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Experiments And Demonstrations In Physics: Bar-ilan Physics Laboratory (2nd Edition) 2nd Revised edition [Pehme köide]

(Bar-ilan Univ, Israel)
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 798 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814434892
  • ISBN-13: 9789814434898
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 798 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 9814434892
  • ISBN-13: 9789814434898
Teised raamatud teemal:
This book is a laboratory manual for high schools, colleges, and universities. It contains more than 80 experiments and lecture demonstrations. The coverage includes the essentials of general physics: mechanics and molecular physics, electricity and magnetism, optics and atomic physics, and condensed matter physics. All the experiments are illustrated through the results of real measurements and include many novel experiments developed by the author --

A laboratory manual for high schools, colleges, and universities, this book contains more than 80 experiments and lecture demonstrations. The coverage includes the essentials of general physics: mechanics and molecular physics, electricity and magnetism, optics and atomic physics, and condensed matter physics. All the experiments are illustrated through the results of real measurements and include many novel experiments developed by the author.

This second edition is an extended version of the first, including new experiments and demonstrations based on the papers published by the author in 2007–2014.
1 Introductory Experiments 1(78)
Data-acquisition systems from PASCO
3(8)
Science Workshop 750 Interface and DataStudio software
3(4)
850 Universal Interface and Capstone software
7(4)
1.1 Mass on spring
11(2)
1.2 Torsional pendulum
13(1)
1.3 Hooke's law
14(1)
1.4 Characteristics of DC source
15(2)
1.5 Digital storage oscilloscope
17(3)
1.6 Charging and discharging a capacitor
20(2)
1.7 Charge and energy stored in a capacitor
22(4)
1.8 Speed of sound in air
26(2)
1.9 Lissajous patterns
28(2)
1.10 I—V characteristics
30(2)
1.11 Light bulb
32(2)
1.12 Short time intervals
34(1)
1.13 Temperature measurements
35(3)
1.14 Oersted's great discovery
38(2)
1.15 Magnetic field measurements
40(4)
1.16 Magnetic force
44(3)
1.17 Magnetic braking
47(2)
1.18 Curie's point I
49(2)
1.19 Electric power in AC circuits
51(3)
1.20 Faraday's law of induction I
54(2)
1.21 Self-inductance and mutual inductance
56(2)
1.22 Electromagnetic screening
58(3)
1.23 LCR circuit I
61(3)
1.24 Coupled LCR circuits
64(2)
1.25 Probability functions
66(2)
1.26 Photometric laws
68(2)
1.27 Kirchhoff's rule for thermal radiation
70(3)
1.28 Malus' law
73(2)
1.29 Infrared radiation
75(2)
1.30 Irradiance and illuminance
77(2)
2 Mechanics 79(58)
2.1 Weighing a swinging pendulum
81(3)
2.2 Free fall
84(3)
2.3 Sound waves in gases
87(3)
1 Speed of sound in air, phase measurements
87(2)
2 Speed of sound in different gases
89(1)
2.4 Interference of sound waves
90(2)
2.5 Driven physical pendulum
92(8)
1 Free oscillations
95(2)
2 Forced oscillations and transients
97(3)
2.6 Nonlinear pendulum I
100(13)
1 Free oscillations
105(3)
2 Forced oscillations
108(3)
3 Chaotic motion
111(2)
2.7 Nonlinear pendulum II
113(6)
