Preface |
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ix | |
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List of Figures and Tables |
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xii | |
Notes on the Authors |
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xv | |
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1 Introduction: Europe from Below |
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1 | (24) |
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1 Constructing the EU as a Cultural Community |
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1 | (5) |
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2 EU Cultural Initiatives - Often Approached from Above |
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6 | (2) |
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3 Three Cases: The European Capital of Culture, European Citizen Campus, and European Heritage Label |
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8 | (4) |
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4 Previous Discussions on the Idea of Europe |
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12 | (2) |
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5 The Analysis of Europe and the `European' in This Book |
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14 | (11) |
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2 Politics of Belonging: Concepts and Method |
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25 | (20) |
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1 Politics of Belonging as an Intersectional Approach |
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25 | (2) |
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2 Interrelation between Belonging, Identity, Culture, Citizenship, and Participation |
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27 | (7) |
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3 Ethnography of Europeanization |
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34 | (11) |
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3 EU Cultural Policy: Europe from Above |
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45 | (28) |
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45 | (1) |
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2 Development of the EU's Cultural Policy and Initiatives |
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46 | (3) |
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3 The Identity-Building Agenda in EU Cultural Policy |
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49 | (5) |
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4 The Role of the Projects, ecoc, and ehl in the Identity-Building Agenda |
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54 | (5) |
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5 The Participatory Agenda in the EU Cultural Policy |
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59 | (3) |
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6 The Role of the Projects, ecoc, and ehl in the Participatory Agenda |
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62 | (11) |
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4 Case 1: The European Capital of Culture |
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73 | (25) |
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1 From the Policy Discourse to the Implementation and Reception |
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73 | (1) |
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2 Manifestations of the `European' in the Official Discourse of Pecs20io, Tallinn2on, and Turku20ii |
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74 | (3) |
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3 Experiencing Europe during the Field Research in the Case ecocs |
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77 | (6) |
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4 Construction of Europeanness among ecoc Audiences |
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83 | (11) |
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5 Conclusions: Belonging to Europe through the Everyday |
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94 | (4) |
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5 Case 2: The European Citizen Campus |
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98 | (27) |
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1 Citizenship through Art |
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98 | (1) |
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2 Collecting Data and Conducting Field Research in the ecc Project |
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99 | (2) |
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3 "A Sense of European Identity": Constructions of Europe in the Meso-level ecc Discourse |
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101 | (4) |
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4 "That Would Really Be Europe": Europe Perceived by Project Participants |
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105 | (9) |
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5 "Normal to Feel European": Transnational Mobility and Interaction |
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114 | (3) |
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6 Citizenship as an Element of European Belonging |
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117 | (3) |
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7 Conclusions: EU Projects as Politics of Belonging |
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120 | (5) |
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6 Case 3: The European Heritage Label |
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125 | (28) |
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1 The Construction of Europe in the European Heritage Label at the Macro and Meso Levels |
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125 | (5) |
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2 Analyzing Europe from Below in the ehl Action: Research Data and Methods |
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130 | (4) |
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3 Europe of People: Europe Starts with You |
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134 | (5) |
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4 Europe of Nations: Europe Starts Here |
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139 | (4) |
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5 Belonging to Europe: From Purposeful Vision to Banal Normality |
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143 | (5) |
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6 Conclusions: United in Plural Europes |
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148 | (5) |
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7 Cross Analysis of the Case Studies |
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153 | (30) |
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1 Bringing the Case Studies Together |
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153 | (1) |
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2 The Impact of Social Locations and the Research Setting on Notions of Europe |
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154 | (29) |
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8 Conclusions: Europe's Lived Space |
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183 | (24) |
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1 Constructing Europe from Below |
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183 | (1) |
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2 Two Narratives of Europe |
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184 | (5) |
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3 Europe in the Making: Multilevel Dynamics of Europeanization |
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189 | (3) |
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4 Mobility: An Answer and a Challenge to Politics of Belonging |
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192 | (5) |
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5 Belonging and the Social Dimension of Europe |
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197 | (4) |
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6 The EU's Politics of Belonging: Opportunities for the Future |
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201 | (6) |
Annexes |
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207 | (7) |
Index |
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214 | |