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Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences [Multiple-component retail product]

  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, 1624 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 3110 g, 4 Items, Contains 4 hardbacks
  • Sari: Sage Benchmarks in Social Research Methods
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2013
  • Kirjastus: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0857028278
  • ISBN-13: 9780857028273
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Multiple-component retail product, 1624 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 3110 g, 4 Items, Contains 4 hardbacks
  • Sari: Sage Benchmarks in Social Research Methods
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Jan-2013
  • Kirjastus: Sage Publications Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 0857028278
  • ISBN-13: 9780857028273
Teised raamatud teemal:
This four-volume collection of previously published, classic and mostly contemporary articles and book chapters highlights the historical, theoretical, methodological, and pragmatic factors affecting the choice and use of experimental designs in the behavioral and social sciences. Readings have been chosen because they are among the most highly cited and because they include the perspectives of key thinkers in diverse fields, such as economics, psychology, education, and sociology. Many of the articles serve as both conceptual and practical guides, offering recommendations for the use of specific methodologies. Volume 1 deals with the experimental approach to behavioral and social sciences research, offering historical perspectives and an overview of the nomothetic-idiographic debate on the nature of behavioral and social sciences. Issues related to bringing the laboratory to natural settings and constraints on experimental design are also addressed. Volume 2 covers hypothesis testing and inference, with readings grouped in sections on history, the reasoning processes in hypothesis testing, null hypothesis significance testing, and power and effect size. Volume 3 examines experimental controls and confounds, with material on sample selection and assignment, the control group, generalizability and representative design, expectancy effects, and context and causality.Volume 4 reviews design choices and future directions in behavioral and social sciences research design. Major themes are between-subjects and within-subjects designs, multivariate designs, modeling and summarizing experimental data, and ethical considerations. The final section in Volume 4 reports on future directions, in areas such as experimental research in political science, and data collection via the Internet. Annotation ©2014 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This collection brings together literature to inform researchers about the many issues that have influenced and continue to refine the use of experimental designs in the behavioral and social sciences. The collection includes articles, primarily from scholarly journals, that highlight perspectives of recognized leaders on historical, theoretical, methodological, and pragmatic considerations affecting the role of experimental designs within the behavioral and social sciences. The selected articles are problem-focused, include illustrative examples and provide comprehensible input for a broad audience spanning multiple disciplines.

This comprehensive and illustrative collection brings together literature to inform researchers about the many issues that have influenced and continue to refine the use of experimental designs in the behavioral and social sciences.
Appendix of Sources xiii
Editor's Introduction: The Search for Causes in the Social and Behavioral Sciences xxiii
Sandra L. Schneider
Volume I The Experimental Approach to Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
Introduction to Volume One Bringing the Experimental Approach to the Behavioral and Social Sciences xxxi
Sandra L. Schneider
Section 1 Historical Perspectives on Experiments in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
1 Excerpts from A System of Logic, Ratiocinative and Inductive: Being a Connected View of the Principles of Evidence and the Methods of Scientific Investigation
3(16)
John Stuart Mill
2 Excerpts from The Rules of Sociological Method
19(14)
Emile Durkheim
3 Design for Social Experiments
33(16)
F. Stuart Chapin
4 The Role of Theory in Experimental Psychology
49(18)
Edwin G. Boring
5 The Delayed Birth of Social Experiments
67(22)
Robert Brown
Section 2 The Nomothetic-Idiographic Debate on the Nature of Behavioral and Social Sciences
6 Concept and Theory Formation in the Social Sciences
89(14)
Alfred Schutz
7 `Nomothetic' and `Idiographic': Contrasting Windelband's Understanding with Contemporary Usage
103(16)
James T. Lamiell
8 History in Search of Science
119(10)
Immanuel Wallerstein
9 Nomothetic Science and Idiographic History in Twentieth-Century Americanist Anthropology
129(28)
R. Lee Lyman
Michael J. O'Brien
Section 3 Bringing the Laboratory to Natural Settings in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
10 Reforms as Experiments
157(34)
Donald T. Campbell
11 Social Experiments
191(22)
Henry W. Riecken
Robert F. Boruch
12 Situated Experiments in Organizations: Transplanting the Lab to the Field
213(26)
Jerald Greenberg
Edward C. Tomlinson
13 Improving Causal Inference: Strengths and Limitations of Natural Experiments
239(22)
Thad Dunning
Section 4 Constraints on Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
14 Cognitive Science: The Newest Science of the Artificial
261(14)
Herbert A. Simon
15 Economics in the Laboratory
275(20)
Vernon L. Smith
16 Experimental Methods in Political Science
295(34)
Rose McDermott
17 How Hard Is Hard Science, How Soft Is Soft Science? The Empirical Cumulativeness of Research
329
Larry V. Hedges
Volume II Hypothesis Testing and Inference in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Introduction to Volume Two Causal Inference and Strategies for Hypothesis Testing in the Behavioral and Social Sciences vii
Sandra L. Schneider
Section 1 On the History of Hypothesis Testing in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
18 Sir Ronald Fisher and the Design of Experiments
3(14)
F. Yates
19 Statistical Methods and Scientific Induction
17(16)
Ronald Fisher
20 "Inductive Behavior" as a Basic Concept of Philosophy of Science
33(20)
