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Fieldbus and Networking in Process Automation 2nd edition [Kõva köide]

(University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India)
  • Formaat: Hardback, 378 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 394 g, 19 Tables, black and white; 3 Line drawings, color; 253 Line drawings, black and white; 5 Halftones, color; 8 Illustrations, color; 253 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Apr-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367712385
  • ISBN-13: 9780367712389
  • Formaat: Hardback, 378 pages, kõrgus x laius: 234x156 mm, kaal: 394 g, 19 Tables, black and white; 3 Line drawings, color; 253 Line drawings, black and white; 5 Halftones, color; 8 Illustrations, color; 253 Illustrations, black and white
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Apr-2021
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • ISBN-10: 0367712385
  • ISBN-13: 9780367712389

Over the last two decades, fieldbus has totally revolutionized the way communication takes place in the fields of process control, automation, and manufacturing industries. Recent introduction of real-time fieldbuses has opened up its application in multi-axis motor control and other time-critical applications. Fieldbus is designed to ensure easy interoperability, smarter network designs, increased data availability, and lessened stress on the design aspects of safety protocols.

This second edition of Fieldbus and Networking in Process Automation discusses the different facets of fieldbus technology including design, wiring, installation, and commissioning as well as safety aspects in hostile application areas.

The book:

• Explains basic communication principles and networking—a must for understanding fieldbuses

• Considers the advantages and shortcomings of individual fieldbuses

• Provides a broad spectrum of different fieldbuses used in both process control and manufacturing industries in a precise and to-the-point manner

• Introduces Common Industrial Protocol (CIP), EtherNet/IP, EtherCAT, SERCOS III, Powerlink, and Profinet IRT, which are mostly sought after in control and automation fields

• Discusses hard real-time communication in a succinct manner—so essential in today’s multi-axis motor control systems

• Updates and streamlines the extra details from the original book to make it more concise and reader friendly

Sunit Kumar Sen

, a member of IET, holds advanced degrees from St Xavier’s College and University of Calcutta, both in Kolkata, India. He was an ex-professor in the Instrumentation Engineering section of the Department of Applied Physics, University of Calcutta, and taught courses in digital electronics, communication, industrial instrumentation, microprocessors, electrical networks, and fieldbuses. He was the head of the Department of Applied Physics and University Science Instrumentation Center from 2008-2010 at the University of Calcutta. Previously, he was assistant manager, instrumentation (oprn.) at the Bokaro Steel Plant, Jharkhand, India, under the Steel Authority of India (SAIL). He has already written four books in the areas of instrumentation, microprocessors, and industrial automation technologies. He has been published in approximately 70 national and international journals and conferences.

