | (6) |
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Passive systems and architectural expression |
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13 | (10) |
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Indoor air quality and passive solar buildings |
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23 | (6) |
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Step by step and hand in hand: Recollections-A pathway into the future |
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29 | (4) |
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The coming revolution in building design |
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33 | (8) |
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| Urban Planning |
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Living with the city: Urban design and environmental sustainability |
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41 | (8) |
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Sustainable cities and landscape patterns |
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49 | (4) |
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The ideal of sustainability, social and urban reconstruction |
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53 | (2) |
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The environmental impact of tall buildings in urban centres |
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55 | (4) |
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A more environmentally conscious design of passive solar buildings: the role of acoustical insulation with reference to traffic noise |
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59 | (4) |
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Co-operative procurement at urban level-A policy instrument for more environmental cities |
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63 | (4) |
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A design tool for global evaluation of urban sustainability |
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67 | (4) |
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Towards a sustainable urban fabric or reconciling form and process |
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71 | (4) |
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Designation of urban climate qualities and their implementation in the planning process |
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75 | (4) |
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Towards a new sustainable ecological community. Principles, strategies and applications |
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79 | (4) |
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Jose Roberto Garcia Chavez |
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Sustainable suburbs for the American desert-Goals and models |
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83 | (4) |
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Urban & regional strategies for coastal management |
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87 | (4) |
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Ruburbia: implications and alternatives-Exurban developments in United States |
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91 | (4) |
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Energy performance and traditional neighborhood design |
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95 | (4) |
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Environmental aspects of the urban precincts in a subtropical city |
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99 | (4) |
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Compact city concept: Could this be an option for medium sized Brazilian cities? |
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103 | (4) |
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Signs of ecological adjustment in a developing country urban context and their implications for a decision-aid support |
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107 | (4) |
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Patricia Figuera Lassance |
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GINECEU: Energy and environment information in the urban space |
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111 | (4) |
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Two urban projects within Mancomunidad Beturia (Sur-Andevalo, Huelva) Strategic plan for sustainable development |
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115 | |
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Highlighting relationship with the landscape along with prevailing wind and solar possibilities in high-impact large-scale urban architectural construction I |
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19 | (102) |
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Bioclimatic features of urban design concepts in Voyvodina |
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121 | (4) |
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Planning urban densities for sustainable development A comparative study of urban strategies in Gaza City. |
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125 | (4) |
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Energy use and city form: The case of Arizona |
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129 | (4) |
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The urban occupation in rigorous climate cities. A case study in Cuiabk Mato Grosso, Brazil |
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133 | (4) |
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Environmental criteria and design principles for a new community in Brasilia |
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137 | (4) |
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GURUKULA at Nadia, India: An environment friendly Vedic village |
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141 | (6) |
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| BloclimatIc Planning of Outdoor Spaces |
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The Athens urban climate experiment |
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147 | (6) |
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Rediscovering outdoor living space: Design from the outside in |
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153 | (4) |
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Assessing the urban microclimate: Introducing innovative modelling techniques |
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157 | (2) |
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Microclimate analysis of some urban scenarios |
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159 | (4) |
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J. Manuel Ochoa de la Torre |
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Street canyon geometry and microclimate: Designing for urban comfort under arid conditions |
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163 | (4) |
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A holistic approach to the Mediterranean patio Extending the new method of configuration factors to semi-open Spaces |
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167 | (4) |
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The effect of design parameters on environmental performance of the urban patio: A case study in Lisbon |
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171 | (4) |
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Outdoor cooling by sprinkling processed waste water over pavement |
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175 | (4) |
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Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces |
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179 | (4) |
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Le Corbusier's Chandigarh from an environment point of view |
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183 | (4) |
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Climate, comfort and devotion: A study at the Krsna temple complex, Mayapur, India |
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187 | (4) |
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Air-flow simulations in a place dedicated to meditation: The Cistercian cloister |