J. Neyman
21 The Fisher, Neyman-Pearson Theories of Testing Hypotheses: One Theory or Two?
53(20)
E.L. Lehmann
Section 2 Reasoning Processes in Behavioral and Social Sciences Hypothesis Testing
22 Doing the Impossible: A Note on Induction and the Experience of Randomness
73(20)
Lola L. Lopes
23 Confirmation, Disconfirmation, and Information in Hypothesis Testing
93(38)
Joshua Klayman
Young-Won Ha
24 Judging Probable Cause
131(38)
Hillel J. Einhorn
Robin M. Hogarth
25 Statistical Analysis and the Illusion of Objectivity
169(18)
James O. Berger
Donald A. Berry
Section 3 Null Hypothesis Significance Testing in Behavioral and Social Sciences Research
26 The Earth Is Round (p < .05)
187(14)
Jacob Cohen
27 The Insignificance of Null Hypothesis Significance Testing
201(28)
Jeff Gill
28 Mindless Statistics
229(24)
Gerd Gigerenzer
29 What to Believe: Bayesian Methods for Data Analysis
253(18)
John K. Kruschke
Section 4 Power and Effect Size in Behavioral and Social Sciences Hypothesis Testing
30 "Statistical," "Practical," and "Clinical": How Many Kinds of Significance Do Counselors Need to Consider?
271(18)
Bruce Thompson
31 A Power Primer
289(10)
Jacob Cohen
32 Effect Magnitude: A Different Focus
299(20)
Roger E. Kirk
33 Effect Sizes: Why, When, and How to Use Them
319
Ralph L. Rosnow
Robert Rosenthal
Volume III Controls and Confounds in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
Introduction to Volume Three Essentials of Experimental Design in the Behavioral and Social Sciences vii
Sandra L. Schneider
Section 1 Sample Selection and Assignment in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
34 Belief in the Law of Small Numbers
3(10)
Amos Tversky
Daniel Kahneman
35 Models for Sample Selection Bias
13(24)
Christopher Winship
Robert D. Mare
36 Assessing the Case for Social Experiments
37(28)
James J. Heckman
Jeffrey A. Smith
37 Misunderstanding Analysis of Covariance
65(22)
Gregory A. Miller
Jean P. Chapman
Section 2 The Control Group in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
38 Experimentation and Social Interventions: A Forgotten but Important History
87(8)
Ann Oakley
39 Natural and Quasi-Experiments in Economics
95(24)
Bruce D. Meyer
40 The Delphi List: A Criteria List for Quality Assessment of Randomized Clinical Trials for Conducting Systematic Reviews Developed by Delphi Consensus
119(14)
Arianne P. Verhagen
Henrica C.W. de Vet
Robert A. de Bie
Alphons G.H. Kessels
Maarten Boers
Lex M. Bouter
Paul G. Knipschild
41 The Politics of Random Assignment: Implementing Studies and Affecting Policy
133(32)
Judith M. Gueron
Section 3 Generalizability and Representative Design in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
42 The External Validity of Experiments
165(30)
Glenn H. Bracht
Gene V. Glass
43 Designing Research for Application
195(22)
Bobby J. Calder
Lynn W. Phillips
Alice M. Tybout
44 External Validity Is More Than Skin Deep: Some Answers to Criticisms of Laboratory Experiments
217(22)
Leonard Berkowitz
Edward Donnerstein
45 The Challenge of Representative Design in Psychology and Economics
239(14)
Robin M. Hogarth
Section 4 Expectancy Effects in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
46 On the Social Psychology of the Psychological Experiment: With Particular Reference to Demand Characteristics and Their Implications
253(12)
Martin T. Orne
47 Teacher Expectations and Self-fulfilling Prophecies: Knowns and Unknowns, Resolved and Unresolved Controversies
265(48)
Lee Jussim
Kent D. Harber
48 A Comprehensive Review of the Placebo Effect: Recent Advances and Current Thought
313(32)
Donald D. Price
Damien G. Finniss
Fabrizio Benedetti
Section 5 Context and Causality in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
49 Some Statistical Problems in Research Design
345(16)
Leslie Kish
50 Checking the Success of Manipulations in Marketing Experiments
361(20)
Barbara C. Perdue
John O. Summers
51 Unfair Comparisons
381(14)
William H. Cooper
Alan J. Richardson
52 Quality Indicators for Group Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Research in Special Education
395
Russell Gersten
Lynn S. Fuchs
Donald Compton
Michael Coyne
Charles Greenwood
Mark S. Innocenti
Volume IV Design Choices and Future Directions in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
Introduction to Volume Four Experimental Designs as Tools for Knowledge vii
Sandra L. Schneider
Section 1 Between-subjects versus Within-subjects Designs in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
53 Experimental Methods and Outcome Evaluation
3(18)
