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Excavations at Chester. Roman Land Division and a Probable Villa in the Hinterland of Deva: Excavation at Saighton Army Camp, Huntington, Chester [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 114 pages, kõrgus x laius: 290x203 mm, kaal: 4940 g, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress
  • ISBN-10: 1803272279
  • ISBN-13: 9781803272276
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 114 pages, kõrgus x laius: 290x203 mm, kaal: 4940 g, Illustrations
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Oct-2022
  • Kirjastus: Archaeopress
  • ISBN-10: 1803272279
  • ISBN-13: 9781803272276
Teised raamatud teemal:
Excavations at Chester. Roman land division and a probable villa in the hinterland of Deva reports on excavations carried out by Northern Archaeological Associates (NAA) at Saighton Camp - a former British Army training camp - located to the south of the Roman legionary fortress of Chester (Deva Victrix) which revealed important and extensive Roman period remains. Part of a high-status settlement of second- to fourth-century date, together with a regular field system laid out over more than 20 hectares, were encountered. The excavated settlement appears to be an ancillary area to a much larger site, the centre of which lies to the south and is believed to be a villa. This is the closest such site to Chester, and villas are notably rare in the region. The field system was probably laid out by the legion at Deva as part of the prata legionis, agricultural lands they controlled around the fortress.
List of Figures
v
List of Tables
vi
Acknowledgements vii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(5)
Summary
1(1)
Archaeological background: Roman Chester, Cheshire and beyond
2(4)
P.N. Wood
Chapter 2 Results of the Excavations
6(21)
Introduction
6(1)
Field system
7(2)
P.N. Wood
C. Pole
Phase 1: Prehistoric ditches
7(1)
Phases 2 to 4: Roman field system
8(1)
Undated small enclosures
9(1)
Excavated settlement
9(18)
P.N. Wood
Phase 1: Prehistoric
10(1)
Phase 2: Primary occupation, early to mid-second century AD
10(3)
Phase 3A: Establishment of the enclosure system, mid-second to mid-third centuries AD
13(4)
Phase 3B: Adaptation of the enclosure system, mid- to late third century AD
17(1)
Phase 4: Decline and abandonment of the enclosures, late third to fourth centuries AD
18(6)
Unphased features
24(3)
Chapter 3 Finds and Environmental Remains
27(58)
Building materials
27(1)
C. Antink
D.G. Griffiths
Introduction
27(1)
Results
27(4)
Ceramic building material
27(1)
Chimney
28(2)
Slate roof tiles
30(1)
Limestone/sandstone roof tiles
30(1)
Discussion
31(1)
Hand-made pottery
31(3)
C.G. Cumberpatch
Introduction
31(1)
HM-01 - Hand-made organic tempered fabric 1
32(1)
HM-02 - Hand-made organic tempered fabric 2
32(1)
HM-Q1 - Hand-made quartz tempered fabric 1
32(1)
HM-Q2 - Hand-made quartz tempered fabric 2
33(1)
Vessel forms
33(1)
Discussion
33(1)
The Romano-British pottery
34(24)
D.G. Griffiths
I. Dodd
Introduction
34(1)
Methodology
34(1)
Pottery supply
35(1)
Amphorae
35(1)
Samian
35(1)
Other fine wares
35(1)
Coarsewares
35(1)
Site chronology, function and status
36(1)
Phase 2 - early to mid-second century AD
36(1)
Phase 3A - early/mid-second to mid-third century AD
36(1)
Phase 3B - early/mid- to late third century AD
37(1)
Phase 4 - late third to fourth centuries AD
38(1)
Discussion
39(1)
Pottery: functional analysis
40(1)
Transport amphorae
40(1)
Storage and cooking vessels
40(1)
Food preparation - mortaria
40(1)
Serving and presenting food and drink
41(1)
Unphased
42(1)
Special items
42(1)
Graffito
42(1)
Cup containing residue
42(1)
Repaired pots
42(1)
Vessel for metalworking
42(1)
Romano-British pottery catalogue
43(1)
Fabric series
43(1)
Amphorae
43(1)
Samian
43(1)
Fine wares
43(1)
Coarsewares
43(1)
Catalogue of illustrated vessels
44(1)
Amphorae
44(1)
Samian
44(1)
Other fine wares
45(1)
Mortaria
45(1)
Coarsewares
46(12)
The small finds
58(7)
The stonework
58(1)
A.T. Croom
T. Morse
The statue
58(1)
Statue (Figure 32)
58(1)
The altars
59(1)
Miniature altar RF14 (Figure 33)
59(1)
Miniature altar RFsl5-16 (Figure 34)
60(1)
Architectural stonework
60(1)
Ffypocaust pillar (Figure 35)
60(2)
Discussion
62(1)
The vessel glass
63(1)
Jug
63(1)
Bottle
63(1)
Body sherds (not illustrated)
63(1)
Copper alloy objects
63(1)
Iron objects
64(1)
Lead objects
64(1)
Ceramic object
65(1)
Discussion
65(1)
Metalworking debris
65(1)
L.F. Gardiner
Glass bead
65(2)
L. M. Foulds
Antler knife handle
67(1)
E.M. Foulds
Roman coin
67(1)
R.J. Brickstock
Querns
67(4)
R.J. Cruse
T. Morse
Analysis
67(1)
Lithology
68(1)
Fragmentation
68(1)
Dating
68(1)
Site function
69(1)
Discussion
69(1)
Catalogue
70(1)
Upper stones
70(1)
Lower stones
71(1)
Animal bone
71(7)
A. Trentacoste
A. Zochowski
E. Wright
Introduction
71(1)
Materials and methods
71(1)
Preservation
72(1)
Results
72(3)
Cattle
75(1)
Sheep/goat
76(1)
Pigs
76(1)
Equids
76(1)
Deer
77(1)
Human
77(1)
Discussion
77(1)
Conclusion
78(1)
Palaeobotanical and charcoal assessment
78(7)
L.F. Gardiner
Introduction and Methodology
78(1)
Results
78(2)
Discussion
80(5)
Chapter 4 Discussion
85(11)
P.N. Wood
The excavated evidence
85(1)
Chronology
86(1)
Site functions, economy and place in the fortress' hinterland
87(3)
Roman field system and landscape continuity
90(2)
Excavated structures
92(2)
Religious observance on the settlement
94(1)
Conclusions
95(1)
Bibliography 96