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Evolution of the Human Brain: From Matter to Mind, Volume 250 [Kõva köide]

Volume editor (Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 390 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1030 g
  • Sari: Progress in Brain Research
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc.(London) Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0444643176
  • ISBN-13: 9780444643179
  • Formaat: Hardback, 390 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x191 mm, kaal: 1030 g
  • Sari: Progress in Brain Research
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Nov-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc.(London) Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0444643176
  • ISBN-13: 9780444643179

This volume of Progress in Brain Research documents the latest developments and insights about the origin and evolution of the human brain and mind. Specific areas include developmental neurobiology, evolutionary genetics, comparative and functional neuroanatomy, neural information processing, human brain evolution, as well as comparative psychology, cognitive neuroscience and the evolution of human language and emotion.

  • Presents insights on molecular and cellular mechanisms of human brain evolution
  • Provides a better understanding of the origin and evolution of the human mind
  • Includes information of the neural organization and functional connectivity of the cerebral cortex

Arvustused

"Editor Michel A. Hofman provides a thoughtful examination of the evolution of the human brain. The book is divided topically into the following subjects: development and evolution of the human cortex, functional connectivity of the human cortex, the nature and evolution of the human mind, origin and evolution of human cognition, and consciousness. Each of these topics is covered in several chapters that review theories and application. Special attention is paid to Darwinian evolutionary theory in many of the chapters in order to better explain the modern human brain. There are instances in the book where there are acronyms that are introduced without warning the reader, which may be due some of the authors expecting the readers to have a certain level of familiarity with the research that is presented. For example, when discussing different structures in the brain, they would utilize the acronym for that brain structure first before introducing that area. Neuropsychology trainees will experience some familiarity with the information presented throughout the book, akin to what they have learned in their various neuroscience/neuropsychology classes. The chapters discussing the development of neurodevelopmental disorders, consciousness in children, metacognition, gaze following, problem solving, and human cognition are applicable to both neuropsychology trainees and practicing neuropsychologists." --Keshia M. Sanders, Ph.D.

