Disclaimer |
|
v | |
Foreword |
|
vii | |
Purpose of This Book |
|
xi | |
Authors and Contributors |
|
xv | |
Members of Advisory Committee and Panel |
|
xvii | |
Professor Charlie Changli Xue |
|
xix | |
Professor Chuanjian Lu |
|
xxi | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xxiii | |
List of Figures |
|
xxxv | |
List of Tables |
|
xxxvii | |
1 Introduction to Acne Vulgaris |
|
1 | (22) |
|
Definition of Acne Vulgaris |
|
|
1 | (1) |
|
|
2 | (1) |
|
|
3 | (2) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (2) |
|
|
9 | (1) |
|
|
9 | (7) |
|
|
10 | (4) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
|
13 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
Limitations of Conventional Therapy |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (7) |
2 Acne Vulgaris in Chinese Medicine |
|
23 | (14) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
Aetiology and Pathogenesis |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Syndrome Differentiation and Treatments |
|
|
24 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation |
|
|
25 | (5) |
|
Wind-heat Stagnating in the Lung Meridian |
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
Dampness-heat Stagnating in Stomach and Intestines; Dampness-heat Stagnating in the Spleen and Stomach; Accumulation of Dampness-heat |
|
|
26 | (1) |
|
Heat Stagnating in the Liver Meridian |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
Toxic Heat and Blood Stasis Syndrome |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Phlegm Obstruction and Blood Stasis |
|
|
28 | (1) |
|
Imbalance of Thoroughfare (Chong) and Conception (Ren) Vessels |
|
|
29 | (1) |
|
Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatment |
|
|
30 | (2) |
|
|
32 | (1) |
|
Other Management Strategies |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (3) |
3 Classical Chinese Medicine Literature |
|
37 | (28) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
Search Procedure and Data Coding |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Citations Related to Acne |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Definitions of the Condition and Aetiology |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Chinese Medicine Syndromes |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
Symptoms Described in Possible Acne Citations |
|
|
46 | (2) |
|
|
48 | (13) |
|
Frequency of Treatment Citations by Dynasty |
|
|
49 | (1) |
|
Treatment with Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
49 | (10) |
|
Most Frequent Formulas in Possible Acne Citations |
|
|
50 | (2) |
|
Most Frequent Herbs in Possible Acne Citations |
|
|
52 | (1) |
|
Most Frequent Formulas in Most Likely Acne Citations |
|
|
53 | (5) |
|
Most Frequent Herbs in Most Likely Acne Citations |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Discussion of Chinese Herbal Medicine for Acne |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Classical Literature in Perspective |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
|
63 | (2) |
4 Methods for Evaluating Clinical Evidence |
|
65 | (14) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
|
69 | (2) |
|
Lesion Count and Acne Grading |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Health-related Quality of Life |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
|
76 | (3) |
5 Clinical Evidence for Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
79 | (104) |
|
|
79 | (1) |
|
Previous Systematic Reviews |
|
|
79 | (2) |
|
Identification of Clinical Studies |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
81 | (43) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
81 | (37) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
88 | (9) |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
|
91 | (4) |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
|
97 | (5) |
|
Oral Chinese herbal medicine vs. pharmacotherapy |
|
|
97 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese herbal medicine vs. phototherapy |
|
|
98 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese herbal medicine plus pharmacotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy |
|
|
99 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese herbal medicine plus phototherapy vs. phototherapy |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
Oral Chinese herbal medicine plus pharmacotherapy and phototherapy vs. pharmacotherapy and phototherapy |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Oral Chinese herbal medicine plus dietary/lifestyle advice vs. placebo plus dietary/lifestyle advice |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
|
102 | (3) |
|
Health-related Quality of Life |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Frequently Reported Orally Used Herbs in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect |
|
|
107 | (2) |
|
|
109 | (8) |
|
Oral CHM alone vs. topical therapy |
|
|
109 | (1) |
|
Oral CHM alone vs. systemic antibiotics plus other treatments |
|
|
110 | (2) |
|
Oral CHM as IM vs. topical therapy |
|
|
112 | (2) |
|
Oral CHM as IM vs. systemic antibiotics plus other treatments |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
Pi pa qing fei yin alone vs. topical therapies |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Pi pa qing fei yin alone vs. systemic antibiotics plus other treatments |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Pi pa qing fei yin as IM vs. topical therapies |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Pi pa qing fei yin as IM vs. systemic antibiotics plus other treatments |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Wu wei xiao du yin alone vs. topical therapy |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Wu wei xiao du yin as IM vs. topical therapy |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
Tanshinone capsules alone vs. topical therapy |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Tanshinone capsules as IM vs. topical therapy |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Safety of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine in Randomised Controlled Trials |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trials of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
118 | (3) |
|
Safety of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine in Controlled Clinical Trials |
|
|
121 | (1) |
|
Non-controlled Studies of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
121 | (3) |
|
Safety of Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine in Non-controlled Studies |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
124 | (26) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
