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Face Recognition Technology: Compulsory Visibility and Its Impact on Privacy and the Confidentiality of Personal Identifiable Images 2020 ed. [Kõva köide]

  • Formaat: Hardback, 202 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 512 g, 4 Illustrations, black and white; XXIII, 202 p. 4 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Law, Governance and Technology Series 41
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030368866
  • ISBN-13: 9783030368869
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Face Recognition Technology: Compulsory Visibility and Its Impact on Privacy and the Confidentiality of Personal Identifiable Images 2020 ed.Suurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 202 pages, kõrgus x laius: 235x155 mm, kaal: 512 g, 4 Illustrations, black and white; XXIII, 202 p. 4 illus., 1 Hardback
  • Sari: Law, Governance and Technology Series 41
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Mar-2020
  • Kirjastus: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • ISBN-10: 3030368866
  • ISBN-13: 9783030368869
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9783030368869.html
Märksõnad:

This book examines how face recognition technology is affecting privacy and confidentiality in an era of enhanced surveillance. Further, it offers a new approach to the complex issues of privacy and confidentiality, by drawing on Joseph K in Kafka’s disturbing novel The Trial, and on Isaiah Berlin’s notion of liberty and freedom. Taking into consideration rights and wrongs, protection from harm associated with compulsory visibility, and the need for effective data protection law, the author promotes ethical practices by reinterpreting privacy as a property right. To protect this right, the author advocates the licensing of personal identifiable images where appropriate.

The book reviews American, UK and European case law concerning privacy and confidentiality, the effect each case has had on the developing jurisprudence, and the ethical issues involved. As such, it offers a valuable resource for students of ethico-legal fields, professionals specialising in image rights law, policy-makers, and liberty advocates and activists.