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191 | (4) |
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Outdoor thermal comfort assessment using MRT and fish-eye lens photography: A case study of the El-Presidio plaza in Tucson, Arizona |
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195 | (4) |
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Analysis tools of urban environment: Thermography and angular studies |
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199 | (4) |
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Bioclimatic performance of morphological parameters in the peripheral settlement in Brasilia-Brazil |
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203 | (4) |
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The green zones in bioclimatics studies of the Mediterranean city |
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207 | (6) |
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| Solar Architecture |
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Who was the first solar architect? |
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213 | (4) |
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Is low-energy building compatible with any architectural style? Environmental considerations in the projects of Alsop & Stormer |
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217 | (4) |
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The friendly city, the Sun and Le Corbusier: Form, function and bioclimatic response |
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221 | (4) |
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Building climatic performances in arid zones |
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225 | (4) |
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Passive solar buildings in Portugal: Experiences in the last 20 years |
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229 | (4) |
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Energy-conscious building design: A case study of a co-operative European project |
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233 | (4) |
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Low-energy social housings-Marchin (BE): A case study revisited |
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237 | (4) |
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To inhabit the devices: A bioclimatic house for Tenerife: A bioclimatic proposal towards a sustainable future |
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241 | (4) |
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Bioclimatic desert house-A critical view |
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245 | (4) |
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Energy self-sufficient house in the Northeast of Brazil |
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249 | (4) |
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An environmentally conscious house for Tamare, Venezuela An architectural proposal for warm humid climates |
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253 | (4) |
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Passive control of architectural environment based on the design method of Korean traditional architecture with reference to "Young-am House" |
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257 | (4) |
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Scientific design of classrooms in the new Faculty of Engineering: Simulation, construction and monitoring |
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261 | (4) |
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Eco-compatible design for a public building in South Italy: Methodology employed and construction choices |
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265 | (4) |
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Bioclimatic design of the Eneko center in Budva, Montenegro Experiences of the past and the present |
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269 | (4) |
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Energy design of the building of the Greek National Statistical Service |
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273 | (4) |
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The Lisbon multipurpose pavilion-Energy and environment concepts |
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277 | (6) |
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| Retrofitting |
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Retrofit of existing housing stock: A feasibility case study |
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283 | (4) |
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Integrated solar thermal upgrading of multi-storey housing blocks in Glasgow |
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287 | (4) |
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Thermal performance of a passive-designed dwelling unit and the influence of residents dwelling condition |
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291 | (4) |
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Architectural integration of daylight and solar heat in an existing building: A rural example |
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295 | (4) |
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CB-VKB: Refurbishment of an existing office building Designed to reduce its energy consumption below 100kWh/m2 per year |
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299 | (4) |
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Jean-Francois Roger France |
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Urban Renewal-90: Integration of solar cooling techniques into the buildings of historic city centres Issues of methodology |
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303 | (4) |
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Eleni Andreadaki-Chronaki |
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Monitoring indoor climate in a medieval castle |
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307 | (4) |
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Low temperature wall heating system in a room of medieval castle |
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311 | (6) |
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| Strategies, Systems and Components |
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Bioclimatic design strategies in temperate climate-Consistency of passive cooling and heating |
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317 | (4) |
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Bioclimatic design as rational design of exergy-entropy process |
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321 | (4) |
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Proposal of a "Control Display" concept for thermal design of buildings in tropical climates |
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325 | (4) |
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Thermal comfort evaluation in the context of bioclimatic architecture Low-cost housing projects in Brazil |
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329 | (4) |
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Introduction of new architectural elements in renovations in order to maximize environmental characteristics |
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333 | (4) |
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Use of ventilated envelopes in building retrofitting |
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337 | (4) |
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The simulation of adaptable components in the external envelope of a building |
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341 | (4) |
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The dependence of effective thermal heat capacity of non-homogeneous materials on location and climatic parameters |
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345 | (4) |
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Environmental performance of atria in the humid subtropical climate |
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349 | (4) |
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Thermal comfort in atria: Thermal stratification and architectural design |
