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Essays on Saving, Bequests, Altruism, and Life-cycle Planning [Kõva köide]

(Boston University)
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This collection of essays, coauthored with other distinguished economists, offers new perspectives on saving, intergenerational economic ties, retirement planning, and the distribution of wealth. The book links life-cycle microeconomic behavior to important macroeconomic outcomes, including the roughly 50 percent postwar decline in America's rate of saving and its increasing wealth inequality. The book traces these outcomes to the government's five-decade-long policy of transferring, in the form of annuities, ever larger sums from young savers to old spenders. The book presents new theoretical and empirical analyses of altruism that rule out the possibility that private intergenerational transfers have offset those by the government.While rational life-cycle behavior can explain broad economic outcomes, the book also shows that a significant minority of households fail to make coherent life-cycle saving and insurance decisions. These mistakes are compounded by reliance on conventional financial planning tools, which the book compares with Economic Security Planner (ESPlanner), a new life-cycle financial planning software program. The application of ESPlanner to U.S. data indicates that most Americans approaching retirement age are saving at much lower rates than they should be, given potential major cuts in Social Security benefits.



This collection of essays, coauthored with other distinguished economists, offers new perspectives on saving, intergenerational economic ties, retirement planning, and the distribution of wealth.
Sources ix Introduction 1(14) I Saving and Bequests 15(160) Understanding the Postwar Decline in U.S. Saving: A Cohort Analysis 17(76) Jagadeesh Gokhale John Sabelhaus The Annuitization of Americans Resources: A Cohort Analysis 93(40) Alan J. Auerbach Jagadeesh Gokhale John Sabelhaus David N. Weil Simulating the Transmission of Wealth Inequality via Bequests 133(42) Jagadeesh Gokhale James Sefton Martin Weale II Altruism 175(138) Intergenerational Altruism and the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy--New Tests Based on Cohort Data 177(34) Andrew B. Abel Is the Extended Family Altruistically Linked? Direct Tests Using Micro Data 211(34) Joseph G. Altonji Fumio Hayashi Parental Altruism and Inter Vivos Transfers: Theory and Evidence 245(48) Joseph G. Altonji Fumio Hayashi A Strategic Altruism Model in Which Ricardian Equivalence Does Not Hold 293(10) Assaf Razin Robert W. Rosenthal Making Bequests without Spoiling Children: Bequests as an Implicit Optimal Tax Structure and the Possibility that Altruistic Bequests are Not Equalizing 303(10) Assaf Razin III Life-Cycle Planning 313(248) Looking for the News in the Noise: Additional Stochastic Implications of Optimal Consumption Choice 315(20) Ariel Pakes Can People Compute? An Experimental Test of the Life-Cycle Consumption Model 335(52) Stephen Johnson William Samuelson Life Insurance of the Elderly: Adequacy and Determinants 387(40) Alan J. Auerbach Household Financial Planning and Financial Literacy: The Need for New Tools 427(52) B. Douglas Bernheim How Much Should Americans Be Saving for Retirement? 479(10) B. Douglas Bernheim Lorenzo Forni Jagadeesh Gokhale Comparing the Economic and Conventional Approaches to Financial Planning 489(72) Jagadeesh Gokhale Mark J. Warshawsky Index 561