Preface to the Second Edition xxi
Chapter 1 Data Communication
1(24)
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Comparison Between Digital and Analog Communication
1(1)
1.3 Data Communication
2(1)
1.3.1 Main Characteristics
3(1)
1.4 Data Types
3(1)
1.5 Data Transfer Characteristics
4(1)
1.6 Data Flow Methods
5(1)
1.7 Transmission Modes
5(4)
1.7.1 Parallel
6(1)
1.7.2 Serial
6(1)
1.7.3 Asynchronous
7(1)
1.7.4 Synchronous
8(1)
1.7.5 Isochronous
9(1)
1.8 Use of Modems
9(1)
1.9 Power Spectral Density
10(1)
1.10 Transmission Impairments
10(1)
1.11 Data Rate and Bandwidth Relationship
11(1)
1.12 Multiplexing
12(5)
1.12.1 Introduction
12(1)
1.12.2 Types
13(1)
1.12.3 FDM
13(1)
1.12.4 WDM
13(1)
1.12.5 TDM
14(1)
1.12.5.1 Synchronous TDM
14(1)
1.12.5.2 Statistical TDM
15(1)
1.12.6 Variable Data Rate
15(1)
1.12.7 Multilevel Multiplexing
16(1)
1.12.8 Multislot Multiplexing
16(1)
1.12.9 Pulse Stuffing Multiplexing
17(1)
1.13 Spread Spectrum
17(4)
1.13.1 Introduction
18(1)
1.13.2 Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS)
18(1)
1.13.3 Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)
19(1)
1.13.4 Comparison between FHSS and DSSS
19(1)
1.13.5 Advantages of Spread Spectrum
20(1)
1.14 Data Coding
21(4)
1.14.1 Introduction
21(1)
1.14.2 Characteristics of a Line Code
22(1)
1.14.3 Types
22(3)
Chapter 2 Networking
25(10)
2.1 Introduction
25(1)
2.2 Characteristics
25(1)
2.3 Connection Types
26(1)
2.4 Data Communication Standards and Organizations
27(1)
2.5 Network Topology
27(4)
2.5.1 Mesh
28(1)
2.5.2 Star
28(1)
2.5.3 Bus
29(1)
2.5.4 Ring
30(1)
2.5.5 Hybrid
31(1)
2.6 Network Applications
31(1)
2.7 Network Components
32(1)
2.8 Classification of Networks
33(1)
2.9 Interconnection of Networks
33(2)
Chapter 3 Network Models
35(18)
3.1 Introduction
35(1)
3.2 A Three Layered Model
35(2)
3.3 The OSI Model
37(8)
3.3.1 Physical Layer
40(1)
3.3.2 Data Link Layer
40(1)
3.3.3 Network Layer
41(1)
3.3.4 Transport Layer
42(1)
3.3.5 Session Layer
43(1)
3.3.6 Presentation Layer
44(1)
3.3.7 Application Layer
44(1)
3.4 TCP/IP Protocol Suite
45(8)
3.4.1 Introduction
45(1)
3.4.2 Protocol Architecture
46(1)
3.4.2.1 TCP
47(1)
3.4.2.2 UDP
48(1)
3.4.2.3 IP
48(2)
3.4.3 Operation
50(1)
3.4.4 PDUs in Architecture
50(1)
3.4.5 Addressing
51(1)
3.4.5.1 Physical
52(1)
3.4.5.2 Logical
52(1)
3.4.5.3 Port
52(1)
3.4.5.4 Specific
52(1)
Chapter 4 Networks in Process Automation
53(10)
4.1 Introduction
53(1)
4.2 Communication Hierarchy in Factory Automation
53(2)
4.3 I/O Bus Networks
55(4)
4.3.1 Types
56(1)
4.3.2 Network and Protocol Standards
57(1)
4.3.3 Advantages
58(1)
4.4 The OSI Reference Model
59(1)
4.5 Networking at I/O and Field Levels
60(2)
4.6 Networking at Control Level
62(1)
4.7 Networking at Enterprise/Management Level
62(1)
Chapter 5 Fieldbuses
63(12)
5.1 What as a Fieldbus
63(5)
5.1.1 Evolution
65(1)
5.1.2 Architectural Progress
65(1)
5.1.3 Types
66(1)
5.1.4 Expanded Network View
67(1)
5.2 Topologies
68(3)
5.2.1 Point to Point
69(1)
5.2.2 Bus With Spurs
70(1)
5.2.3 Tree (Chicken foot)
70(1)
5.2.4 Daisy Chain
71(1)
5.2.5 Mixed
71(1)
5.3 Terminators
71(1)
5.4 Fieldbus Benefits
72(3)
Chapter 6 Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART)
75(14)
6.1 Introduction
75(1)
6.2 Evolution and Adaptation of Hart Protocol
76(1)
6.3 Hart and Smart Devices
76(1)
6.4 Hart Encoding and Waveform
77(1)
6.5 Hart Character
