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Façades: Principles of Construction [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 135 pages, 305 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2007
  • Kirjastus: Birkhauser Verlag AG
  • ISBN-10: 3764379626
  • ISBN-13: 9783764379629
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 135 pages, 305 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Jul-2007
  • Kirjastus: Birkhauser Verlag AG
  • ISBN-10: 3764379626
  • ISBN-13: 9783764379629
Teised raamatud teemal:

Facades determine the appearance of a building. Thus they have a very important role to play in architecture. At the same time, the building envelope has important functions to fulfill, including lighting, weatherproofing, thermal isolation, load distribution, and sound insulation, to name only the most important. In the last fifteen years, facades have become significantly more complex. For example, "intelligent,” climate-active facades use self-regulating systems to respond to changing light and weather conditions.

This book demonstrates the principles of facade construction. Guidelines are suggested for good detailing. The installation procedures are described for the most common materials –glass, wood, steel, concrete, and aluminum. Numerous drawings made specially for the book explain the principles of the individual types of facade which are then illustrated with built examples.

Introduction
7(14)
From Wall to Facade
14(22)
Solid wall construction
14(1)
Warm facade, cold facade
14(2)
Openings in solid wall construction
16(6)
Bridging the gap
18(1)
Single glazing
19(1)
Box window
20(1)
Insulated glazing
21(1)
Walls with skeletal structure
22(2)
Half-timbered construction
22(1)
Platform and balloon framing
23(1)
Resolution of the wall into loadbearing structure and facade
24(5)
Post-and-beam facade
25(1)
Post facade
26(1)
Beam facade
26(1)
Curtain wall
27(1)
System facade
28(1)
Double facades
29(7)
Second-skin facade
30(1)
Box-window facade
30(1)
Corridor facade
31(1)
Shaft-box facade
32(1)
Alternating facade
33(1)
Integrated facade
34(2)
Principles of Construction
36(16)
Areas of construction
37(10)
Facade bearing structures and load transfer
38(4)
Grid and positioning of the facade within the building
42(2)
Systems used in facade construction
44(1)
Post-and-beam construction
45(1)
Unit system facade
46(1)
Designing with systems
46(1)
Openings in facade constructions
47(3)
Hardware
47(1)
Windows
48(2)
Assembly
50(2)
Detailing and Tolerances
52(18)
Building grid and positioning of components
54(2)
Combination of functions
56(1)
Detailing principles
57(1)
Layering of details
57(1)
Examples of detail development
58(9)
Masonry cladding
59(1)
Post-and-beam facade
59(1)
Unit system facade
60(1)
Parapet
61(1)
Plinth unit
62(1)
Joints
63(4)
Tolerances
67(3)
Climate and Energy
70(15)
Facade as interface to the exterior
70(1)
User comfort
71(3)
Thermal requirements
71(1)
Visual requirements
72(1)
Hygienic requirements
73(1)
Acoustic requirements
73(1)
Regulating the comfort level with the facade
74(6)
Ventilation
74(3)
Heating
77(1)
Cooling
78(2)
Sun and glare protection
80(4)
Light-directing systems
84(1)
Adaptive Facades
85(17)
Sun
85(1)
Light
86(1)
Heat
86(1)
Greenhouse effect
87(1)
History of adaptive facades
87(3)
Collector facade
90(3)
Trombe wall
90(1)
Transparent heat insulation
91(1)
Exhaust-air facade
92(1)
Double facade
93(7)
Box-window facade
94(1)
Shaft-box facade
95(1)
Corridor facade
96(2)
Second-skin facade
98(2)
Alternating facade
100(1)
Integrated facade
100(2)
Case Studies
102(18)
Unit system facade: Debitel Headquarters, Stuttgart
102(4)
Solid concrete facade: Zollverein School of Management and Design, Essen
106(4)
Free-form metal facade: Guggenheim Museum, Bilbao
110(4)
Timber-frame structure with multiple cladding: Hageneiland Housing, Ypenburg
114(6)
A Look Into the Future
120(15)
The forces driving new developments
120(1)
Materials and technology
121(3)
Technology transfer
121(1)
Nano coatings
121(1)
Adhesive materials technology
121(1)
Smart materials
122(2)
Production and assembly
124(4)
Free-form facades
124(1)
Modular construction
125(1)
Composite building materials
125(1)
Generative manufacturing methods
126(1)
Computer technology
127(1)
Evaluation strategies
128(2)
Facade functionality
128(1)
Design tools
129(1)
The integrated envelope
130(2)
Appendix
Authors
132(1)
Selected Bibliography
133(1)
Index
134(1)
Illustration Credits
135
Dr. Ulrich Knaack was formerly an architect in Düsseldorf and is now a professor of construction and design at the Technische Universiteit Delft (Delft University of Technology) and the Fachhochschule Detmold (University of Applied Sciences, Detmold). He is the author of the well-known textbooks Konstruktiver Glasbau (Glass Construction) and editor of the Birkhäuser series "Principles of Construction".

Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Auer is a partner at Transsolar Energietechnik in Stuttgart. He is a specialist in integrated building technology, and since 2001 he has been teaching at Yale University in the field of the Environmental Design of Buildings.

Dipl.-Ing. Tillmann Klein is an architect and heads the Facade Research Group at the Chair of Professor Knaack, Delft University of Technology.

Marcel Bilow is a research associate with Prof. Knaacks chair at the Fachhochschule Lippe & Höxter (Lippe & Höxter University of Applied Sciences) in Detmold, where he directs the field Forschung und Entwicklung (Research and Development).