Contributors v
Preface xvii
SECTION I Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Human Brain Evolution
Chapter 1 Genetics of human brain evolution
3(38)
Eric J. Vallender
1 Introduction
3(3)
2 Evolution through neurodevelopment
6(7)
2.1 Cell number
8(1)
2.2 Patterning and organization
9(2)
2.3 Synaptogenesis and pruning
11(2)
3 Evolution of brain function
13(6)
3.1 Sensory cortex
14(1)
3.2 Gene expression patterns
15(2)
3.3 Language
17(2)
4 Evolution through secondary effects
19(6)
4.1 Physical constraints
20(2)
4.2 Energetics
22(1)
4.3 Gestation
23(2)
4.4 Parental care
25(1)
5 Conclusions
25(16)
Acknowledgments
26(1)
References
27(14)
Chapter 2 Genetic diversity underlying behavioral plasticity in human adaptation
41(20)
Amy L. Bauernfeind
Courtney C. Babbitt
1 Introduction
41(1)
2 Searching for a genetic basis for the phenotype of the human brain
42(2)
3 Gene sequence evolution in human brain evolution
44(1)
4 Adaptation through mechanisms that minimize the effects of pleiotropy
45(2)
5 Transcription factors contribute to variability of multiple genes
47(1)
6 Gene expression in individual neurons
48(2)
7 Unexpected complexities: Variability resulting from non-heritable sources
50(1)
8 Conclusion
51(10)
Acknowledgments
52(1)
References
52(9)
SECTION II Cerebral Cortex: Neural Organization and Functional Connectivity
Chapter 3 The origin and evolution of neocortex: From early mammals to modern humans
61(22)
Jon H. Kaas
1 Introduction
61(1)
2 The origin of neocortex
62(2)
3 Early mammals
64(2)
4 Early primates and other archontoglires
66(6)
5 What about tarsiers?
72(1)
6 Hominoids: Apes and humans
72(11)
References
76(7)
Chapter 4 Allometry, evolution and development of neocortex size in mammals
83(26)
Jeroen B. Smaers
Carrie S. Mongle
Kamran Safi
Dina K.N. Dechmann
1 Introduction
84(1)
2 Allometric patterning in brain region evolution
85(3)
3 Relating allometric patterning to developmental processes
88(2)
4 The allometric pattern of neocortex size evolution
90(7)
4.1 Investigating allometry with increased analytical resolution
90(1)
4.2 Empirical patterns
91(5)
4.3 Overall trends in the evolutionary allometry of neocortex size
96(1)
5 The allometric pattern of neocortical region size evolution
97(5)
6 Conclusion: Implications for the principles of brain evolution
102(7)
References
103(6)
Chapter 5 Neurodevelopmental disorders of the prefrontal cortex in an evolutionary context
109(20)
Branka Hrvoj-Mihic
Katerina Semendeferi
1 Introduction
109(2)
2 Prefrontal cortex anatomy in an evolutionary context
111(1)
3 Psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders
112(3)
4 Prefrontal cortex in Williams syndrome
115(6)
4.1 Distribution of neurofilament immunoreactive neurons in the frontal pole of WS
118(2)
4.2 Implications of SMI-32ir neuron distribution in WS for understanding variability in PFC organization
120(1)
5 Future directions: Old questions with a new focus
121(8)
Acknowledgments
123(1)
References
123(6)
Chapter 6 The human connectome from an evolutionary perspective
129(24)
Dirk Jan Ardesch
Lianne H. Scholtens
Martijn P. van den Heuvel
1 Introduction
129(1)
2 Mapping the human connectome
130(2)
2.1 Connectome reconstruction
130(1)
2.2 Network neuroscience
131(1)
3 Conserved features of the human connectome
132(3)
3.1 Commonalities in connectome organization
132(1)
3.2 Proposed principles of connectome wiring
133(2)
4 Human connectome adaptations
135(5)
4.1 Adaptations supporting complex brain function
136(2)
4.2 Adaptations supporting brain expansion
138(2)
5 Summary and outlook
140(13)
References
141(12)
Chapter 7 Evolution of cerebral asymmetry
153(26)
Michael C. Corballis
1 Introduction
153(1)
2 Hemispheric duality
154(2)
3 Against duality
156(2)
4 How lateralized circuits evolve
158(1)
5 Variations in asymmetry
159(2)
6 The search for genes
161(2)
7 Asymmetries in nonhuman animals
163(3)
7.1 Handedness
163(1)
7.2 Vocalization
163(1)
7.3 Facial movements
164(1)
7.4 Visual asymmetries
165(1)
7.5 Behavioral asymmetries
165(1)
7.6 Summary
166(1)
8 Symmetry vs. asymmetry
166(4)
9 Conclusions
170(9)
References
170(9)
Chapter 8 Life history changes accompany increased numbers of cortical neurons: A new framework for understanding human brain evolution
179(40)
Suzana Herculano-Houzel
1 Introduction
180(1)
2 Part I. Is the human brain special---And should body size be taken into consideration?
181(4)
3 Part II. The human brain as a scaled-up primate brain
185(11)
4 Part III. Life slows down with more neurons in the cerebral cortex: Implications for human evolution
196(3)