77(1)
6.6 Addressing
78(1)
6.7 Arbitration
79(1)
6.8 Communication Modes
79(1)
6.9 Hart Networks
80(1)
6.10 Field Device Calibration
81(1)
6.11 Hart Communication Layers
82(2)
6.11.1 Physical Layer
82(1)
6.11.2 Data Link Layer
83(1)
6.11.3 Application Layer
84(1)
6.12 Installation and Guidelines for Hart Networks
84(1)
6.13 Device Descriptions
85(1)
6.14 Application in Control Systems
85(1)
6.15 Application in SCADA
86(1)
6.16 Benefits
86(3)
Chapter 7 Foundation Fieldbus
89(30)
7.1 Introduction
89(1)
7.2 Definition and Features
89(1)
7.3 Foundation Fieldbus Data Types
90(1)
7.4 Architecture
90(1)
7.5 Standards
91(1)
7.6 HI Benefits
91(1)
7.7 HSE Benefits
91(2)
7.7.1 Interoperability of Subsystems
92(1)
7.7.2 Function Blocks
92(1)
7.7.3 Control Backbone
92(1)
7.7.4 Standard Ethernet
93(1)
7.8 The Communication Process
93(10)
7.8.1 OSI Reference Model
94(1)
7.8.2 The PDU
94(1)
7.8.3 Physical Layer
94(1)
7.8.3.1 Manchester Coding
95(1)
7.8.3.2 Signalling
95(1)
7.8.4 Data Link Layer
96(1)
7.8.4.1 Medium Access Control (MAC)
97(1)
7.8.4.2 Addresses
97(1)
7.8.4.3 Link Active Scheduler and Device Types
97(4)
7.8.5 Application Layer
101(1)
7.8.5.1 Fieldbus Access Sublayer
101(2)
7.8.5.2 Fieldbus Message Specification
103(1)
7.9 Technology of Foundation Fieldbus
103(7)
7.9.1 User Application Blocks
104(1)
7.9.2 Resource Block
104(1)
7.9.3 Function Block
104(1)
7.9.3.1 Function Block Library
105(1)
7.9.3.2 Function Block Scheduling
106(1)
7.9.3.3 Application Clock Distribution
107(1)
7.9.3.4 Macrocycle and Elementary Cycle
107(1)
7.9.3.5 Device Address Assignment
108(1)
7.9.3.6 Tag Service
108(1)
7.9.4 Transducer Block
109(1)
7.9.5 Support Objects
110(1)
7.10 Linking and Scheduling of Blocks
110(1)
7.11 Device Information
111(2)
7.11.1 Device Description (DD)
111(1)
7.11.2 Device Description Language (DDL)
111(1)
7.11.3 DDTokenizer
112(1)
7.11.4 DD Services (DDS)
112(1)
7.11.5 DD Hierarchy
112(1)
7.11.6 Capabilities File
113(1)
7.11.7 Device Identification
113(1)
7.12 Redundancy
113(4)
7.12.1 Host Level Redundancy
114(1)
7.12.1.1 Media Redundancy
114(1)
7.12.1.2 Network Redundancy
115(1)
7.12.2 Sensor Redundancy
116(1)
7.12.3 Transmitter Redundancy
117(1)
7.13 HSE Device Types
117(1)
7.14 System Configuration
117(2)
7.14.1 System Design
118(1)
7.14.2 Device Configuration
118(1)
Chapter 8 PROFIBUS
119(26)
8.1 Introduction
119(1)
8.2 The PROFIBUS Family
119(1)
8.3 Transmission Technology
120(2)
8.4 Communication Protocols
122(1)
8.5 Device Classes
123(1)
8.6 PROFIBUS in Automation
123(1)
8.7 OSI Model of PROFIBUS Protocol Stack
124(1)
8.8 PROFIBUS DP Characteristics
124(9)
8.8.1 Version DP VO
126(1)
8.8.1.1 Diagnostic Functions
126(1)
8.8.1.2 Synchronization and Freeze Mode
126(1)
8.8.1.3 System Configuration
126(1)
8.8.1.4 Time Monitors
126(1)
8.8.1.5 Token Passing Characteristics
127(1)
8.8.2 Version DPV1
127(1)
8.8.2.1 Cyclic and Acyclic Communication
127(2)
8.8.3 Version DPV2
129(1)
8.8.3.1 Slave-to-Slave Communication
129(1)
8.8.3.2 Isochronous Mode
129(1)
8.8.3.3 Clock Control
130(1)
8.8.3.4 Upload and Download
130(1)
8.8.3.5 HART on DP
130(1)
8.8.4 Communication Profile
131(1)
8.8.5 Physical Layer
131(1)
8.8.5.1 Transmission Speed vs. Segment Lengths
132(1)
8.8.6 Data Link Layer
132(1)
8.9 PROFIBUS PA Characteristics
133(6)
8.9.1 Bus Access Method
133(1)
8.9.2 Device Profile
134(1)
8.9.3 PA Block Model
