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Evidence-Based Endocrinology [Pehme köide]

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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 300 pages, kõrgus x laius: 203x111 mm, kaal: 295 g, 15 illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Feb-2003
  • Kirjastus: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 0781740584
  • ISBN-13: 9780781740586
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  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 300 pages, kõrgus x laius: 203x111 mm, kaal: 295 g, 15 illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 24-Feb-2003
  • Kirjastus: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins
  • ISBN-10: 0781740584
  • ISBN-13: 9780781740586
Teised raamatud teemal:
This pocket (4.5x8<">) reference reviews the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs and symptoms, diagnostic evaluations, and therapies for common endocrine diseases. Discussions of disorders are accompanied by therapeutically focused summaries of clinical trials that form the basis for current knowledge and treatment. Camacho directs the Loyola University Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Disease Center. Annotation (c) Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Designed for quick reference, this pocket-sized handbook presents evidence-based diagnostic and treatment recommendations for 40 endocrine diseases and summarizes the clinical trial data that are crucial in therapeutic decision-making. Chapters cover diseases in the eight major areas of endocrinology--hypothalamic-pituitary, thyroid, adrenal glands, bone metabolism, reproductive system, diabetes mellitus, metabolism, and endocrine malignancies. The authors present the key clinical facts about each disease and describe the major clinical trials on which current treatment recommendations are based. Synopses of trials follow a consistent format--study design, population, treatment regimens, and results. The book also includes appendices on endocrine drugs and normal reference values for laboratory tests.
Contributors xix
Preface xxi
Introduction xxiii
Hypothalamic-Pituitary Disease
1(38)
Gerald A. Charnogursky
Stephanie Painter
Shailesh Pitale
MaryAnn Emanuele
Evaluation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis
1(3)
Growth Hormone
1(1)
Deficiency
1(1)
Excess
2(1)
Gonadotropins
2(1)
Deficiency
2(1)
Excess
3(1)
Thyrotropin
3(1)
Deficiency
3(1)
Excess
3(1)
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
3(1)
Deficiency
3(1)
Excess
4(1)
Posterior Pituitary
4(1)
Deficiency
4(1)
Imaging of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary System
4(1)
Radiologic Imaging Techniques
4(1)
Octreotide
5(1)
Pituitary Tumors
5(4)
Etiology
5(1)
Epidemiology
6(1)
Pathophysiology
6(1)
Diagnosis
6(1)
Treatment
6(1)
Surgery
7(1)
Radiation
8(1)
Hypopituitarism
9(6)
Pathophysiology
9(1)
Diagnosis
9(1)
Classification and Clinical Findings
9(1)
Laboratory Findings
10(3)
Treatment
13(1)
Growth Hormone
13(1)
Gonadal Steroids
14(1)
Gonadotropins
14(1)
Thyroid Hormone
15(1)
Cortisol
15(1)
Medical Alert Bracelet
15(1)
Disorders of the Prolactin System
15(2)
Etiology
15(1)
Epidemiology
15(1)
Pathophysiology
16(1)
Diagnosis
16(1)
Treatment
17(1)
Pregnancy and Hyperprolactinemia
17(1)
Acromegaly
17(3)
Etiology
18(1)
Epidemiology
18(1)
Pathophysiology and Clinical Presentation
18(1)
Diagnosis
18(1)
Treatment
19(1)
Neurosurgery
19(1)
Somatostatin Analogues
