| Acknowledgements |
|
vii | |
| Abbreviations and Acronyms |
|
xiii | |
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|
xvii | |
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xxi | |
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xxv | |
| Introduction: The Framework of Data Institutionalisation |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (3) |
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II Why Institutionalisation? The Normalisation of Institutionalisation |
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4 | (2) |
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III On Origins and Terminology: Defining Institutionalisation |
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6 | (2) |
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IV Is Institutionalisation EU-Centric? |
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8 | (3) |
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V Whose Institutionalisation? Comparative Approaches to Institutionalisation |
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11 | (3) |
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VI Arguing that Institutionalisation Goes Beyond Judicialisation |
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14 | (3) |
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VII Informal Organisations and Informal Law-Making: What Role for Institutionalisation? |
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17 | (2) |
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VIII Institutionalising Data: The Data `Forum' Problem |
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19 | (1) |
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IX Outline of the Chapters in this Book |
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20 | (4) |
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1 EU as a Global Digital Actor |
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24 | (33) |
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I Overview: The EU The Internationalist: Becoming a Global Data Actor |
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24 | (2) |
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II EU Global Reach Over the Web: An Architecture of Scale |
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26 | (4) |
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III EU Global Reach Through Large-Scale Data Flow Regimes: On Adequacy |
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30 | (4) |
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IV Global Alternatives to the GDPR Lack Institutionalisation |
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34 | (5) |
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V Is the EU a `Soft Data Localisation' Actor? |
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39 | (7) |
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VI The EU, the Emerging Digital Sovereign |
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46 | (4) |
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VII Global Capture of Big Tech? European Data Spaces and the DMA/DSA |
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50 | (4) |
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VIII The EU's Emerging Architectural Infrastructure of AI: Global Lead on Regulatory Capture |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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2 The EU as a Digital Trade Actor |
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57 | (25) |
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I Overview: Digital Trade - A Fragmented and De-institutionalised Landscape? |
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57 | (4) |
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II The EU Moving Beyond the `Mid-Way' Position on Digital Trade |
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61 | (4) |
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III The WTO as a Forum for the Future of Digital Trade? |
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65 | (2) |
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IV Data Localisation in Trade Agreements |
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67 | (2) |
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V FTAs and Data Privacy: Why the EU's Institutionalisation of Data Privacy Matters |
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69 | (4) |
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VI The EU Horizontal Strategy for Data: The Impact of the Model Clauses |
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73 | (3) |
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VII EU Digital Trade Regulatory Cooperation: Deepening the Nature of Institutionalisation |
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76 | (5) |
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81 | (1) |
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3 The EU as a Cyber Actor: The Evolving Architecture of EU Cyber Law: Beyond Weak Institutionalisation |
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82 | (27) |
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I Overview: The EU as an International Cyber Actor |
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82 | (4) |
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II The Evolution of EU Cyber Law-Making: Towards Regulatory Capture |
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86 | (3) |
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III International Trade and Cybersecurity: The EU Exportation of Institutionalisation? |
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89 | (3) |
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IV Cybersecurity Provisions in EU Trade and Cooperation Agreements |
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92 | (3) |
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V The EU Cybersecurity `Act', 2019: The Beginnings of `Strong' Internal and External Institutionalisation? |
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95 | (2) |
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VI The Institutional Design of 5G Regulation: The Periphery of the Single Market and the Global |
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97 | (2) |
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VII EU-Council of Europe Relations: Fostering Stronger Institutionalised Spaces? |
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99 | (4) |
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103 | (5) |
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A EU-US Cybercrime and Cybersecurity Cooperation |
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103 | (2) |
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B EU-Japan Cybersecurity Cooperation |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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108 | (1) |
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4 On the Transatlantic Divide: Beyond Weak Institutionalisation |
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109 | (37) |
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109 | (7) |
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II Institutionalisation Attempts in EU-US Digital Trade and Data Flows |
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116 | (2) |
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III Transatlantic Data Flow Regimes: Law and Governance |
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118 | (11) |
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120 | (2) |
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B TFTP Law and Governance |
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122 | (1) |
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C The EU-US Umbrella Agreement |
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123 | (2) |
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D The EU-US E-Evidence Agreement Negotiations |
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125 | (4) |
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IV From EU-US Safe Harbour to the EU-US Privacy Shield Agreements: The Ever Weaker Institutionalisation of Hybrid Governance |
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129 | (5) |
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V The Schrems Litigation on the EU-US Privacy Shield |
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134 | (4) |
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VI The Future of Transatlantic Data Institutionalisation: Towards Convergence? |
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138 | (7) |
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145 | (1) |
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5 East Asian Convergence: EU-Japan Relations and Data |
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146 | (17) |
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I Overview of EU-Japan Relations in Context: The Slow-burn of Convergence |
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146 | (3) |
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II The EU-Japan EPA and SPA: Going Beyond a Law-Light Institution-Light Partnership |
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149 | (2) |
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III The EU-Japan EPA Negotiations: The Moving Place of Data Towards the Adequacy Decision |
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151 | (2) |
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IV Criticism of the EU-Japan Adequacy Decision: Forced Convergence? |
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153 | (3) |
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V EU-Japan EPA: Digital Trade and Data Flows as Best Practice? |
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156 | (3) |
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VI EU-Japan Digital Trade Regulatory Cooperation: Incipient Institutionalisation |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
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6 East Asian Reverse Convergence with the EU? Closing Down the Gap in Emerging EU-China Relations |
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163 | (28) |
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I Overview: EU-China Relations: No Overarching Legal Framework |
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163 | (3) |
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II The EU-China CAI and GI Agreements: Beyond a Limited Institutionalisation Agenda |
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166 | (3) |
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III EU Member States' Engagement with the Law-Light, Institution-Light Belt and Road Initiative |
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169 | (4) |
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IV Cyber Law, the State and China: Behind the Great Firewall of China |
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173 | (3) |
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V The Chinese Approach to Cybersecurity: Deeper Institutionalisation but Away From the EU? |
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176 | (5) |
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VI Privacy and Chinese Law: Moving Gradually Towards the EU? |
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181 | (3) |
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VII Global Alternatives to the `Gold Standard' of EU Data Laws for China? |
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184 | (5) |
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189 | (2) |
| Conclusions |
|
191 | (2) |
| Bibliography |
|
193 | (26) |
| Index |
|
219 | |