1 Introduction
1(8)
1.1 The Digitised Image and Face Recognition Technology
1(1)
1.2 Face Recognition Technology
2(1)
1.3 Face Recognition Technology and Privacy
3(2)
1.4 Face Recognition Technology and Surveillance
5(1)
1.5 Face Recognition Technology and Its Ethical and Legal Implications
5(1)
1.6 Face Recognition Technology and Personal Autonomy
6(1)
1.7 Face Recognition Technology and Big Data
6(1)
References
7(2)
2 What Is Face Recognition Technology?
9(18)
2.1 Introduction: What Is Face Recognition Technology?
9(1)
2.2 How Does Face Recognition Work?
10(1)
2.3 Face Recognition Algorithms
11(3)
2.4 Other Approaches
14(1)
2.5 Weaknesses and Failures of FRT
15(1)
2.6 Face Recognition Vulnerability
15(1)
2.7 Face Spoofing Counter-Measures
16(1)
2.8 Current Uses of Face Recognition Technology
17(6)
2.8.1 Passports and Other Government Uses
17(2)
2.8.2 Law Enforcement
19(1)
2.8.3 Commerce
20(2)
2.8.4 Gambling and Banking
22(1)
References
23(4)
3 Some Ethical and Legal Issues of FRT
27(12)
3.1 Fears and Misconceptions of FRT
27(4)
3.1.1 Disney World
28(1)
3.1.2 Driver Licences
28(2)
3.1.3 New York Domain Awareness System
30(1)
3.2 Some Deeper Issues: FRT, Data Protection and Civil Liberties
31(2)
3.3 Face Recognition: Civil Liberty and Public Disclosure
33(3)
3.3.1 Public Disclosure
34(2)
3.3.2 Public Interest Disclosure and FRT
36(1)
References
36(3)
4 Privacy and Surveillance Surveyed
39(18)
4.1 Introduction: Privacy and Surveillance
39(2)
4.2 The Data Subject and Surveillance
41(2)
4.3 Biometric Data and Civil Liberties
43(3)
4.4 The Data Subject and Privacy
46(1)
4.5 The Data Subject and Autonomy
46(3)
4.6 Privacy, Informatisation and Photography
49(3)
4.7 The Data Subject and Biometric Data
52(1)
4.8 The Socio-Political Context
53(2)
References
55(2)
5 Autonomy, Liberty and Privacy
57(18)
5.1 The Concept of Autonomy
57(2)
5.2 Freedom & Privacy
59(1)
5.3 Dworkin's First and Second-Order Autonomy
60(3)
5.4 Autonomy and Freedom
63(1)
5.5 Negative and Positive Liberty
64(1)
5.6 Kafka and Negative Liberty
65(1)
5.7 Foucault's Police and Bentham's Prisoners
66(2)
5.8 Privacy and Autonomy
68(5)
References
73(2)
6 Compulsory Visibility?
75(12)
6.1 Introduction
75(1)
6.2 Body-Worn Cameras
76(1)
6.3 Compulsory Visibility and Coercion
76(3)
6.4 Compulsory Visibility and Face Recognition
79(1)
6.5 Big Data
80(1)
6.6 Big Data and Face Recognition
81(1)
6.7 Compulsory Visibility and Autonomy
82(2)
References
84(3)
7 The Law and Data Protection
87(26)
7.1 Introduction
87(2)
7.2 Data Protection and Privacy
89(2)
7.3 Informational Privacy
91(2)
7.4 Data Protection and Privacy: The United States Sectoral Approach
93(3)
7.5 Reconciling US and EU Provisions
96(1)
7.6 Data Protection and Face Recognition
97(4)
7.7 Biometric Data and the Development of the General Data Protection Regulation
101(4)
7.8 Human Rights: Civil Liberty, Privacy and the Law
105(4)
References
109(4)
8 The Law and Surveillance
113(12)
8.1 Surveillance, Regulatory Power and Rights
113(5)
8.2 Human Rights, Mass Surveillance and UK Case Law
118(4)
8.2.1 Human Rights: Interference
120(2)
8.3 Face Recognition: Accountability and Trust
122(1)
8.4 Face Recognition: Privacy and Image Ownership
122(1)
References
123(2)
9 State Paternalism and Autonomy
125(22)
9.1 State Paternalism: Active and Passive
125(2)
9.2 Ethics and State Power
127(4)
9.2.1 Liberty and State Power
128(2)
9.2.2 Ethical State Power
130(1)
9.3 Paternalism and FRT
131(1)
9.4 Control, Paternalism and Autonomy
132(2)
9.5 Citizen and State
134(3)
9.6 Face Recognition and Second-Order Preferences
137(1)
9.7 Preventing Harm and the Effect on Second-Order Preferences
138(4)
9.8 Threats to Privacy
142(3)
References
145(2)
10 State Paternalism and Data
147(16)
10.1 Protecting Privacy: Data Protection and the Political Dimension
147(4)
10.2 Protecting Privacy: UK Data Protection and the Face Recognition Paradigm
151(3)
10.3 Data Processing and Second-Order Preferences
154(2)
10.4 The Data Subject and Face Recognition Systems [ State Data-Mining Power]
156(4)
References
160(3)
11 The Future of Face Recognition Technology and Ethico: Legal Issues
163(22)
11.1 Face Recognition: The Future and Its Implications
163(1)
11.2 Threat Recognition and Securitising Identity
163(3)
11.3 Identity Management
166(2)
11.4 Face Recognition and the Human Interface
168(4)
11.4.1 Data and the Human Interface
170(2)
11.5 Predicting Social Concerns and Reactions
172(2)
11.6 Constitutional Safeguards and Rights
174(2)
11.7 Legal and Regulatory Safeguards
176(4)
11.8 Regulating the Commoditisation of Data
180(1)
References
181(4)
12 Conclusion
185(10)
12.1 Face Recognition Technology and the Right to Personal Image Ownership
185(1)
12.2 Data Ownership: A New Legal and Moral Rights Framework
186(3)
12.3 Democratisation of Technology Development
189(1)
12.4 Personal Identifiable Images and Street Photography
190(1)
12.5 Recommendations
191(1)
References
192(3)
Bibliography and Further Reading 195(4)
Index 199
Ian Berle is the specialist assessor for the Legal & Ethical module of Staffordshire Universitys medical illustration certificate & diploma course. A former Head of Medical Illustration at Barts NHS Health Trust (1982-2008), he holds post-graduate degrees in bioethics and privacy law, and wrote an MPhil thesis on Face Recognition Technology and its effects on privacy and confidentiality. His recent work concerns how the right to ones own image might be adequately protected, which this work also seeks to address.