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Evaluation of Certain Food Additives: Seventy-first Report of the Joint Fao/Who Expert Committee on Food Additives [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 88 pages, kõrgus x laius: 240x160 mm, kaal: 457 g
  • Sari: Technical Report Series No. 956
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Jan-2010
  • Kirjastus: World Health Organization
  • ISBN-10: 9241209569
  • ISBN-13: 9789241209564
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 88 pages, kõrgus x laius: 240x160 mm, kaal: 457 g
  • Sari: Technical Report Series No. 956
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Jan-2010
  • Kirjastus: World Health Organization
  • ISBN-10: 9241209569
  • ISBN-13: 9789241209564
This report represents the conclusions of a Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee convened to evaluate the safety of various food additives, with a view to recommending acceptable daily intakes (ADIs) and to preparing specifications for identity and purity.

The first part of the report contains a general discussion of the principles governing the toxicological evaluation and assessment of intake of food additives. A summary follows of the Committee's evaluations of technical, toxicological and intake data for certain food additives: branching glycosyltransferase from Rhodothermus obamensis expressed in Bacillus subtilis, cassia gum, cyclamic acid and its salts (dietary exposure assessment), cyclotetraglucose and cyclotetraglucose syrup, ferrous ammonium phosphate, glycerol ester of gum rosin, glycerol ester of tall oil rosin, lycopene from all sources, lycopene extract from tomato, mineral oil (low and medium viscosity) class II and class III, octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic, sodium hydrogen sulfate and sucrose oligoesters type I and type II.

Specifications for the following food additives were revised: diacetyltartaric acid and fatty acid esters of glycerol, ethyl lauroyl orginate, glycerol ester of wood rosin, nisin preparation, nitrous oxide, pectins, starch sodium octenyl succinate, tannic acid, titanium dioxide and triethyl citrate.

Annexed to the report are tables summarizing the Committee's recommendations for intakes and toxicological evaluations of the food additives considered.

1 Introduction
1(2)
1.1 Declarations of interests
1(2)
2 General considerations
3(6)
2.1 Modification of the agenda
3(1)
2.2 Report from the forty-first session of the Codex Committee on Food Additives (CCFA)
4(1)
2.3 Principles governing the evaluation of compounds on the agenda
5(3)
2.3.1 Codex GSFA-related questions
5(1)
2.3.2 JECFA periodic re-evaluation of food additives
6(1)
2.3.3 Data adjustment using food frequency questionnaires to better account for long-term dietary exposure
7(1)
2.3.4 Guidelines for the safety evaluation of enzymes produced by genetically modified microorganisms
8(1)
2.4 Hexanes
8(1)
3 Specific food additives
9(44)
3.1 Safety evaluations
9(40)
3.1.1 Branching glycosyltransferase from Rhodothermus obamensis expressed in Bacillus subtilis
9(2)
3.1.2 Cassia gum
11(4)
3.1.3 Cyclamic acid and its salts: dietary exposure assessment
15(6)
3.1.4 Cyclotetraglucose and cyclotetraglucose syrup
21(1)
3.1.5 Ferrous ammonium phosphate
22(5)
3.1.6 Glycerol ester of gum rosin
27(4)
3.1.7 Glycerol ester of tall oil rosin
31(4)
3.1.8 Lycopene from all sources
35(3)
3.1.9 Lycopene extract from tomato
38(2)
3.1.10 Mineral oil (low and medium viscosity) class II and class III
40(1)
3.1.11 Octenyl succinic acid modified gum arabic
40(3)
3.1.12 Sodium hydrogen sulfate
43(3)
3.1.13 Sucrose oligoesters type I and type II
46(3)
3.2 Revision of specifications
49(4)
3.2.1 Diacetyltartaric and fatty acid esters of glycerol
49(1)
3.2.2 Ethyl lauroyl arginate
50(1)
3.2.3 Glycerol ester of wood rosin
50(1)
3.2.4 Nisin preparation
50(1)
3.2.5 Nitrous oxide
51(1)
3.2.6 Pectins
51(1)
3.2.7 Starch sodium octenyl succinate
51(1)
3.2.8 Tannic acid
52(1)
3.2.9 Titanium dioxide
52(1)
3.2.10 Triethyl citrate
52(1)
4 Future work
53(2)
5 Recommendation
55(2)
Acknowledgement 57(2)
References 59(2)
Annex 1 Reports and other documents resulting from previous meetings of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives 61(12)
Annex 2 Acceptable daily intakes, other toxicological information and information on specifications 73(6)
Annex 3 Further information required or desired 79