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Exploratory Image Databases: Content-Based Retrieval [Kõva köide]

(University of California, San Diego, U.S.A.), Series edited by (Professor, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 613 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x152 mm, kaal: 1300 g
  • Sari: Communications, Networking & Multimedia
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Sep-2001
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0126192618
  • ISBN-13: 9780126192612
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 613 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x152 mm, kaal: 1300 g
  • Sari: Communications, Networking & Multimedia
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Sep-2001
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0126192618
  • ISBN-13: 9780126192612
Teised raamatud teemal:
Calling it a very small and technical fragment of the current evolution of information technology, Santini (U. of California-La Jolla) explores computer systems for accessing and retrieving images from large databases, with a particular interest in retrieving based on the content of the images. He argues that content-based image retrieval can unveil and clarify some crucial aspects of the current and future modalities of human communication, and is independent of image analysis and computer vision. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

The explosion of computer use and internet communication has placed new emphasis on the ability to store, retrieve and search for all types of images, both still photo and video images. The success and the future of visual information retrieval depends on the cutting edge research and applications explored in this book. It combines the expertise from both computer vision and database research.

Unlike text retrieval and text/numeric databases the challenges of image databases are enormous. How do you use "data mining" to search for an image if you do not have "key words" to search? Exploratory Image Databases introduces the idea that it is possible to solve this problem by merging database systems into a single search and browse activity called "exploration."

Exploratory Image Databases is one of the first single-author books that unifies the critical emerging topic of image databases. A new approach to image databases, the work is divided into four central parts: introduction to the problems that image database research must solve; computer vision and information retrieval techniques; image database issues; and interface and engines for visual searches.

Example: Imagine the difficulty of building and using a database for "face recognition," where an image of a face is used. In order to effectively use the image a huge number of characteristics would need to be entered in the database. The goal of future image databases is to use hardware and software to recognize and categorize images without typing in characteristics.

* Comprehensive coverage of the image analysis as well as the database/theoretical aspects of image databases.
* Extensive coverage of interfaces and interaction models, with a theoretical framework for the development of new interaction schemes.
* Identifies three interaction models between users and image databases, two of which have no counterpart in traditional databases.
* Coverage of the relation between image and text, including mixed search models and the automatic determination of the relation between images and text on large corpuses like the web.
* Analysis of the process of signification in images and its influence on the interaction models and technological problems of image databases.

The explosion of computer use and internet communication has placed new emphasis on the ability to store, retrieve and search for all types of images, both still photo and video images. The success and the future of visual information retrieval depends on the cutting edge research and applications explored in this book. It combines the expertise from both computer vision and database research.

Unlike text retrieval and text/numeric databases the challenges of image databases are enormous. How do you use "data mining" to search for an image if you do not have "key words" to search? Exploratory Image Databases introduces the idea that it is possible to solve this problem by merging database systems into a single search and browse activity called "exploration."

Exploratory Image Databases is one of the first single-author books that unifies the critical emerging topic of image databases. A new approach to image databases, the work is divided into four central parts: introduction to the problems that image database research must solve; computer vision and information retrieval techniques; image database issues; and interface and engines for visual searches.

Example: Imagine the difficulty of building and using a database for "face recognition," where an image of a face is used. In order to effectively use the image a huge number of characteristics would need to be entered in the database. The goal of future image databases is to use hardware and software to recognize and categorize images without typing in characteristics.

* Comprehensive coverage of the image analysis as well as the database/theoretical aspects of image databases.
* Extensive coverage of interfaces and interaction models, with a theoretical framework for the development of new interaction schemes.
* Identifies three interaction models between users and image databases, two of which have no counterpart in traditional databases.
* Coverage of the relation between image and text, including mixed search models and the automatic determination of the relation between images and text on large corpuses like the web.
* Analysis of the process of signification in images and its influence on the interaction models and technological problems of image databases.

