Preface |
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xiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xvii | |
Part I: &epsis;ν αρχη ην o λooζ (Math Came Latter) |
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An Eerie Sense of Deja Vu |
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3 | (22) |
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Characteristics of Visual Information Systems |
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5 | (2) |
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Query by Example and the Semantic Gap |
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7 | (5) |
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What Do Users Really Need? |
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12 | (13) |
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User Interaction with Image Archives |
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17 | (8) |
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The Mysterious Case of the Disappearing Semantics |
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25 | (30) |
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27 | (5) |
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32 | (14) |
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What Kind of Signs are Pictures? |
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39 | (2) |
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The Association Between Text and Pictures |
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41 | (5) |
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The Three Modalities of Signification |
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46 | (5) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (1) |
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The Quest for Formalization |
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51 | (4) |
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How You Can Know You Are Right |
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55 | (50) |
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56 | (5) |
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Inadequacy of Traditional Evaluation Models |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (28) |
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Measurements of Trial Results |
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64 | (8) |
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Does the Difference Make a Difference? |
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72 | (19) |
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91 | (5) |
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96 | (4) |
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100 | (5) |
Part II: De Re Visiva Principia Geometrica |
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105 | (60) |
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107 | (2) |
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Psychological Models of Similarity |
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109 | (18) |
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110 | (10) |
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Alternatives to the Distance Axioms |
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120 | (3) |
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The Feature Contrast Model |
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123 | (4) |
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Fuzzy Set-Theoretic Similarity |
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127 | (14) |
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Fuzzy Features Contrast Model |
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128 | (8) |
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136 | (5) |
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Consideration of Geometric Distances |
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141 | (24) |
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Metric and Similarity Structures |
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143 | (6) |
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Variable Metric Structures |
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149 | (2) |
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151 | (5) |
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156 | (3) |
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Algebras for Variable Metric Structures |
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159 | (6) |
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Systems with Limited Ontologies |
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165 | (98) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (14) |
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172 | (9) |
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181 | (3) |
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184 | (9) |
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185 | (3) |
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Statistical Texture Features |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (1) |
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Quadrature Mirror Filters |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (30) |
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194 | (21) |
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Discriminating Power of Histograms |
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215 | (3) |
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218 | (5) |
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223 | (15) |
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224 | (7) |
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Region Merging and Region Splitting |
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231 | (5) |
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236 | (2) |
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Shape Description and Similarity |
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238 | (22) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (6) |
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246 | (14) |
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Similarity of Region Images |
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260 | (3) |
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Systems with General Ontologies |
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263 | (76) |
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Bases, Frames, and Transforms |
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265 | (10) |
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Periodic Functions and the Fourier Transform |
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269 | (1) |
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270 | (5) |
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Group Representations and Image Transforms |
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275 | (36) |
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Boundedness Modulo a Subgroup |
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280 | (3) |
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283 | (6) |
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Other Wavelet-Generating Groups |
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289 | (8) |
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Discrete Subgroups and Transforms |
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297 | (7) |
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Quadrature Mirror Filters |
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304 | (7) |
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311 | (13) |
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313 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (4) |
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320 | (4) |
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Approximate Representations |
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324 | (15) |
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324 | (3) |
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Quality of Representation |
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327 | (2) |
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Approximate Distance Computation |
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329 | (10) |
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339 | (46) |
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341 | (11) |
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342 | (5) |
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347 | (4) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (8) |
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360 | (3) |
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361 | (2) |
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363 | (7) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (4) |
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The Relation Between Text and Images |
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370 | (7) |
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Some Truisms on Web Structures |
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370 | (4) |
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That is Good, but Where are the Images? |
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374 | (3) |
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377 | (8) |
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378 | (1) |
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379 | (6) |
Part III: e Cerca e truova e quello officio adempie |
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Algebra and the Modern Query |
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385 | (62) |
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A First Model of Image Data |
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387 | (7) |
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A Quick Review of Relational Algebra |
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387 | (3) |
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An Algebra for Image Databases |
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390 | (4) |
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An Algebra of Scoring Functions |
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394 | (19) |
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396 | (1) |
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Conjunction and Disjunction |
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396 | (6) |
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402 | (2) |
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404 | (3) |
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Weighted Combinations of Scores |
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407 | (5) |
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A functional View of the Scoring Operators |
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412 | (1) |
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A More Complete Data Model |
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413 | (4) |
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Scoring Function and Operators |
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414 | (3) |
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Image Structure and Feature Algebra |
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417 | (26) |
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417 | (7) |
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424 | (7) |
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431 | (12) |
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443 | (4) |
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447 | (70) |
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Who Cursed Dimensionality? |
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448 | (11) |
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Framework and Definitions |
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449 | (2) |
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451 | (4) |
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455 | (3) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (7) |
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Singular Value Decomposition |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (5) |
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Space-Partitioning Techniques |
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466 | (6) |
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466 | (6) |
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472 | (25) |
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481 | (6) |
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487 | (5) |
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Indexing in Metric Spaces |
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492 | (5) |
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497 | (12) |
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509 | (8) |
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510 | (7) |
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517 | (62) |
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520 | (9) |
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523 | (6) |
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Interface Spaces and Sign Systems |
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529 | (13) |
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532 | (2) |
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534 | (3) |
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537 | (2) |
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539 | (1) |
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539 | (1) |
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540 | (1) |
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Other Forms of User Dialog |
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541 | (1) |
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542 | (4) |
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Representation Techniques |
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546 | (19) |
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550 | (5) |
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555 | (4) |
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Clustering in the Output Space |
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559 | (2) |
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Other Visualization Techniques |
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561 | (4) |
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565 | (9) |
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565 | (2) |
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567 | (1) |
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568 | (6) |
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574 | (2) |
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575 | (1) |
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576 | (3) |
Appendix |
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579 | (4) |
Bibliography |
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583 | (18) |
Index |
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601 | |