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353 | (4) |
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Thermal comfort in indoor and outdoor transitional spaces of buildings in Bangkok |
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357 | (4) |
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The use of sunspaces in Portugal |
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361 | (4) |
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Experiences with "Green Roofs" in Switzerland |
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365 | (4) |
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A low energy building with an integrated uncovered solar collector roof in the suburb of Geneva (CH) |
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369 | (4) |
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Shading systems with PV-A new market for prefabricated building elements? |
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373 | (4) |
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The application of photovoltaic technologies in buildings: A case-study |
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377 | (4) |
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An experimental study on a thermally-well-insulated residential composting tank as one of passive technologies |
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381 | (4) |
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A novel concept of facade for daylighting and natural cooling |
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385 | (4) |
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Investigations on the thermal behaviour of a transparently insulated hybrid wall |
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389 | (4) |
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Air flow through louvered windows in small rooms |
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393 | (4) |
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Thermal and optical modeling of complex glazing systems First comparison with experimental results |
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397 | (4) |
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Glazing thermo-reflecting elements: Energy performance |
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401 | (4) |
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| Daylighting |
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Connecting environmental knowledge to architectural culture-A cognitive approach to daylight design |
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405 | (4) |
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Which compromise between natural and artificial light? An energy saving simulation |
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409 | (4) |
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Development of a methodology for retrofitting lighting systems |
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413 | (4) |
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Comparative analysis of the indoor environments in museums of archaeology with and without daylighting |
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417 | (4) |
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Simulation of baroque religious buildings: The church of Saint Louis of the Frenchmen |
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421 | (4) |
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The luminous effects of cut and attraction Elements of syntax of the daylight in the earth's architectures of the South of Atlas-Morocco |
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425 | (4) |
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Paulo Marcos Paiva de Oliveira |
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The interior sunlight and daylight parameters in the "Cite de Pessac" by Le Corbusier |
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429 | (4) |
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Luminous environment of a daylighted office space with a light-shelf and sloped ceiling |
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433 | (4) |
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Daylighting in over-glazed educational buildings: A case-study of a school in Slovenia |
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437 | (4) |
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Daylight control system for a new pavilion for modem art exhibition in the Biennale of Venice Testing scale model to study light in the design process |
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441 | (4) |
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Possibilities for daylighting and direct solar heat gain in attics intended for dwelling |
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445 | (4) |
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Daylighting illuminance in interior spaces-The development of a simplified graphic method |
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449 | (4) |
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"Ombre-Urbane-2": A software to evaluate available sun radiation on building's surfaces, and daylighting level in urban spaces or interiors, in the presence of urban obstructions |
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453 | (4) |
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Chromatic properties of painted surfaces under changes in daylight illumination |
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457 | (6) |
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| Passive Cooling and Natural Ventilation |
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Climate change and passive cooling in Europe |
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463 | (4) |
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Using night cooling in a temperate climate |
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467 | (4) |
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Passive cooling of buildings: An approach resorting to solar air collectors |
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471 | (4) |
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Integration of natural ventilation systems and factory building's architectural elements, related with thermal comfort and indoor environment air quality |
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475 | (4) |
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Microclimate control and passive cooling of a rural house for tourism in Cova da Beira |
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479 | (4) |
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Environmental study of two shopping malls in Rio de Janeiro |
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483 | (4) |
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Hybrid ventilation in an hospital building |
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487 | (4) |
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A critical examination of strategies for protection from airborne dust in the urban environment |
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491 | (4) |
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Simulation of the cooling effect of the night time natural ventilation: A 3D numerical application to the "Maison Ronde" of Mario Botta |
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495 | (4) |
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Cooling load calculation for high inertia buildings |
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499 | (4) |
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Air flow patterns at courtyards |
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503 | (6) |
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| Energy and Environmental Impact of Building Materials |
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"The New" and the ethics of materials |
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509 | (4) |
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An application of a method for analyzing the environmental impact of construction elements |
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513 | (4) |
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Application of life cycle simulation to energy and environment conscious design |
