Disclaimer |
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v | |
Foreword |
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vii | |
Purpose of the Monograph |
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xi | |
Authors and Contributors |
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xv | |
Member of Advisory Committee and Panel |
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xvii | |
Distinguished Professor Charlie Changli Xue, PhD |
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xix | |
Professor Chuanjian Lu, MD |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxiii | |
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xxxv | |
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xxxvii | |
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1 Introduction to Overweight and Obesity |
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1 | (16) |
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Definition of Overweight and Obesity |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Socioeconomic and Ethnic Factors |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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6 | (1) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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Complementary and Alternative Therapies |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (4) |
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2 Overweight and Obesity in Chinese Medicine |
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17 | (16) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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Aetiology and Pathogenesis |
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19 | (1) |
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Syndrome Differentiation and Treatments |
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20 | (2) |
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Stomach Heat with Dampness Obstruction |
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22 | (1) |
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Spleen Deficiency with Dampness |
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23 | (1) |
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Spleen and Kidney Yang Deficiency |
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23 | (1) |
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Liver Depression and Qi Stagnation |
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24 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Commercial Products |
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25 | (1) |
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Acupuncture and Relevant Therapies |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Prevention and Care of Obesity |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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3 Classical Chinese Medicine Literature |
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33 | (28) |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (1) |
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Data Coding and Data Analysis Procedure |
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36 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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Citations Related to Obesity |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Descriptions of the Aetiology of Obesity |
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40 | (2) |
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Descriptions of Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation of Obesity |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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Frequency of Treatment Citations by Dynasty |
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43 | (1) |
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Treatment with Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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44 | (1) |
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Most Frequent Formulae in Possible Obesity Citations |
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44 | (1) |
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Obesity as an Individual Symptom |
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44 | (1) |
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Obesity and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (1) |
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Most Frequent Herbs from Obesity Citations |
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52 | (3) |
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Most Frequent Herbs for Obesity as a Complication of Other Conditions |
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55 | (2) |
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Single Herb Formulae and Meteria Medica |
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57 | (1) |
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Classical Literature in Perspective |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (2) |
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4 Methods for Evaluating Clinical Evidence |
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61 | (14) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (1) |
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Assessment Using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation |
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71 | (2) |
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73 | (2) |
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5 Clinical Evidence for Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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75 | (76) |
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75 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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75 | (1) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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Randomised Controlled Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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83 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Alone |
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83 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Placebo |
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83 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. No Treatment |
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84 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Lifestyle Therapies |
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85 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Drug Therapies |
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85 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Orlistat |
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85 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Metformin |
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85 | (2) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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87 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies vs. Lifestyle Therapies |
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88 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies vs. Placebo plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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88 | (4) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies vs. Drugs plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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92 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies vs. Orlistat plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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92 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies vs. Metformin plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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92 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Drug Therapies |
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92 | (2) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Metformin vs. Metformin |
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94 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Drug Therapies and Lifestyle Therapies |
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94 | (2) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Metformin and Lifestyle Therapies vs. Metformin and Lifestyle Therapies |
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96 | (3) |
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Weight-related Complications and Comorbidities |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Alone |
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99 | (2) |
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Chinese herbal medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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101 | (2) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Anti-Diabetic Drug Therapies |
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103 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Anti-Diabetic Drugs and Lifestyle Therapies |
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104 | (1) |
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
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104 | (4) |
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108 | (2) |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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Randomised Controlled Trial Evidence for Individual Formulae |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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Shan zha xiao zhi jiao capsule |
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116 | (1) |
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Fang feng tong sheng san/wan |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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117 | (2) |
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Frequently Reported Herbs in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect |
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119 | (3) |
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Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Randomised Controlled Trials |
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122 | (2) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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124 | (1) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials Results |
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125 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Alone |
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125 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Routine Treatments |
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126 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Drug Therapies |
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126 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Drug and Lifestyle Therapies |
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127 | (2) |
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Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Controlled Clinical Trials |
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129 | (1) |
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Non-controlled Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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129 | (2) |
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Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Non-controlled Studies |
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131 | (1) |
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Summary of Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Evidence |
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131 | (2) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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References for Included Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Studies |