19(1)
Radiation Therapy
19(1)
Dopamine Agonists
20(1)
GH Receptor Antagonist
20(1)
Cushing's Disease
20(3)
Etiology and Pathogenesis
20(1)
Diagnosis
20(1)
Clinical Manifestations
20(1)
Laboratory Findings
20(1)
Treatment
21(1)
Diabetes Insipidus
21(1)
Etiology
21(1)
Central Diabetes Insipidus
21(1)
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
22(1)
Pathophysiology
22(1)
Diagnosis
22(1)
Treatment
23(1)
Central Diabetes Insipidus
23(1)
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
23(1)
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion
23(16)
Etiology
23(1)
Epidemiology
24(1)
Pathophysiology
24(1)
Diagnosis
25(1)
Clinical Findings
25(1)
Laboratory Findings
25(1)
Treatment
25(1)
Short-Term
25(1)
Long-Term Therapy
26(1)
Future Therapy
26(13)
Thyroid Disorders
39(36)
Maria Regina Castro
Hossein Gharib
Evaluation of Thyroid Function
39(2)
Thyrotropin
39(1)
Free Thyroxine
40(1)
Total Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine
40(1)
Thyroid Autoantibodies
40(1)
Thyroglobulin
41(1)
Thyroid Imaging
41(2)
Ultrasonography
41(1)
Scintigraphy
42(1)
Computed Tomography
42(1)
Radioiodine Uptake
42(1)
131I Whole-Body Scanning
42(1)
18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography
43(1)
Hyperthyroidism
43(4)
Definition
43(1)
Etiology
43(1)
Epidemiology
44(1)
Pathophysiology
44(1)
Diagnosis
44(2)
Treatment
46(1)
Antithyroid Drugs
46(1)
Antithyroid Drugs Plus LT4
46(1)
Radioiodine
46(1)
Surgery
47(1)
β-Blockers
47(1)
Hypothyroidism
47(1)
Definition
47(1)
Etiology
47(1)
Epidemiology and Pathophysiology
48(1)
Diagnosis
48(1)
Treatment
48(1)
Levothyroxine
48(1)
Thyroid Nodules
48(2)
Etiology
48(1)
Epidemiology
49(1)
Diagnosis
49(1)
Treatment
49(1)
Surgery
49(1)
Suppressive Therapy With Levothyroxine
50(1)
Radioiodine Therapy
50(1)
Percutaneous Ethanol Injection
50(1)
Thyroid Cancer
50(4)
Definition and Classification
50(1)
Epidemiology
51(1)
Diagnosis
51(1)
Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy
51(1)
Thyroid Function Tests
51(1)
Tumor Markers
52(1)
Treatment
52(1)
Surgery
52(1)
Radioiodine Ablation
53(1)
Thyroid Hormone Suppression of TSH
53(1)
Euthyroid Sick Syndrome
54(21)
Definition and Etiology
54(1)
Pathophysiology
54(1)
Diagnosis
54(1)
Treatment
54(1)
Triiodothyronine Replacement
54(21)
Adrenal Disorders
75(34)
Shailesh Pitale
Pauline M. Camacho
Steven A. DeJong
Evaluation of Adrenocortical Function
75(1)
Evaluation of Glucocorticoid Disorders
75(1)
Evaluation of Mineralocorticoid Disorders
75(1)
Evaluation of Adrenal Androgen Production and Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
76(1)
Adrenal Imaging
76(3)
Computed Tomography Scanning
76(1)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
77(1)
Adrenal Cortical Scintigraphy
77(1)
Adrenal Medullary Scintigraphy
78(1)
Adrenal Venography and Sampling
78(1)
Primary Hyperaldosteronism
79(3)
Definition and Etiology
79(1)
Epidemiology
79(1)
Pathophysiology
79(1)
Diagnosis
80(2)
Treatment
82(1)
Cushing's Syndrome
82(4)
Etiology and Pathogenesis
82(1)
Clinical Features
83(1)
Evaluation
83(1)
Screening
83(2)
Confirmation
85(1)
Localization
85(1)
Treatment
85(1)
Adrenal Incidentaloma
86(2)
Definition
86(1)
Etiology and Epidemiology
86(1)
Diagnosis
86(1)
Treatment
87(1)
Adrenal Insufficiency
88(4)
Definition
88(1)
Etiology and Epidemiology
88(1)
Pathophysiology
88(1)
Diagnosis
88(1)
Decreased Cortisol Production
89(1)
Response to Exogenous ACTH (Cosyntropin) Stimulation
90(1)
Measurement of ACTH
91(1)