135(1)
8.9.3.1 Transducer Block
136(1)
8.9.3.2 Physical Block
137(1)
8.9.3.3 Function Block
137(1)
8.9.3.4 Device Management Block
137(2)
8.10 Network Configuration
139(1)
8.11 Bus Monitor
140(1)
8.12 Time Stamp
140(1)
8.13 Redundancy
140(1)
8.14 PROFIsafe
141(1)
8.15 PROFIdrive
142(1)
8.16 PROFIBUS International
142(1)
8.17 Foundation Fieldbus and PROFIBUS--A Comparison
143(2)
Chapter 9 Modbus and Modbus Plus
145(12)
9.1 Introduction
145(1)
9.2 Communication Stack
146(1)
9.3 Network Architecture
147(1)
9.4 Communication Transactions
147(3)
9.4.1 Master-Slave and Broadcast Communication
148(1)
9.4.2 Query-Response Cycle
149(1)
9.4.2.1 Address Field
149(1)
9.4.2.2 Function Field
149(1)
9.4.2.3 Data Field
150(1)
9.4.2.4 Error Check Field
150(1)
9.5 Protocol Description: PDU and ADU
150(1)
9.6 Transmission Modes
151(1)
9.7 Message Framing
151(1)
9.7.1 ASCII Framing
152(1)
9.7.2 RTU Framing
152(1)
9.8 Modbus TCP/IP
152(1)
9.9 Introduction to Modbus Plus
153(1)
9.10 Message Frame
154(1)
9.11 Networking Modbus Plus
155(2)
Chapter 10 CAN Bus
157(6)
10.1 Introduction
157(1)
10.2 Features
157(1)
10.3 Types
158(1)
10.3.1 Speed vs. Bus Length
158(1)
10.4 CAN Frames
158(1)
10.5 CAN Data Frame
159(1)
10.6 CAN Arbitration
159(3)
10.6.1 CAN Communication
162(1)
10.7 Types of Errors and Error States
162(1)
Chapter 11 DeviceNet
163(6)
11.1 Introduction
163(1)
11.2 Features
163(1)
11.3 The Object Model
164(1)
11.4 Protocol Layers
164(1)
11.5 Physical Layer
165(1)
11.5.1 Data Rate
165(1)
11.6 Data Link Layer
165(1)
11.7 Application Layer
166(1)
11.8 Power Supply and Cables
167(1)
11.9 Error States
167(2)
Chapter 12 AS-i
169(6)
12.1 Introduction
169(1)
12.2 Features
169(1)
12.3 Different Versions
169(1)
12.4 Topology
170(1)
12.5 Protocol Layers
170(1)
12.6 Physical Layer
171(1)
12.7 Data Link Layer
172(1)
12.8 Execution Control
172(1)
12.9 Modulation Technique
173(2)
Chapter 13 Seriplex
175(4)
13.1 Introduction
175(1)
13.2 Features
175(1)
13.3 Physical Layer
176(1)
13.4 Data Link Layer
176(1)
13.5 Data Integrity
177(2)
Chapter 14 Interbus-S
179(10)
14.1 Introduction
179(1)
14.2 Features
179(1)
14.3 Operation
180(2)
14.4 Topology
182(2)
14.5 Protocol Structure
184(5)
14.5.1 Physical Layer
184(1)
14.5.2 Data Link Layer
184(3)
14.5.3 Application Layer
187(2)
Chapter 15 ControlNet
189(12)
15.1 Introduction
189(1)
15.2 Features
189(1)
15.3 Producer-Consumer Model
189(1)
15.4 Controlnet Media
190(2)
15.5 Controlnet Configuration
192(1)
15.6 Physical Layer
192(1)
15.7 Data Link Layer
193(1)
15.8 Network Access Mechanism
194(4)
15.9 Network and Transport Layer
198(1)
15.10 Presentation Layer
199(1)
15.11 Application Layer
200(1)
Chapter 16 Common Industrial Protocol
201(12)
16.1 Introduction
201(1)
16.2 Features
202(1)
16.3 Family of CIP Networks
202(1)
16.4 Object Modeling
202(3)
16.4.1 Object Types
204(1)
16.4.1.1 Required Objects
204(1)
16.4.1.2 Optional Objects
204(1)
16.4.1.3 Application Objects
204(1)
16.4.1.4 Vendor-Specific Objects
205(1)
16.4.2 A Typical Device Object Model
205(1)
16.5 CIP Messaging Protocols
205(5)
16.5.1 Implicit and Explicit Messaging Connections
205(5)
16.6 CIP Application Layer Enhancements
210(1)
16.6.1 CIP Sync
210(1)
16.6.2 CIP Motion
210(1)
16.6.3 CIP Safety
210(1)
16.7 Network Independence of CIP Safety
210(1)
16.8 Benefits
211(2)
Chapter 17 Ethernet and Ethernet/IP
213(12)
