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Federal Disability Law in a Nutshell 4th Revised edition [Pehme köide]

  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 544 pages, kõrgus x laius: 187x124 mm, kaal: 454 g
  • Sari: Nutshell
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: West Academic Press
  • ISBN-10: 0314264612
  • ISBN-13: 9780314264619
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Paperback / softback, 544 pages, kõrgus x laius: 187x124 mm, kaal: 454 g
  • Sari: Nutshell
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Jun-2010
  • Kirjastus: West Academic Press
  • ISBN-10: 0314264612
  • ISBN-13: 9780314264619
Teised raamatud teemal:
This Nutshell presents an overview of the major federal disability laws with emphasis on the statutes, regulations, and significant points of substantive and procedural law. The fourth edition includes significant focus on the American with Disabilities Act (ADA), including its 2008 Amendment. Features coverage on constitutional rights; the definition of "disabled"; Rehabilitation Act of 1973; employment discrimination; programs and services; and housing, education, and transportation. Also reviews the many relevant areas of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), including the 2004 Amendments.
Preface iii
Table of Cases
xix
Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
1(8)
1.1 Background
1(3)
1.2 Relevant Legislation
4(3)
1.3 Education
7(1)
1.4 Overview
7(2)
Chapter 2 Constitutional Rights
9(8)
2.1 Equal Protection
9(1)
2.2 Education
10(4)
2.3 Employment
14(2)
A Equal Protection
14(1)
B Due Processes
14(1)
C Irrebuttable Presumption
15(1)
D Summary of Employment Issues
15(1)
2.4 Summary
16(1)
Chapter 3 Definition of "Disability"?
17(17)
3.1 General Definition
17(1)
3.2 Physical Impairment
18(2)
3.3 Mental Impairment
20(1)
3.4 Specifically Excluded Criteria
21(1)
3.5 Alcoholics and Drug Abusers
21(3)
3.6 Having a Record of an Impairment
24(1)
3.7 Regarded as Having a Disability
25(1)
3.8 Major Life Activity
26(2)
3.9 Substantial Limitation and Mitigating Measures
28(3)
3.10 Substantial Limitation of the Ability to Work
31(3)
Chapter 4 The Rehabilitation Act of 1973
34(47)
4.1 Overview
34(1)
4.2 Section 504: Introduction
34(1)
4.3 Section 504: Procedural Issues
35(16)
A Private Right of Action
35(5)
B Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
40(2)
C Eleventh Amendment Immunity
42(3)
D Statutes of Limitation
45(1)
E Right to Jury Trial
46(2)
F Standing to Sue
48(2)
G Attorney's Fees
50(1)
4.4 Section 504: Recipients of Federal Financial Assistance
51(10)
A Program Specificity
52(1)
B Scope of the Term "Program or Activity"
53(3)
C "Recipients" Versus "Beneficiaries"
56(3)
D Procurement, Insurance or Guaranty Contracts
59(1)
E Subsidies
60(1)
4.5 Section 504: Discrimination Solely on the Basis of Disability
61(4)
4.6 Section 501: Introduction
65(3)
4.7 Section 501: Procedural Issues
68(2)
A Private Right of Action
68(1)
B Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
68(2)
C Right to Jury Trial
70(1)
D Judicial Review of Agency Action
70(1)
4.8 Relationship Between Sections 501 and 504
70(1)
4.9 Relationship Between Section 501 and the ADA
71(1)
4.10 Section 503: Introduction and Overview
72(2)
4.11 Relationship Between Section 503 and the ADA
74(1)
4.12 Section 503: Procedural Issues
75(1)
A Private Right of Action
75(1)
B Third Party Beneficiary Actions
75(1)
C Section 1983 Actions
75(1)
D Actions to Enforce Conciliation Agreements
76(1)
4.13 Section 503: Administrative Procedures and Remedies
76(2)