Plasma Renin Activity and Aldosterone
91(1)
Metyrapone Test
91(1)
Insulin Hypoglycemia Test
91(1)
Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Test
91(1)
Brain Imaging
91(1)
Treatment
91(1)
Pheochromocytoma
92(17)
Definition and Etiology
92(1)
Epidemiology
92(1)
Pathophysiology
93(1)
Diagnosis
94(1)
Treatment
94(15)
Metabolic Bone Disorders
109(48)
Pauline M. Camacho
Evaluation of Metabolic Bone Disorders
109(2)
Serum Calcium, Phosphorus, and Magnesium
109(1)
Intact Parathyroid Hormone
109(1)
Vitamin D Metabolites
109(1)
Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
110(1)
Calcitonin
110(1)
Urinary Calcium Excretion
110(1)
Biochemical Markers of Bone Turnover
110(1)
Bone Formation Markers
110(1)
Bone Resorption Markers
110(1)
Clinical Use
110(1)
Bone Imaging
111(1)
Radiologic Imaging
111(1)
Bone Densitometry
112(1)
Scintigraphy
112(1)
Bone Biopsy
112(1)
Osteoporosis
112(8)
Definition
112(1)
Epidemiology
113(1)
Pathophysiology
113(1)
Diagnosis
113(1)
Treatment
114(1)
Bisphosphonates
114(3)
Raloxifene
117(1)
Calcitonin
117(1)
Hormone Replacement Therapy
117(1)
Combination Therapy
118(1)
Teraparatide
118(1)
Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation
119(1)
Other Therapies
119(1)
Future Therapy
119(1)
Monitoring Therapy
119(1)
Paget's Disease
120(3)
Epidemiology
120(1)
Pathophysiology
120(1)
Diagnosis
120(1)
Treatment
120(1)
Bisphosphonates
121(1)
Calcitonin
122(1)
Other Therapies
122(1)
Future Therapy
122(1)
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
123(3)
Epidemiology
123(1)
Pathogenesis
124(1)
Diagnosis
124(1)
Treatment
125(1)
Surgical Management
125(1)
Medical Management
126(1)
Hypercalcemia
126(5)
Diagnosis
127(2)
Treatment
129(1)
Address Primary Cause
129(1)
Decrease Intestinal Absorption
129(1)
Increase Urinary Calcium Excretion
129(1)
Inhibit Bone Resorption
129(1)
Dialysis
130(1)
Chelation
130(1)
Future Therapy
131(1)
Hypocalcemia
131(2)
Diagnosis
131(1)
Treatment
132(1)
Intravenous Calcium
132(1)
Oral Calcium Supplements
132(1)
Vitamin D
133(1)
Magnesium
133(1)
Osteomalacia
133(24)
Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults
133(1)
Vitamin D--Dependent Rickets (Type 1 and Type 2)
134(1)
Oncogenic Osteomalacia
134(1)
Hypophosphatemic Rickets
135(1)
Hypophosphatasia
135(1)
Drug-Induced Osteomalacia
135(22)
Reproductive Disorders
157(28)
Steven Petak
Amenorrhea
157(4)
Definition
157(1)
Etiology
157(1)
Epidemiology
157(1)
Diagnosis
157(3)
Treatment
160(1)
Hirsutism
161(2)
Definition and Pathophysiology
161(1)
Etiology
161(1)
Epidemiology
162(1)
Diagnosis
162(1)
Treatment
162(1)
Precocious Puberty
163(3)
Definition
163(1)
Pathophysiology
164(1)
Etiology and Diagnosis
164(1)
Treatment
165(1)
Male Hypogonadism
166(1)
Definition
166(1)
Etiology and Diagnosis
166(1)
Treatment
166(1)
Infertility
167(4)
Definition
167(1)
Etiology and Diagnosis
167(3)
Epidemiology
170(1)
Treatment
170(1)
Menopause
171(14)
Definition
171(1)
Diagnosis
171(1)
Treatment
171(14)
Diabetes
185(52)
Haitham S. Abu-Lebdeh
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
185(7)
Definition
185(1)
Etiology
185(1)
Genetics
185(1)
Major Histocompatibility Complex Genes
185(1)
IDDM Genes
186(1)
Epidemiology
186(1)
Pathophysiology
187(1)
Diagnosis
187(1)
Screening
187(1)
Clinical Manifestations
188(1)
Laboratory Findings
188(1)
Prevention
188(1)
Treatment
189(1)
Insulin
189(2)
Diet
191(1)
Exercise
191(1)
Blood Glucose Monitoring
192(1)
Transplantation
192(1)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
192(6)
Definition
