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Evolution Before Darwin: Theories of the Transmutation of Species in Edinburgh, 1804 1834 [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 256 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2019
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1474445780
  • ISBN-13: 9781474445788
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 256 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Oct-2019
  • Kirjastus: Edinburgh University Press
  • ISBN-10: 1474445780
  • ISBN-13: 9781474445788
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book is the first major study of what was probably the most important centre or pre-Darwinian evolutionary thought in the British Isles. It sheds new light on the genesis and development of one of the most important scientific theories in the history of western thought.

It was long believed that evolutionary theories received an almost universally cold reception in British natural history circles in the first half of the nineteenth century. However, a relatively recently serious doubt has been cast on this assumption. This book shows that Edinburgh in the late 1820s and early 1830s was witness to a ferment of radical new ideas on the natural world, including speculation on the origin and evolution of life, at just the time when Charles Darwin was a student in the city. Those who were students in Edinburgh at the time could have hardly avoided coming into contact with these new ideas.

The development of evolutionary thought in early nineteenth-century Edinburgh

  • Demonstrates the largely neglected role of Edinburgh and its medical school in the history of evolutionary thought in Great Britain
  • Provides the first systematic study of Charles Darwin's engagement with the approaches developed in Edinburgh
  • Sheds new light on the genesis and development of one of the most important scientific theories in the history of western thought

This book is the first major study of what was probably the most important centre or pre-Darwinian evolutionary thought in the British Isles. It sheds new light on the genesis and development of one of the most important scientific theories in the history of western thought.

It was long believed that evolutionary theories received an almost universally cold reception in British natural history circles in the first half of the nineteenth century. However, a relatively recently serious doubt has been cast on this assumption. This book shows that Edinburgh in the late 1820s and early 1830s was witness to a ferment of radical new ideas on the natural world, including speculation on the origin and evolution of life, at just the time when Charles Darwin was a student in the city. Those who were students in Edinburgh at the time could have hardly avoided coming into contact with these new ideas.

It was long believed that evolutionary theories received an almost universally cold reception in British natural history circles in the first half of the nineteenth century. However, a relatively recently serious doubt has been cast on this assumption. This book shows that Edinburgh in the late 1820s and early 1830s was witness to a ferment of radical new ideas on the natural world, including speculation on the origin and evolution of life, at just the time when Charles Darwin was a student in the city. Those who were students in Edinburgh at the time could have hardly avoided coming into contact with these new ideas.

This book is the first major study of what was probably the most important centre or pre-Darwinian evolutionary thought in the British Isles. It sheds new light on the genesis and development of one of the most important scientific theories in the history of western thought.



This book is the first major study of what was probably the most important centre or pre-Darwinian evolutionary thought in the British Isles. It sheds new light on the genesis and development of one of the most important scientific theories in the history of western thought.

List of Figures
vii
Acknowledgements viii
1 Introduction
1(6)
2 Edinburgh's University and Medical Schools in the Early Nineteenth Century
7(30)
The legacy of the Scottish Enlightenment
8(2)
The University of Edinburgh at the beginning of the nineteenth century
10(13)
The University of Edinburgh's medical school
23(5)
Edinburgh's extra-mural anatomy schools
28(9)
3 Natural History in Edinburgh, 1779-1832
37(38)
Natural history in Edinburgh in the late eighteenth century
37(7)
Robert Jameson and the chair of natural history
44(10)
Comparative anatomy at the extra-mural medical schools
54(5)
Natural history, scientific and medical societies
59(7)
Natural history and science journals
66(9)
4 Geology and Evolution
75(32)
The Wernerian model of earth history
76(3)
Wernerians and Huttonians in Edinburgh
79(3)
The story of life as a tale of progressive development
82(4)
Wernerian geology and transformism
86(9)
Werner, Lamarck and Geoffroy in Edinburgh
95(12)
5 Edinburgh and Paris
107(49)
Contemporary transformism in France: Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Etienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
108(12)
Lamarck in Scotland
120(15)
The impact of Geoffroy's theories in Edinburgh
135(21)
6 The Legacy of the `Edinburgh Lamarckians'
156(40)
The eclipse of transformism in Edinburgh
157(4)
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation
161(16)
Transmutation without progress: Robert Knox and Hewett Cottrell Watson
177(5)
The legacy of Darwin's Edinburgh years
182(14)
7 Conclusion
196(6)
Bibliography 202(17)
Index 219
Dr Bill Jenkins is a Cultural Engagement Fellow for Science, Technology and Innovation Studies at the University of Edinburgh and a freelance writer and copy-editor for the education sector. Jenkins received his PhD at the University of Edinburgh and published several papers in key journals, including the Journal of the History of Biology, Journal of Scottish Historical Studies and British Journal for the History of Science.