17.1 Introduction to Ethernet
213(2)
17.1.1 Different Generations of Ethernet
213(1)
17.1.2 Frame Format and Length
213(2)
17.2 Industrial Ethernet
215(1)
17.3 Evolution of Real-Time Fieldbuses
215(1)
17.4 Real-Time Deterministic Fieldbus Realization
216(1)
17.5 Introduction to Ethernet/IP
217(1)
17.6 Features
218(1)
17.7 Ethernet/IP Layer Model
218(1)
17.8 Producer-Consumer Model
219(1)
17.9 Infrastructure For Ethernet/IP Applications
219(1)
17.10 Characterization of Ethernet/IP Traffic
220(1)
17.11 Coexistence of Ethernet/IP with CIP
220(1)
17.12 Message Prioritization in Ehernet/IP
221(4)
Chapter 18 EtherCAT
225(12)
18.1 Introduction
225(1)
18.2 Features
225(1)
18.3 Ethernet-Based Working of Ethercat
226(2)
18.4 Ethercat Protocol
228(1)
18.5 Synchronization
228(2)
18.6 Redundancy
230(1)
18.7 Diagnostics
230(2)
18.8 Fieldbus Memory Management Unit
232(1)
18.9 Safety Over Ethercat
233(2)
18.10 Ethercat P
235(1)
18.11 Ethercat G
235(2)
Chapter 19 Sercos III
237(14)
19.1 Introduction
237(1)
19.2 Features
237(1)
19.3 Topology
238(1)
19.4 Configuration of Communication Cycle
238(1)
19.5 Synchronization
239(3)
19.6 Communication Mechanism
242(1)
19.7 Hard and Soft Master
242(1)
19.8 Addressing
242(2)
19.9 Peer-To-Peer Communication
244(1)
19.10 Coexistence of Ethernet and TCP/IP Protocols
244(2)
19.11 Fieldbus Integration
246(1)
19.12 Sercos vs. Ethercat
246(1)
19.13 Sercos Over TSN
247(4)
Chapter 20 Ethernet Powerlink
251(6)
20.1 Introduction
251(1)
20.2 Features
252(1)
20.3 Powerlink Architecture
252(1)
20.4 Operation
253(1)
20.5 Asynchronous Data
254(1)
20.6 Topology
254(1)
20.7 Multiplexing
254(1)
20.8 Redundancy
255(1)
20.9 Safety
256(1)
Chapter 21 Profinet IRT
257(8)
21.1 Introduction
257(1)
21.2 Features
257(1)
21.3 Conformance Classes
257(1)
21.4 Real-Time Communication--Hard and Soft Real Time
258(1)
21.5 Realization of Faster Operation
259(1)
21.6 Working of IRT
260(2)
21.7 Time Sensitive Networking (TSN)
262(1)
21.8 Using IRT
262(3)
Chapter 22 Intrinsically Safe Fieldbus Systems
265(12)
22.1 Introduction
265(1)
22.2 Hazardous Area
265(1)
22.3 Hazardous Area Classification
266(1)
22.3.1 Division Classification System
266(1)
22.3.2 Zone Classification System
266(1)
22.4 Explosion Protection Types
266(1)
22.5 Intrinsic Safety in Fieldbud Systems
267(2)
22.6 Entity Model
269(1)
22.7 Fisco Model
270(1)
22.8 Redundant Fisco Model
271(1)
22.9 Multi Drop Fisco Model
272(1)
22.10 HPTC Model
272(1)
22.11 DART Model
273(2)
22.12 Performance Summary
275(1)
22.13 Conclusion
276(1)
Chapter 23 Wiring, Installation, and Commissioning
277(26)
23.1 Introduction
277(1)
23.2 HART Wiring
277(2)
23.2.1 Surge Protection
278(1)
23.2.2 Device Commissioning
279(1)
23.3 Building a Fieldbus Network
279(9)
23.3.1 Multi Fieldbus Devices
280(1)
23.3.2 Expanding the Network
281(1)
23.3.2.1 Network Interface Cards (NICs)
282(1)
23.3.2.2 Hubs
283(1)
23.3.2.3 Repeaters
283(2)
23.3.2.4 Switches
285(1)
23.3.2.5 Bridges
286(1)
23.3.2.6 Routers
287(1)
23.3.2.7 Gateways
288(1)
23.3.2.8 Routers vs. Gateways
288(1)
23.4 Powering the Fieldbus Devices
288(1)
23.5 Shielding
289(1)
23.6 Cables
290(1)
23.7 Number of Spurs and Devices per Segment
291(1)
23.8 Polarity
291(1)
23.9 Segment Voltage
292(1)
23.10 Linking Device
292(2)
23.11 Device Coupler
294(1)
23.12 Communication Signals
294(3)
23.13 Device Commissining
297(1)
23.13.1 Foundation Fieldbus Device Commissioning