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134 | (17) |
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6 Pharmacological Actions of Frequently Used Herbs |
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151 | (32) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on fu ling |
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153 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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154 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on bai zhu |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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155 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on ban xia |
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156 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on chen pi |
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157 | (1) |
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157 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on huang lian |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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Modulation of Microbiota-gut-brain Axis |
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161 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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162 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on dan shen |
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163 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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164 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on huang qi |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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166 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on da huang |
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167 | (1) |
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167 | (2) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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169 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on he ye |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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170 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on ge gen |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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Regulation of Gut Microbiota |
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172 | (1) |
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Summary of Pharmacological Actions of the Common Herbs |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (10) |
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7 Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
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183 | (48) |
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183 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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184 | (1) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
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185 | (2) |
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Outline of the Data Analyses |
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187 | (1) |
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Randomised Controlled Trials of Acupuncture |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (2) |
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192 | (1) |
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Acupuncture vs. Sham Acupuncture |
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192 | (1) |
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Acupuncture vs. No Treatment |
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193 | (1) |
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Acupuncture vs. Lifestyle Therapies |
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194 | (1) |
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Acupuncture vs. Drug Therapy |
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194 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Lifestyle Therapies vs. Lifestyle Therapies |
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195 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Ear Acupressure |
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196 | (2) |
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198 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Moxibustion Therapies |
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199 | (2) |
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Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation on Acupoints |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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Weight-related Complications and Comorbidities |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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Frequently Reported Acupuncture Points in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect |
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206 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials of Acupuncture |
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207 | (2) |
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Acupuncture plus Exercise vs. No Treatment or Exercise |
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209 | (1) |
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Acupuncture, Moxibustion, Ear Acupressure |
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209 | (1) |
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Non-controlled Studies of Acupuncture |
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210 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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Summary of Acupuncture and Related Therapies Clinical Evidence |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Ear Acupressure |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Moxibustion Therapies |
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214 | (1) |
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Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation on Acupoints |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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References for Included Acupuncture Therapies Clinical Studies |
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217 | (14) |
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8 Clinical Evidence for Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
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231 | (12) |
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231 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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231 | (1) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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237 | (1) |
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Summary of Other Chinese Medicine Clinical Evidence |
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238 | (1) |
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References for Included Other Chinese Medicine Therapies Clinical Studies |
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239 | (4) |
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9 Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies |
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243 | (16) |
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243 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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243 | (1) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
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244 | (1) |
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245 | (1) |
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Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies from Randomised Controlled Trials |
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246 | (1) |
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247 | (1) |
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Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome |
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247 | (1) |
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Pre-diabetes and Diabetes |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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Obesity-related Nephropathy |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Tuina Massage |
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250 | (1) |
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Cupping plus Tuina Massage |
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251 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Acupuncture plus Tuina Massage |
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251 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Ear Acupressure plus Qigong |
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252 | (1) |
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Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies from Controlled Clinical Trials |
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252 | (1) |
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Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies from Nonrcontrolled Studies |
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253 | (1) |
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Safety of Combination Therapies |
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254 | (1) |
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Summary of Combination Therapies Evidence |
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254 | (1) |
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255 | (1) |
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References for Included Combination Therapies Clinical Studies |
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255 | (4) |
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10 Summary and Conclusions |
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259 | (22) |
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259 | (1) |
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Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Alone |
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262 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Lifestyle Therapies |
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263 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Drug Therapies |
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263 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Drug Therapies and Lifestyle Therapies |
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263 | (1) |
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264 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulae in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
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264 | (4) |
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Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (1) |
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Acupuncture Therapies in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
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270 | (3) |
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Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
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273 | (1) |
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Other Chinese Medicine Therapies in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
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274 | (1) |
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274 | (3) |
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Implications for Practice |
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277 | (2) |
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Implications for Research |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
References |
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281 | (2) |
Glossary |
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283 | (10) |
Index |
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293 | |