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Feeling of Risk: New Perspectives on Risk Perception [Kõva köide]

(University of Oregon, USA)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 456 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1000 g
  • Sari: Earthscan Risk in Society
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Sep-2010
  • Kirjastus: Earthscan Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1849711496
  • ISBN-13: 9781849711494
Teised raamatud teemal:
  • Formaat: Hardback, 456 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 1000 g
  • Sari: Earthscan Risk in Society
  • Ilmumisaeg: 03-Sep-2010
  • Kirjastus: Earthscan Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1849711496
  • ISBN-13: 9781849711494
Teised raamatud teemal:
The Feeling of Risk brings together the work of Paul Slovic, one of the world's leading analysts of risk, to describe the extension of risk perception research into the first decade of this new century.

In this collection of important works, Paul Slovic explores the conception of 'risk as feelings' and examines the interaction of feeling and cognition in the perception of risk. He also examines the elements of knowledge, cognitive skill, and communication necessary for good decisions in the face of risk.

The first section of the book looks at the difficulty of understanding risk without an emotional component, for example that disaster statistics lack emotion and thus fail to convey the true meaning of disasters and fail to motivate proper action to prevent them. The book also highlights other important perspectives on risk arising from cultural worldviews and concerns about specific hazards pertaining to blood transfusion, biotechnology, prescription drugs, smoking, terrorism, and nanotechnology.

Following on from The Perception of Risk (2000), this book presents some of the most significant research on risk perception in recent years, providing essential lessons for all those involved in risk perception and communication.

Arvustused

'To understand how people deal with risk, you have to begin with the psychology of risk. To understand the psychology of risk, you have to begin with the work of Paul Slovic. This book is fundamental: Anyone concerned with risk in any of its various and shifting forms absolutely must read it.' Dan Gardner, author of Risk: The Science and Politics of Fear

'No one has done more to increase our understanding of perceived risk than Paul Slovic. This book provides a compilation of much of Slovic's recent research on the determinants of risk perceptions. The research focus is on two thought-provoking ideas. First, it is argued that risk perceptions often follow quick (and often unconscious) like or disliking affective judgments rather than risk perceptions leading to the liking or disliking of an activity. Second, it is argued that perceptions of risk are, at least in part, determined by cultural worldviews. Again, the idea is that 'facts' and 'values' both determine risk perceptions in ways not previously understood. Beyond the determinants of risk perceptions this book also discusses the important implications of the psychology of risk perceptions for government policies to regulate hazardous activities. Once again Paul Slovic has demonstrated why he has long been the leading thinker dealing with perceived risk.' John W. Payne, The Joseph J. Ruvane, Jr. Professor of Business, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, USA

'Slovic provides a unique account of our current understanding of risk perception, one which will be invaluable for all students of the relationship between feeling and cognition in risk decision-making and communication.' Professor Glynis M Breakwell, Vice-Chancellor, University of Bath, UK

'Given the risks we face as a species, the risks of getting risk 'wrong' are too great. Understanding how we perceive risk is the first step toward making healthier choices for ourselves and our society. This is an important book, at a critical time, and should be high on every policymaker's reading list.'

David Ropeik, author of 'How Risky Is It, Really? Why Our Fears Don't Always Match the Facts'

'The book would be very useful for anyone who is concerned with any aspect or type of risk study and would like to have the overall and complete information on the factors governing risk and of decision making in general, a must read this book.' International Journal of Performability Engineering

List of Tables and Figures
vii
Acronyms and Abbreviations xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Introduction and Overview xix
Paul Slovic
I Risk as Feelings
1 The Affect Heuristic and the Attractiveness of Simple Gambles
3(18)
Ian Bateman
Sam Dent
Ellen Peters
Paul Slovic
Chris Starmer
2 Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings: Some Thoughts about Affect, Reason, Risk and Rationality
21(16)
Paul Slovic
Melissa L. Finucane
Ellen Peters
Donald G. MacGregor
3 Attentional Mechanisms in the Generation of Sympathy
37(14)
Stephan Dickert
Paul Slovic
4 Sympathy and Callousness: The Impact of Deliberative Thought on Donations to Identifiable and Statistical Victims
51(18)
Deborah A. Small
George Loewenstein
Paul Slovic
5 The More Who Die, the Less We Care
69(10)
Paul Slovic
6 Numbers and Nerves: Toward an Affective Apprehension of Environmental Risk
79(6)
Scott Slovic
Paul Slovic
7 Cigarette Smokers: Rational Actors or Rational Fools?
85(24)
Paul Slovic
8 Affect, Risk Perception and Future Optimism After the Tsunami Disaster
109(16)
Daniel Vastfjall
Ellen Peters
Paul Slovic
II Culture, Cognition and Risk
9 Gender, Race and Perceived Risk: The `White-Male' Effect
125(16)
Melissa L. Finucane
Paul Slovic
C. K. Mertz
James Flynn
Terre Satterfield
10 Discrimination, Vulnerability and Justice in the Face of Risk
141(22)
Terre Satterfield
C. K. Mertz
Paul Slovic
11 Culture and Identity-Protective Cognition: Explaining the White-Male Effect in Risk Perception
163(20)
Dan M. Kahan
Donald Braman
John Gastil
Paul Slovic
C. K. Mertz
12 Fear of Democracy: A Cultural Evaluation of Sunstein on Risk
183(32)
Dan M. Kahan
Paul Slovic
Donald Braman
John Gastil
13 Risk Lived, Stigma Experienced
215(20)
Terre Satterfield
Paul Slovic
Robin Gregory
James Flynn
C. K. Mertz
III Psychometric Studies
14 Public Perception of the Risk of Blood Transfusion
235(10)
Melissa L. Finucane
Paul Slovic
C. K. Mertz
15 Expert and Public Perception of Risk from Biotechnology
245(16)
Lucia Savadori
Stefania Savio
Eraldo Nicotra
Rino Rumiati
Melissa L. Finucane
Paul Slovic
16 Risk Perception of Prescription Drugs: Results of a National Survey
261(24)
Paul Slovic
Ellen Peters
John Grana
Susan Berger
Gretchen S. Dieck
17 Predicting and Modelling Public Response to a Terrorist Strike
285(22)
William J. Burns
Paul Slovic
18 Cultural Cognition of the Risks and Benefits of Nanotechnology
307(10)
Dan M. Kahan
Donald Braman
Paul Slovic
John Gastil
Geoffrey Cohen
IV Risk Knowledge and Risk Communication
19 The Social Amplification of Risk: Assessing Fifteen Years of Research and Theory
317(28)
Jeanne X. Kasperson
Roger E. Kasperson
Nick Pidgeon
Paul Slovic
20 Numeracy Skill and the Communication, Comprehension and Use of Risk-Benefit Information
345(8)
Ellen Peters
Judith Hibbard
Paul Slovic
Nathan Dieckmann
21 Public Understanding of the Illnesses Caused by Cigarette Smoking
353(12)
Neil D. Weinstein
Paul Slovic
Erika Waters
Ginger Gibson
22 The Impact and Acceptability of Canadian-style Cigarette Warning Labels Among US Smokers and Nonsmokers
365
Ellen Peters
Daniel Romer
Paul Slovic
Kathleen Hall Jamieson
Leisha Wharfield
C. K. Mertz
Stephanie M. Carpenter
Paul Slovic is a founder and President of Decision Research, a non-profit research organization investigating human judgment, decision-making, and risk. He is also a Professor in the Department of Psychology, University of Oregon and a past President of the Society for Risk Analysis.