192(1)
Etiology
192(1)
Risk Factors
192(1)
Epidemiology
193(1)
Pathophysiology
194(1)
Diagnosis
194(1)
Clinical Manifestations
194(1)
Laboratory Findings
194(1)
Screening
195(1)
Prevention
195(1)
Treatment
195(1)
Weight Reduction and Dietary Restrictions
195(1)
Exercise
196(1)
Drug Therapy
196(1)
Insulin
197(1)
Combination Therapy
197(1)
Transplantation
197(1)
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
198(3)
Definition
198(1)
Etiology
198(1)
Epidemiology
198(1)
Pathophysiology
198(1)
Diagnosis
198(1)
Clinical Manifestations
199(1)
Treatment
199(1)
Fluid Replacement
199(1)
Insulin
199(1)
Potassium
200(1)
Phosphate
200(1)
Monitoring Therapy
200(1)
Prognosis
201(1)
Hyperosmolar Coma
201(2)
Definition
201(1)
Etiology
201(1)
Pathophysiology
201(1)
Epidemiology
201(1)
Diagnosis
202(1)
Clinical Manifestations
202(1)
Laboratory Findings
202(1)
Treatment
202(1)
Fluids
202(1)
Insulin
202(1)
Electrolytes
203(1)
Hypoglycemia
203(3)
Definition
203(1)
Classification
203(1)
Etiology
203(1)
Pathophysiology
204(1)
Epidemiology
204(1)
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
204(1)
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
204(1)
Diagnosis
204(1)
Symptoms
205(1)
Treatment
205(1)
Hypoglycemia Unawareness
205(1)
Complications
206(1)
Prevention
206(1)
Complications of Diabetes
206(31)
Cardiovascular Disease
206(1)
Epidemiology
206(1)
Etiology
206(1)
Diagnosis
207(1)
Prevention and Treatment
207(2)
Eye Disease
209(1)
Etiology
209(1)
Pathophysiology
210(1)
Epidemiology
210(1)
Diagnosis
210(1)
Prevention and Treatment
210(2)
Diabetic Neuropathy
212(1)
Classification
212(1)
Pathophysiology
212(1)
Epidemiology
212(1)
Diagnosis
212(1)
Treatment
213(1)
Renal Disease
213(1)
Definition
213(1)
Etiology
213(1)
Pathophysiology
214(1)
Epidemiology
214(1)
Diagnosis
214(1)
Prevention and Treatment
215(22)
Lipid Disorders and Obesity
237(20)
Haitham S. Abu-Lebdeh
Hyperlipidemia
237(5)
Definition
237(1)
Etiology
237(1)
Hypercholesterolemia
237(1)
Hypertriglyceridemia
238(1)
Mixed Disorders
238(1)
Pathophysiology
238(1)
Epidemiology
239(1)
Diagnosis
239(1)
Clinical Manifestations
239(1)
Laboratory Findings
240(1)
Treatment
240(1)
Diet
240(1)
Exercise
240(1)
Pharmacotherapy
241(1)
Obesity
242(15)
Definition
242(1)
Etiology
243(1)
Epidemiology
243(1)
Diagnosis
244(1)
Treatment
244(1)
Behavioral Therapy
244(1)
Diet
245(1)
Exercise
245(1)
Pharmacotherapy
245(1)
Surgery
246(11)
Unusual Endocrine Malignancies
257(44)
Glen W. Sizemore
Subhash C. Kukreja
Nathan J. O'Dorisio
Thomas M. O'Dorisio
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia
257(12)
Definition
257(1)
Epidemiology
257(2)
Etiology
259(1)
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
259(1)
Screening
260(1)
Enteropancreatic Disease
260(1)
Gastrin-Secreting Tumors
261(1)
Insulin-Secreting and Other Tumor Types
262(1)
Parathyroid Disease
263(1)
Pituitary Disease
263(1)
Associated Diseases
264(1)
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
264(1)
Screening
265(1)
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
266(1)
Pheochromocytoma
267(1)
Parathyroid Disease
268(1)
Paraneoplastic Endocrine Syndromes
269(7)
Hypercalcemia of Malignancy
269(1)
Definition
269(3)
Etiology
272(1)
Epidemiology
273(1)
Pathophysiology
273(1)
Diagnosis
274(1)
Treatment
275(1)
Prognosis
275(1)
Bisphosphonates and Bone Metastases
276(1)
Carcinoid Tumors
276(25)
Definition
276(1)
Etiology
276(1)
Epidemiology
277(1)
Pathology
277(1)
Diagnosis
278(1)
Treatment
279(22)
Index 301