5 Part IV. A new framework for understanding human brain evolution
199(4)
6 Part V. Human-exclusive features that may not be
203(16)
References
207(12)
SECTION III Origin and Evolution of the Human Mind
Chapter 9 Evolution of the modern human brain
219(32)
Amelie Beaudet
Andrew Du
Bernard Wood
1 Introduction
220(1)
2 Comparative anatomy of the modern human and chimpanzee brain
221(2)
2.1 Identifying primitive and derived traits
221(1)
2.2 Frontal
221(1)
2.3 Occipital
222(1)
2.4 Brain shape
222(1)
2.5 Asymmetries
223(1)
2.6 Development
223(1)
3 Hominin taxonomy
223(4)
4 Evidence of hominin brain morphology
227(2)
5 Trends in the evolution of brain size in the hominin clade
229(6)
5.1 Previous research
229(2)
5.2 Possible reasons for the lack of consensus
231(1)
5.3 A different approach
232(3)
6 Patterns of brain shape evolution through time in the hominin clade
235(5)
6.1 Frontal
235(2)
6.2 Occipital
237(1)
6.3 Cerebellum
238(1)
6.4 Endocranial shape
238(1)
6.5 Asymmetries
239(1)
6.6 Development
239(1)
6.7 Inferring function from brain morphology
240(1)
7 Conclusions
240(11)
References
241(10)
Chapter 10 On the nature and evolution of the human mind
251(34)
Michel A. Hofman
1 Brain, mind and reality
251(2)
2 Principles of brain evolution
253(1)
3 Cerebral cortex: Architecture and evolution
253(4)
4 Design principles of cortical organization
257(1)
5 Neural network wiring
258(3)
6 Limits to human brain evolution
261(3)
6.1 Energetic limits
262(1)
6.2 Neural processing limits
263(1)
7 Evolution of brain and intelligence
264(1)
8 Brain evolution and consciousness
265(3)
8.1 The quest for consciousness
265(1)
8.2 Neural correlates of consciousness
266(2)
9 Evolutionary models of mind
268(3)
9.1 Darwin on the human mind
268(1)
9.2 Neurobiology of mind
269(2)
10 Human language and cognition
271(2)
11 Concluding remarks
273(12)
References
274(11)
Chapter 11 Origin and evolution of human cognition
285(32)
Gerhard Roth
Ursula Dicke
1 Introduction
285(1)
2 Human cognition---Animal cognition
286(13)
2.1 Tool use and tool fabrication
287(1)
2.2 Problem solving
288(1)
2.3 Gaze following
288(1)
2.4 Mirror self-recognition
289(1)
2.5 Imitation
289(2)
2.6 Metacognition
291(1)
2.7 Theory of mind
292(1)
2.8 Consciousness
293(2)
2.9 Prosociality
295(1)
2.10 Language
296(3)
3 Correlations between higher cognitive abilities and brain
299(5)
3.1 Absolute and relative brain size
300(2)
3.2 Size of the cortex
302(1)
3.3 Number of neurons and information processing capacity
303(1)
4 General discussion
304(4)
5 Concluding remarks
308(9)
References
309(7)
Further reading
316(1)
Chapter 12 Origin and evolution of human consciousness
317(28)
Franco Fabbro
Damiano Cantone
Susanna Feruglio
Cristiano Crescentini
1 Introduction
318(1)
2 Epistemological aspects
318(2)
3 On the nature of consciousness
320(1)
4 Characteristics of human consciousness
321(1)
5 Neuroscientific theories of human consciousness
322(2)
6 The development of consciousness in children
324(1)
7 Contributions of neurology to the study of consciousness
325(3)
8 Contributions of neuropsychology to the study of consciousness
328(2)
9 Consciousness in vertebrates
330(2)
10 Origin and characteristics of consciousness in Homo sapiens
332(13)
References
336(7)
Further reading
343(2)
Chapter 13 Origin and evolution of human speech: Emergence from a trimodal auditory, visual and vocal network
345
Maeva Michon
Vladimir Lopez
Francisco Aboitiz
1 Introduction
346(1)
2 Parallelism between the neuroanatomy of auditory and visual systems
347(4)
2.1 The dual pathway organization of the visual system
347(1)
2.2 Ventral and dorsal streams for speech
347(1)
2.3 The dual pathway model revisited: What, where and when?
348(3)
3 The ventrolateral prefrontal cortex: A convergence area for multimodal integration
351(3)
3.1 The dorsal stream for auditory-articulatory transduction
351(1)
3.2 Overlap of auditory and visual ventral streams for faces-voices associations
351(1)
3.3 Homologies and differences between human and nonhuman primates
352(2)
4 Trimodal repertoire: Phoneme, viseme, articuleme
354(6)
4.1 A visual counterpart of vocal articulations
354(2)
4.2 Neuronal correlates of visual speech perception
356(2)
4.3 Trimodality, the missing link?
358(2)
5 Mirror neuron system, predictive coding and imitative behaviors
360(3)
5.1 The mirror neuron system
360(2)
5.2 Predictive coding and imitative behaviors
362(1)
6 Discussion
363
Acknowledgments
365(1)
References
365(6)
Further reading
371
Michel A. Hofman is at Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Netherlands