2.8 Nonlinear dynamics
119(3)
2.9 Tuning fork
122(7)
2.10 Standing waves
129(6)
2.11 Doppler's effect
135(2)
3 Molecular Physics 137(64)
3.1 Thermal expansion of solids
139(7)
3.2 Pulse calorimetry
146(11)
3.3 Dynamic calorimetry
157(6)
3.4 Principles of modulation calorimetry
163(5)
3.5 Energy stored by capacitor
168(4)
3.6 Rotational viscometer
172(7)
3.7 Crookes' radiometer
179(2)
3.8 Heat of vaporization of nitrogen
181(2)
3.9 Phase diagram of nitrogen
183(3)
3.10 Thermoelectric phenomena
186(10)
1 Seebeck's effect
191(2)
2 Peltier's effect
193(3)
3.11 Thermal noise
196(5)
4 Electricity and Magnetism 201(84)
4.1 Processing of electrical signals
204(8)
1 Analog-to-digital conversion
204(5)
2 Noise reduction by averaging technique
209(3)
4.2 Spectra of electrical signals
212(9)
1 Fourier's great theorem
212(3)
2 Spectra of AM and FM signals
215(2)
3 Displaying spectra with DSO
217(4)
4.3 Helmholtz's coils
221(3)
4.4 Ampere's circuital law
224(3)
4.5 Magnetic dipole
227(5)
1 Magnetic field of a dipole
227(2)
2 Dipole—dipole interaction
229(3)
4.6 Faraday's law of induction II
232(4)
4.7 lion-core inductance coil
236(5)
4.8 Electrical filters
241(2)
4.9 Rotating magnetic field
243(10)
1 Torque caused by rotating magnetic field
244(3)
2 Induction motor
247(6)
4.10 LCR circuit II
253(12)
1 Free oscillations
256(2)
2 Forced oscillations and transients
258(2)
3 Experiments with new data-acquisition system
260(5)
4.11 Dielectric constant of gases
265(2)
4.12 Lock-in detection
267(12)
1 Lock-in detection with DataStudio
269(2)
2 Determination of the magnetic constant
271(2)
3 Speed of sound in air
273(2)
4 Resonance curves
275(4)
4.13 Correlation analysis
279(6)
1 Autocorrelation techniques
281(2)
2 Cross-correlation techniques
283(2)
5 Optics and Atomic Physics 285(70)
5.1 Interference of light
287(4)
5.2 Diffraction of light
291(11)
1 Single- and double-slit diffraction
294(4)
2 Narrow obstacles
298(1)
3 Fresnel's diffraction
299(3)
5.3 Fresnel's formulas
302(4)
5.4 Optical activity
306(9)
1 Optical activity of sucrose
307(4)
2 Faraday's rotation
311(4)
5.5 Speed of light
315(8)
5.6 Spectrophotometry
323(2)
5.7 Demonstrations of optical spectra
325(5)
5.8 Thermal radiation
330(8)
5.9 Hydrogen atom
338(3)
5.10 Photoluminescence
341(3)
5.11 Quantum efficiency of light detector
344(5)
5.12 Electron-atom collisions in gases
349(6)
1 Ramsauer-Townsend's effect
350(1)
2 Excitation and ionization
351(4)
6 Condensed Matter Physics 355(92)
6.1 Speed of sound in solids
358(3)
6.2 Young's modulus
361(2)
6.3 Speed of sound in liquids
363(5)
6.4 Equilibrium point defects in metals
368(6)
6.5 Ferromagnetism
374(11)
1 Magnetic domains
374(3)
2 Hysteresis loops
377(5)
3 Barkhausen's effect
382(3)
6.6 Curie's point II
385(15)
1 Permeability of nickel
387(4)
2 Curie's point of a nickel-based alloy
391(1)
3 Magnetic susceptibility of gadolinium
392(3)
4 Spontaneous magnetization
395(5)
6.7 Ferrimagnetism
400(17)
1 Hysteresis loops and permeability
403(3)
2 Frequency dependence of complex permeability
406(6)
3 Temperature dependence of magnetic properties
412(5)
6.8 Magnetic bridge
417(7)
6.9 Eddy currents and skin effect
424(14)
1 Effective magnetic susceptibility
426(6)
2 Contactless measurement of resistivity
432(6)
6.10 Liquid crystals