4.14 Section 503: Actions Against the OFCCP
78(1)
4.15 Section 503: Affirmative Action Plans
78(3)
Chapter 5 Employment Discrimination
81(52)
5.1 Introduction and Overview
81(1)
5.2 Entities Subject to the ADA
82(2)
5.3 Fifteen Employee Threshold
84(3)
5.4 Former Employees
87(1)
5.5 Qualified Individual with a Disability
87(1)
5.6 Inconsistent Statements/Waivers
88(2)
5.7 Essential Functions
90(4)
5.8 Scope of the Federal Laws
94(2)
5.9 Disparate Treatment/Disparate Impact
96(1)
5.10 Reasonable Accommodations
97(6)
5.11 Undue Hardship
103(2)
5.12 Fundamental Alteration
105(1)
5.13 Collective Bargaining Agreements
105(2)
5.14 Seniority Systems
107(2)
5.15 Safety Defense
109(3)
5.16 Employment Tests and Criteria
112(3)
5.17 Medical Examinations and Inquiries
115(5)
A Pre-Employment
115(1)
B Post-Offer
116(2)
C Post-Employment
118(1)
D Specific Issues in Testing
118(2)
5.18 Providing an Harassment Free Environment
120(1)
5.19 Enforcement of ADA Title I
121(2)
5.20 Remedies for Employment Discrimination
123(8)
A Section 501
123(3)
B The ADA
126(3)
C Section 504
129(1)
D Attorneys' Fees
130(1)
E Section 503
131(1)
5.21 Individual Liability
131(2)
Chapter 6 Architectural Barriers
133(13)
6.1 The Architectural Barriers Act
133(2)
6.2 The Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board
135(5)
6.3 Guidelines and Standards Established Under the ABA
140(1)
6.4 Section 504 and Architectural Barriers
141(4)
6.5 Injury Due to Lack of Accessibility
145(1)
Chapter 7 Access to Programs and Services
146(66)
7.1 Introduction
146(1)
7.2 Section 504: Overview
146(1)
7.3 Title II of the ADA: Overview
147(1)
7.4 ADA Title II: Program and Facility Accessibility
148(2)
7.5 Title III of the ADA: Overview
150(1)
7.6 ADA Title III: Definition of Public Accommodations
151(4)
7.7 ADA Title III: Commercial Facilities
155(1)
7.8 Private Clubs
156(1)
7.9 ADA Title III: Religious Entities
156(1)
7.10 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Qualified Individual With a Disability
157(2)
7.11 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Eligibility Criteria
159(2)
7.12 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Reasonable Accommodations/Modifications
161(4)
7.13 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Integrated Setting
165(1)
7.14 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Safety Defense
166(4)
A Threat to Self
166(3)
B Risk to Others
169(1)
7.15 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Disparate Impact
170(2)
7.16 ADA Titles II and III and Section 504: Discrimination Vis-a-vis Other People With Disabilities
172(1)
7.17 ADA Title III: Provision of Auxiliary Aids and Services
173(2)
7.18 ADA Title II: Provision of Auxiliary Aids and Services
175(1)
7.19 ADA Title III: Newly Constructed or Altered Facilities
176(3)
7.20 ADA Title III: Removal of Barriers from Existing Facilities
179(3)
7.21 ADA Title III: Landlords/Lessees
182(2)
7.22 ADA Title III: Franchisors/Franchisees
184(1)
7.23 ADA Title II: New Construction or Alterations
185(1)
7.24 ADA Title II: Existing Facilities and Programs
186(3)
7.25 ADA Title II: Communications
189(1)
7.26 Differences Between ADA Title II and Section 504
190(4)
7.27 ADA Title III: Courses and Examinations
194(2)
7.28 ADA Title II and Section 504: Enforcement, Procedure and Remedies
196(3)
7.29 ADA Title III: Enforcement and Remedies
199(3)
7.30 Section 504: Individual Liability
202(1)
7.31 ADA Title III: Individual Liability
203(1)
7.32 ADA Title II: Individual Liability
203(1)
7.33 Section 508: Electronic and Information Technology
204(4)
7.34 Section 504: Access to Television