124 | (8) |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Safety of Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine in Randomised Controlled Trials |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trials of Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
Non-controlled Studies of Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
Safety of Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine in Non-controlled Studies |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
Oral plus Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
135 | (12) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Oral plus Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
135 | (3) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (1) |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
|
141 | (1) |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
Frequently Reported Herbs Used Orally and Topically Used Herbs in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect |
|
|
142 | (1) |
|
|
143 | (3) |
|
Oral plus topical CHM alone vs. systemic antibiotics plus other treatments |
|
|
144 | (2) |
|
Safety of Oral plus Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine in Randomised Controlled Trials |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Controlled Clinical Trials of Oral plus Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Non-controlled Studies of Oral plus Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine |
|
|
147 | (3) |
|
Safety of Oral plus Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine in Non-controlled Studies |
|
|
148 | (2) |
|
Clinical Evidence for Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatments |
|
|
150 | (7) |
|
Traditional Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulas |
|
|
150 | (3) |
|
|
150 | (2) |
|
Qin lian ping wei san (modified) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Tao hong si wu tang plus Er chen tang (modified) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Yin chen hao tang (modified) |
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Manufactured Oral Chinese Herbal Medicine Products |
|
|
153 | (3) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
154 | (1) |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Topical Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulas |
|
|
156 | (28) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Summary of Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Evidence |
|
|
157 | (3) |
|
|
160 | (1) |
|
References for Included Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Studies |
|
|
161 | (22) |
6 Pharmacological Actions of Frequently Used Herbs |
|
183 | (26) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on bai hua she she cao |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Other Actions Related to Acne |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on chi shao |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
|
187 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on da huang |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
188 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on dan Shen |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on huang qin |
|
|
190 | (2) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Other Actions Related to Acne |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on jin yin hua |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
|
192 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on lian qiao |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on pu gong ying |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Experimental Studies on sang bai pi |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
196 | (2) |
|
Experimental Studies on sheng di huang |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
Anti-inflammatory Actions |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Summary of Pharmacological Actions of the Common Herbs |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
200 | (9) |
7 Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
|
209 | (14) |
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
Previous Systematic Reviews |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Identification of Clinical Studies |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
|
211 | (7) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Acupuncture |
|
|
211 | (5) |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Frequently Reported Acupuncture Points in Meta-analysis Showing Favourable Results |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Acupuncture vs. Topical Therapy |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Controlled Studies of Acupuncture |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Non-controlled Studies of Acupuncture |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Ear Acupuncture/Acupressure |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Ear Acupuncture |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
Non-controlled Studies of Ear Acupressure |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
Clinical Evidence for Commonly Used Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Ear Acupuncture/Acupressure |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
Summary of Acupuncture and Related Therapies Clinical Evidence |
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
221 | (1) |
|
References for Included Acupuncture Therapies Clinical Studies |
|
|
222 | (1) |
8 Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies |
|
223 | (6) |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
Randomised Controlled Trials of Combination Therapies |
|
|
223 | (4) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies from Randomised Controlled Trials |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
Safety of Combination Therapies |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
Summary of Combination Therapies Evidence |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
References for Included Combination Therapies Clinical Studies |
|
|
228 | (1) |
9 Summary and Conclusions |
|
229 | (20) |
|
|
229 | (1) |
|
Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation |
|
|
230 | (1) |
|
|
231 | (5) |
|
Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulas in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
|
|
233 | (3) |
|
Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
|
|
236 | (4) |
|
Acupuncture Therapies in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
240 | (4) |
|
Implications for Practice |
|
|
244 | (1) |
|
Implications for Research |
|
|
245 | (3) |
|
|
246 | (2) |
|
|
248 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
249 | (8) |
Index |
|
257 | |