438(6)
6.11 Dielectric constant of solids and liquids
444(3)
7 Semiconductors 447(46)
7.1 Conductivity of semiconductors
449(3)
7.2 Hall's effect
452(3)
7.3 Thermistors and bolometers
455(3)
7.4 Semiconductor diode
458(3)
7.5 Varicap
461(4)
7.6 Photoconductivity
465(7)
7.7 Photovoltaic effect
472(6)
7.8 Light-emitting diode
478(10)
7.9 Optical properties of semiconductors
488(2)
7.10 Noise in semiconductors
490(3)
8 Applied Physics 493(90)
8.1 Loudspeaker I
496(11)
1 Free oscillations
500(2)
2 Forced oscillations and transients
502(2)
3 Frequency response and motional impedance
504(3)
8.2 Loudspeaker II
507(9)
1 Loudspeaker with feedback
510(4)
2 Loudspeaker in a vacuum chamber
514(2)
8.3 DC motor
516(7)
8.4 Transformer
523(9)
8.5 Maglev (magnetic levitation)
532(7)
8.6 Fluorescent lighting
539(9)
1 Spectra and color temperatures
542(4)
2 Efficacy of fluorescent lamps
546(2)
8.7 Cathodoluminescence
548(8)
1 Thorough look at computer display
549(2)
2 Decay time of cathodoluminescence
551(5)
8.8 Two-wire transmission line
556(7)
8.9 Coaxial cable
563(5)
1 Speed of electromagnetic waves and losses
564(2)
2 Speed of waves, cross-correlation technique
566(2)
8.10 Dipole antennas
568(7)
8.11 Quartz resonator
575(8)
9 Nobel Prize Experiments 583(94)
9.1 Electron
586(8)
1 The e/m ratio
588(2)
2 Shot-noise measurements of electron charge
590(4)
9.2 Michelson's interferometer
594(6)
9.3 Principles of radio
600(10)
9.4 Photoelectric effect
610(7)
1 The h/e ratio
613(3)
2 The work function
616(1)
9.5 Franck—Hertz's discovery
617(4)
9.6 Thermionic emission
621(13)
1 Richardson's law
625(3)
2 Temperature of emitted electrons
628(2)
3 Calorimetric determination of work function
630(4)
9.7 Transistor
634(8)
1 Bipolar junction transistor
635(4)
2 Junction field-effect transistor
639(2)
3 Transistor amplifier
641(1)
9.8 Quantum electronics
642(9)
9.9 High-temperature superconductivity
651(13)
1 Resistance versus temperature
655(2)
2 17—/ characteristic and critical current
657(3)
3 Transition curves
660(2)
4 Diamagnetism of superconductors
662(2)
9.10 Fiber optics communication
664(13)
1 Speed of light in optical fiber
667(1)
2 Optical telemetry
668(2)
3 Video through light guide
670(7)
10 Student Projects 677(50)
10.1 Moving-coil meter as a pendulum
679(2)
10.2 Magnetically coupled pendulums
681(4)
10.3 Speed of sound versus temperature
685(1)
10.4 Loudspeaker senses air pressure
686(1)
10.5 Hot-wire anemometry
687(1)
10.6 Demonstrations with a microscope
688(1)
10.7 Stokes' viscometer
689(2)
10.8 Contactless measurement of resistivity
691(1)
10.9 Metal detection and the Theremin
692(5)
10.10 Recording magnetometer
697(2)
10.11 Lock-in detector in a matchbox
699(3)
10.12 Measurement of thermal radiation
702(3)
10.13 Percolation board
705(2)
10.14 Clamp-on ammeter
707(1)
10.15 Variable inductor
708(2)
10.16 Linear variable differential transformer
710(2)
10.17 Demonstrations with LCR circuits
712(4)
10.18 Curie's point III
716(2)
10.19 Simple electro-musical instruments
718(1)
10.20 Cavendish's great experiment
719(2)
10.21 Optics communication
721(1)
10.22 Two-stage Peltier's cooler
722(1)
10.23 Absolute temperature scale
723(2)
10.24 Diamagnetism of superconductors
725(1)
10.25 Impedance meter
726(1)
References 727(52)
Index 779