208(4)
Chapter 8 Access Board Guidelines for ADA Titles II and III
212(12)
8.1 Overview
212(1)
8.2 Newly Constructed Buildings
213(3)
8.3 Alterations to Existing Facilities
216(2)
8.4 Historic Buildings
218(1)
8.5 Miscellaneous
219(5)
Chapter 9 Housing
224(20)
9.1 The Fair Housing Act Amendments of 1988: Introduction
224(2)
9.2 FHAA: Discrimination in the Rental or Sale of Housing
226(3)
A Sale/Rental of Dwellings
226(1)
B Multi-Family Dwellings
227(1)
C Representations and Advertisements
228(1)
9.3 FHA: Discrimination in Residential Real Estate-Related Transactions
229(1)
9.4 FHA: Discrimination in the Provision of Brokerage Services
230(1)
9.5 FHA: Interference or Coercion
230(1)
9.6 FHA: Disparate Impact Discrimination Prohibited
231(1)
9.7 FHAA: Zoning
232(2)
9.8 FHAA: Reasonable Accommodation
234(1)
9.9 FHAA: Direct Threat Defense
235(1)
9.10 FHAA: Conflicting State Statutes
235(1)
9.11 FHA: Enforcement and Remedies
236(7)
A Administrative Enforcement
236(4)
B Private Enforcement
240(1)
C Pattern and Practice Litigation
241(1)
D Preemption
242(1)
9.12 Section 504
243(1)
Chapter 10 Postsecondary Education
244(36)
10.1 Introduction and Overview
244(2)
10.2 Admissions
246(8)
A Pre-Admission Inquires
246(1)
B Admissions Tests
247(5)
C Eligibility Criteria
252(1)
D Disclosure and Documentation of Disability
253(1)
10.3 Reasonable Accommodations
254(9)
A Suggested Accommodations
255(4)
B Scope of Reasonable Accommodations
259(3)
C Interactive Process
262(1)
D Payment for Reasonable Accommodations
263(1)
10.4 Safety
263(3)
10.5 Academic Deference
266(1)
10.6 Non-Academic Programs and Services
267(2)
10.7 Notice and Documentation of Disability
269(3)
10.8 Retaliation
272(1)
10.9 Hostile Learning Environment
272(1)
10.10 Individuals With Learning Disabilities
272(6)
A Admissions
274(3)
B Accommodations for Accepted Students
277(1)
10.11 Enforcement
278(2)
Chapter 11 Transportation
280(50)
11.1 Mass Ground Transportation: Overview
280(3)
11.2 ADA Title II: Public Entities
283(15)
A Part I of Division B of Title II
283(11)
B Part II of Division B of ADA Title II
294(4)
11.3 Enforcement of ADA Title II
298(1)
11.4 ADA Title III: Private Entities
298(20)
A Provision of Public Transporation by Private Entities Primarily Engaged in the Business of Transporting People
299(8)
B Provision of Public Transportation by Private Entities Not Primarily Engaged in the Business of Transporting People
307(1)
C Accessibility Provisions
308(10)
11.5 Enforcement of ADA Title III Provisions
318(1)
11.6 Uniform System for Disabled Parking
318(1)
11.7 Airline Transportation
319(11)
A Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act and the ADA
319(1)
B The Air Carrier Access Act of 1986
319(11)
Chapter 12 ADA: Miscellaneous
330(31)
12.1 Introduction
330(1)
12.2 Title IV: Telecommunications Relay Services
330(3)
12.3 ADA: Public Service Announcements
333(1)
12.4 Eleventh Amendment Immunity
333(1)
12.5 Attorneys' Fees and Costs
334(3)
12.6 Insurance and Benefit Plans
337(18)
A Insurance Coverage in the Employment Setting
337(14)
B Title III---Public Accommodations
351(4)
12.7 Retaliation and Coercion
355(1)
12.8 Rights Under Other Laws
355(1)
12.9 Relationship to the Rehabilitation Act
356(1)
12.10 Smoking
356(1)
12.11 Applicability to Congress, Presidential Appointees, White House Employees and Previously Exempt State Employees
356(1)
12.12 Alternate Dispute Resolution
357(4)
Chapter 13 The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Introduction and Overview
361(44)
13.1 Introduction
361(3)
13.2 Federal Enforcement
364(2)