Muu info

* Comprehensive coverage of the image analysis as well as the database/theoretical aspects of image databases. * Extensive coverage of interfaces and interaction models, with a theoretical framework for the development of new interaction schemes. * Identifies three interaction models between users and image databases, two of which have no counterpart in traditional databases. * Coverage of the relation between image and text, including mixed search models and the automatic determination of the relation between images and text on large corpuses like the web. * Analysis of the process of signification in images and its influence on the interaction models and technological problems of image databases.
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
Part I: &epsis;ν αρχη ην o λooζ (Math Came Latter)
An Eerie Sense of Deja Vu
3(22)
Characteristics of Visual Information Systems
5(2)
Query by Example and the Semantic Gap
7(5)
What Do Users Really Need?
12(13)
User Interaction with Image Archives
17(8)
The Mysterious Case of the Disappearing Semantics
25(30)
Signs and Meanings
27(5)
Can Images Lie?
32(14)
What Kind of Signs are Pictures?
39(2)
The Association Between Text and Pictures
41(5)
The Three Modalities of Signification
46(5)
Linguistic Modality
47(1)
Closed World Modality
48(2)
The User Modality
50(1)
The Quest for Formalization
51(4)
How You Can Know You Are Right
55(50)
The Role of Evaluation
56(5)
Inadequacy of Traditional Evaluation Models
61(2)
Basic Techniques
63(28)
Measurements of Trial Results
64(8)
Does the Difference Make a Difference?
72(19)
Contextual Evaluation
91(5)
Noncontextual Evaluation
96(4)
Additional Pointers
100(5)
Part II: De Re Visiva Principia Geometrica
Similarity
105(60)
Preattentive Similarity
107(2)
Psychological Models of Similarity
109(18)
The Metric Axioms
110(10)
Alternatives to the Distance Axioms
120(3)
The Feature Contrast Model
123(4)
Fuzzy Set-Theoretic Similarity
127(14)
Fuzzy Features Contrast Model
128(8)
Feature Dependence
136(5)
Consideration of Geometric Distances
141(24)
Metric and Similarity Structures
143(6)
Variable Metric Structures
149(2)
Distance Algebras
151(5)
Similarity Algebras
156(3)
Algebras for Variable Metric Structures
159(6)
Systems with Limited Ontologies
165(98)
Features
168(2)
Color
170(14)
Color Representation
172(9)
The Perception of Colors
181(3)
Texture
184(9)
The Problem of Scale
185(3)
Statistical Texture Features
188(2)
Gabor Decomposition
190(1)
Quadrature Mirror Filters
191(2)
Histograms
193(30)
Global Histograms
194(21)
Discriminating Power of Histograms
215(3)
Spatial Histograms
218(5)
Segmentation
223(15)
Clustering Methods
224(7)
Region Merging and Region Splitting
231(5)
Edge Flow
236(2)
Shape Description and Similarity
238(22)
The Contents of a Region
239(1)
Region Shape
240(6)
Spatial Relations
246(14)
Similarity of Region Images
260(3)
Systems with General Ontologies
263(76)
Bases, Frames, and Transforms
265(10)
Periodic Functions and the Fourier Transform
269(1)
Frames
270(5)
Group Representations and Image Transforms
275(36)
Boundedness Modulo a Subgroup
280(3)
Affine Wavelets
283(6)
Other Wavelet-Generating Groups
289(8)
Discrete Subgroups and Transforms
297(7)
Quadrature Mirror Filters
304(7)
Measuring the Distance
311(13)
Point Distances
313(1)
General Distances
314(2)
Natural Distances
316(4)
Invariance Properties
320(4)
Approximate Representations
324(15)
Vector Quantization
324(3)
Quality of Representation
327(2)
Approximate Distance Computation
329(10)
Writing About Images
339(46)
Automatic Text Analysis
341(11)
Single Term Indexing
342(5)
Term Weighting
347(4)
The Vector Space Model
351(1)
Latent Semantics
352(8)
Relevance Feedback
360(3)
Rocchio Algorithm
361(2)
Evaluation
363(7)
Precision and Recall
365(1)
Other Models
366(4)
The Relation Between Text and Images
370(7)
Some Truisms on Web Structures
370(4)
That is Good, but Where are the Images?
374(3)
Image-Text Integration
377(8)
Visual Dictionary
378(1)
Mutual Influence
379(6)
Part III: e Cerca e truova e quello officio adempie
Algebra and the Modern Query
385(62)
A First Model of Image Data
387(7)
A Quick Review of Relational Algebra
387(3)
An Algebra for Image Databases
390(4)
An Algebra of Scoring Functions
394(19)
Complementation
396(1)
Conjunction and Disjunction
396(6)
Other Operators
402(2)
Associative Operators
404(3)
Weighted Combinations of Scores
407(5)
A functional View of the Scoring Operators
412(1)
A More Complete Data Model
413(4)
Scoring Function and Operators
414(3)
Image Structure and Feature Algebra
417(26)
General Data Types
417(7)
Image Features
424(7)
Feature Algebras
431(12)
Examples
443(4)
Where Is My Image?
447(70)
Who Cursed Dimensionality?
448(11)
Framework and Definitions
449(2)
Query Instability
451(4)
Concentration of Measure
455(3)
So, Now What?
458(1)
Dimensionality Reduction
459(7)
Singular Value Decomposition
460(1)
Multidimensional Scaling
461(5)
Space-Partitioning Techniques
466(6)
The K-d Tree
466(6)
R-Trees Style Trees
472(25)
The R*-Tree
481(6)
The TV-Tree
487(5)
Indexing in Metric Spaces
492(5)
Hashing
497(12)
Nearest-Neighbor Search
509(8)
A Cost Model
510(7)
Of Mice and Men
517(62)
Sign Systems
520(9)
Semiotic Morphisms
523(6)
Interface Spaces and Sign Systems
529(13)
Relational Databases
532(2)
Query-by-Example
534(3)
Interaction Diagrams
537(2)
Representation
539(1)
User Response
539(1)
Querying
540(1)
Other Forms of User Dialog
541(1)
Query-by-Example
542(4)
Representation Techniques
546(19)
Spring Embedding
550(5)
Projection Pursuit
555(4)
Clustering in the Output Space
559(2)
Other Visualization Techniques
561(4)
User Response
565(9)
Direct Manipulation
565(2)
Linguistic Features
567(1)
Additional interaction
568(6)
Query Creation
574(2)
Image-text Integration
575(1)
What Else?
576(3)
Appendix 579(4)
Bibliography 583(18)
Index 601
Simone Santini, Ph.D. is affiliated with the Visual Computing Laboratory at the University of California, San Diego He is gaining widespread recognition for his research and publications in the rapidly emerging field of image databases and visual information retrieval.