Michael J. Mahoney
54 Within-subjects Designs: To Use or Not to Use?
21(10)
Anthony G. Greenwald
55 How to Show That 9 > 221: Collect Judgments in a Between-subjects Design
31(12)
Michael H. Birnbaum
56 Experimental Methods: Between-subject and Within-subject Design
43(16)
Gary Charness
Uri Gneezy
Michael A. Kuhn
Section 2 Multivariate Designs in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
57 Definition and Interpretation of Interaction Effects
59(8)
Ralph L. Rosnow
Robert Rosenthal
58 The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations
67(20)
Reuben M. Baron
David A. Kenny
59 Establishing a Causal Chain: Why Experiments Are Often More Effective Than Mediational Analyses in Examining Psychological Processes
87(16)
Steven J. Spencer
Mark P. Zanna
Geoffrey T. Fong
60 On the Use of Structural Equation Models in Experimental Designs
103(22)
Richard P. Bagozzi
Youjae Yi
Section 3 Modeling and Summarizing Experimental Data in the Behavioral and Social Sciences
61 Data Analysis: Continuing Issues in the Everyday Analysis of Psychological Data
125(32)
Charles M. Judd
Gary H. McClelland
Sara E. Culhane
62 Inference and Hierarchical Modeling in the Social Sciences
157(32)
David Draper
63 Understanding Research Synthesis (Meta-Analysis)
189(24)
Frederick Mosteller
Graham A. Colditz
64 Meta-Analysis and the Development of Knowledge
213(28)
MeowLan Evelyn Chan
Richard D. Arvey
Section 4 Ethical Considerations in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
65 On the Ethics of Intervention in Human Psychological Research: With Special Reference to the Stanford Prison Experiment
241(14)
Philip G. Zimbardo
66 Ethical and Professional Dimensions of Socially Sensitive Research
255(14)
Joan E. Sieber
Barbara Stanley
67 Science and Ethics in Conducting, Analyzing, and Reporting Psychological Research
269(16)
Robert Rosenthal
68 Reflections and Recommendations on Research Ethics in Developing Countries
285(22)
S.R. Benatar
Section 5 Progress and Future Directions in Behavioral and Social Sciences Experiments
69 Innovations in Experimental Design in Attitude Surveys
307(22)
Paul M. Sniderman
Douglas B. Grob
70 Human Research and Data Collection via the Internet
329(30)
Michael H. Birnbaum
71 Mixed Methods Research Designs in Counseling Psychology
359(24)
William E. Hanson
John W. Creswell
Vicki L. Plano Clark
Kelly S. Petska
J. David Creswell
72 The Growth and Development of Experimental Research in Political Science
383(18)
James N. Druckman
Donald P. Green
James H. Kuklinski
Arthur Lupia
73 Lab Experiments for the Study of Social-Ecological Systems
401
Marco A. Janssen
Robert Holahan
Allen Lee
Elinor Ostrom
Sandra Schneider (Ph.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison) is Professor of Psychology and former Associate Vice President for Research at the University of South Florida. She has also held positions at the National Science Foundation, serving most recently as Division Director within the Social, Behavioral, and Economic Sciences Directorate. Dr. Schneiders research focuses on cognitive and motivational processes in decision making, with an emphasis on reference dependence, goal setting, and risk taking. She has published multiple theoretical and research articles, and is co-editor of the 2003 Cambridge University Press volume, Emerging Perspectives in Decision Research.