A State Plans and Eligiblity for Federal Funds
364(1)
B Remedies
365(1)
13.3 Terminology and Concepts
366(11)
A Children With Disablities
366(2)
B Special Education
368(1)
C Free Appropriate Public Education
369(1)
D Related Services
370(1)
E Individualized Education Program
371(1)
F Least Restrictive Environment
372(2)
G Local Educational Agency
374(1)
H State Educational Agency
374(1)
I Specific Learning Disabilities
375(2)
13.4 Procedural Safeguards
377(14)
A Development of an Individualized Education Program
377(3)
B The IEP Document
380(2)
C Due Process Hearings
382(4)
D The "Stay-Put" Provision
386(5)
13.5 Confidentiality of and Access to Records
391(1)
13.6 "Zero Reject" Principle
392(2)
13.7 Extracurricular Activities
394(1)
13.8 Infants and Toddlers With Disabilities
395(10)
Chapter 14 IDEA: Appropriateness/Least Restrictive Environment; Continuum of Educational Options; Related Services
405(34)
14.1 Appropriateness
405(2)
14.2 The Rowley Case
407(9)
A Standards to Be Applied by Courts
407(5)
B Application of the Federal Standard
412(4)
14.3 Incorporation of State Standards
416(1)
14.4 Cost
417(1)
14.5 Extended School Year
418(2)
14.6 Continuum of Educational Options
420(1)
14.7 Interrelationship Between LRE and Appropriateness
421(1)
14.8 Applying the Proper Standard
422(4)
14.9 Proximity to Home
426(1)
14.10 Inclusion
427(3)
14.11 Provision of Related Services
430(9)
A Issues Concerning Specified Related Services
431(2)
B "Medical" Services
433(3)
C Issues Concerning Non-specified Related Services
436(3)
Chapter 15 IDEA: Private Schooling; Persons in a Parental Role; Testing and Evaluation; Third-Party Payments
439(23)
15.1 Private Schooling for Children With Disabilities
439(8)
A Children With Disabilities in Non-Religious Schools
440(3)
B Children With Disabilities in Religious Schools
443(2)
C Home Schools
445(2)
15.2 Persons in a Parental Role
447(2)
15.3 Testing and Evaluation
449(2)
A Evaluation Procedures
449(2)
B Reevaluations
451(1)
15.4 Independent Educational Evaluations
451(3)
15.5 Third-Party Payments
454(8)
A Private Insurance
454(5)
B Medicaid Reimbursement
459(3)
Chapter 16 IDEA: Procedural Issues
462(13)
16.1 Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies
462(4)
16.2 Statutes of Limitation
466(2)
16.3 Judicial Review
468(5)
A Scope of Review
470(1)
B Right to Trial by Jury
471(1)
C Due Weight---Given for What
472(1)
16.4 Burden of Proof
473(1)
16.5 Impartiality of Hearing Officers
473(2)
Chapter 17 IDEA: Remedies
475(18)
17.1 Damages
475(1)
17.2 Reimbursement
475(8)
17.3 Sovereign Immunity
483(1)
17.4 Compensatory Educational Services
484(2)
17.5 Attorneys' Fees
486(7)
A Prevailing Party
487(2)
B Calculation of Fees
489(4)
Chapter 18 Section 504 and the ADA: Elementary and Secondary Education
493(13)
18.1 Applicability of Section 504
493(4)
18.2 Procedural and Substantive Aspects of Section 504
497(4)
A Procedural Aspects
497(1)
B Substantive Issues
498(3)
18.3 Rights of Parents Under Section 504
501(1)
18.4 Applicability of Title II of the ADA
502(2)
18.5 Rights of Students in Private Schools Under Section 504 and the ADA
504(2)
Chapter 19 Disciplining Students With Disabilities
506(15)
19.1 Impact of the IDEA and Section 504
506(1)
19.2 Honig v. Doe: Procedural Safeguards
506(3)
19.3 Interplay Between IDEA and Section 504
509(1)
19.4 Change in Placement
510(2)
19.5 The 1997 and 2004 Amendments
512(4)
19.6 Children Classified as Disabled After the Misbehavior at Issue
516(2)
19.7 In-School Discipline
518(1)
19.8 Expungement of Records
519(1)
19.9 Police Intervention and Juvenile Court
519(2)
Conclusion 521(2)
Index 523