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517 | (4) |
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Energy cost of building materials and life-cycle assessment |
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521 | (4) |
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A review paper on Ecolabel initiative in Europe for building materials. Some critical remarks |
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525 | (4) |
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Environmental issues of building materials-Pollutant emission from old and new materials |
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529 | (6) |
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| Design Tools and Analysis Techniques |
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The limitations of simulation |
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535 | (4) |
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Comfort design in practice |
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539 | (4) |
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"ONLINE"-A thermal balance tool for architects: Modify the envelope of your building and have an online feedback on heating and cooling demand |
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543 | (4) |
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An easy and fast computer program for thermal simulation of buildings based on variable heat capacity concept |
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547 | (4) |
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A Lighting, Thermal and Ventilation (LTV) design tool for non-domestic buildings in tropical and subtropical regions |
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551 | (4) |
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Designing low-energy building with ENERGY-10 |
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555 | (4) |
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A simplified climatic design tool for the tropical upland climate |
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559 | (4) |
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Form insolation index: Notes on the relation of geometric shape & solar irradiation |
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563 | (4) |
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Shadow calculations for solar architecture and urban planning with SOMBRERO |
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567 | (4) |
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Applicability of synthetic typical meteorological year in building thermal performance |
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571 | (4) |
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Climate & built environment. Applied dynamic approach to the characterization of representative episodes of climate |
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575 | (4) |
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The use of dynamic analysis techniques for the thermal characterisation of building components |
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579 | (4) |
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The role of computational fluid dynamics in the building energy and environmental analysis |
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583 | (4) |
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A new method to energy analysis |
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587 | (6) |
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| Regulations, Solar Access and Certification |
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The EXPO'98 terms of reference for the design of buildings and energy-based environmental systems |
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593 | (4) |
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Building code adaptations and thermal characteristics of vernacular and natural building systems in Southwest USA |
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597 | (6) |
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Solar access. A contribution to a comprehensive building code |
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603 | (4) |
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Solar and lighting access right in buildings-A review of the land use legislation of Belo Horizonte, Brazil |
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607 | (4) |
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A proposal for the implementation of the solar envelope in urban planning as a concept for regulating the occupation of urban area |
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611 | (4) |
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Proposal of a Portuguese scheme for energy certification of buildings |
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615 | (4) |
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Changing the housing sector into sustainable development-a local action plan in Denmark |
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619 | (4) |
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| Education |
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Introducing IT-Based environmental simulation courses at Slovak technical universities |
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623 | (4) |
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Ecophilosophy and education in architecture |
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627 | (2) |
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The establishment of bioclimatic design as a discipline |
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629 | (4) |
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Sustainability, education and research. Activities in Brazilian architecture and engineering schools |
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633 | (4) |
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Thermamator-The thermal animation tool |
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637 | (4) |
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The infrared professor (Energy Scheming 3.0) |
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641 | (4) |
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The European project IDEA for dissemination of knowledge of low energy and solar architecture |
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645 | (4) |
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Integration strategy of the energy component in the architectural design teaching |
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649 | (6) |
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| Design Support Schemes |
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Multimedia bioclimatic architecture |
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655 | (4) |
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EDAS: Helping the design team achieve energy conscious buildings Feedback from an energy advice scheme |
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659 | (4) |
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The design process for energy efficient new and Refurbished Housing for EC THERMIE SUNH and SHINE projects |
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663 | (4) |
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The Green Buildings for Africa programme An introduction to the programme and its history |
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667 | (6) |
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| THERMIE Demonstration Projects |
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Energy Comfort 2000: A THERMIE demonstration project of eight passive and low energy non-domestic buildings |
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673 | (6) |
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ECO-Housing: Residential building demonstration projects |
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679 | (4) |
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RE-Start Project: Managing the bottom-up change in building demonstration projects |
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683 | (6) |
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| Author Index |
|
689 | |