297(1)
23.13.2 Profibus PA Fieldbus Device Commissioning
298(1)
23.14 Host Commissioning
298(1)
23.15 Addressing Via Ethernet
298(1)
23.16 Ethernet
299(1)
23.16.1 IEEE Ethernet Standards
299(1)
23.16.2 Topologies
299(1)
23.17 IP Basics
300(1)
23.18 IP Commissioning
301(1)
23.18.1 Subnet
302(1)
23.19 Manual IP Configuration
302(1)
23.20 Automatic IP Configuration
302(1)
Chapter 24 Wireless Sensor Networks
303(14)
24.1 Introduction
303(1)
24.2 Wired versus Wireless: A Comparison
303(1)
24.3 ISM Band
304(1)
24.4 Wireless Standards
304(2)
24.5 Structure of a Node
306(1)
24.6 A Network of Sensors
307(1)
24.7 Features ot a Wireless Sensor Network
308(1)
24.8 Challenges in a Wireless Sensor Network
308(1)
24.9 Connectivity Constraints into Internet
308(1)
24.10 Topology
309(2)
24.11 Coexistence Issues
311(2)
24.12 Conventional, Fieldbus, and Wireless Network Architecture: A Comparison
313(1)
24.13 Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
313(2)
24.14 Security
315(2)
Chapter 25 Wireless HART (WHART)
317(26)
25.1 Introduction
317(1)
25.2 Key Features
318(1)
25.3 WHART Network Architecture
319(1)
25.4 Protocol Stack
319(5)
25.4.1 Physical Layer
319(1)
25.4.2 Data Link Layer
320(2)
25.4.3 Network Layer
322(1)
25.4.4 Transport Layer
323(1)
25.4.5 Application Layer
324(1)
25.5 Network Components
324(3)
25.5.1 Network Manager
325(1)
25.5.2 Security Manager
326(1)
25.5.3 Gateway
326(1)
25.5.4 Adapter
327(1)
25.6 Latency and Jitter
327(1)
25.7 Coexistence Techniques
327(2)
25.7.1 Channel Hopping
328(1)
25.7.2 DSSS
328(1)
25.7.3 Low Power Transmission
329(1)
25.7.4 Blacklisting and Channel Assessment
329(1)
25.7.5 Spatial Diversity
329(1)
25.8 Time Synchronized Mesh Protocol (TSMP)
329(1)
25.9 Security
330(2)
25.9.1 OSI Layer Based Security in HART and WHART
330(1)
25.9.2 End-To-End Security
330(1)
25.9.3 NPDU
331(1)
25.9.3.1 Security Control Byte
332(1)
25.9.3.2 Message Integrity Code (MIC)
332(1)
25.10 Security Threats
332(4)
25.10.1 Interference
332(1)
25.10.2 Jamming
333(1)
25.10.3 Sybil Attack
333(1)
25.10.4 Collusion
334(1)
25.10.5 Tampering
334(1)
25.10.6 Spoofing
334(1)
25.10.7 Exhaustion
334(1)
25.10.8 DOS
335(1)
25.10.9 Traffic Analysis
335(1)
25.10.10 Wormhole
335(1)
25.10.11 Selective Fordwarding Attack
336(1)
25.10.12 Desynchronization
336(1)
25.11 Redundancy
336(2)
25.11.1 Redundancy in WSN
336(1)
25.11.2 Redundancy at Network Access Points
337(1)
25.11.3 Redundancy at Gateway, Network Manager, and Security Manager
337(1)
25.12 Security Keys in WHART
338(1)
25.12.1 Join Key
338(1)
25.12.2 Session Key
339(1)
25.12.3 Network Key
339(1)
25.12.4 Handheld Key
339(1)
25.12.5 Well Known Key
339(1)
25.13 Key Management
339(2)
25.13.1 Key Generation
340(1)
25.13.2 Key Storage
340(1)
25.13.3 Key Distribution
340(1)
25.13.4 Key Renewal
340(1)
25.13.5 Key Revocation
341(1)
25.13.6 Key Vetting
341(1)
25.14 WHART Network Formation
341(1)
25.15 HART and WHART--A Comparison
341(1)
25.16 HART and WHART--Integration
341(2)
Chapter 26 ISAlOO.lla
343(30)
26.1 Introduction
343(1)
26.2 Scope of ISA100
343(1)
26.3 ISA100 Working Group
344(1)
26.4 Features
344(1)
26.5 Sensor Classes
344(1)
26.6 System Configuration
344(1)
26.7 Convergence Between ISA 100.11A and WHART
345(1)
26.8 Namur Proposal
346(1)
26.9 Architecture
346(5)
26.9.1 Differences With WHART
348(1)
26.9.2 Routing Ability of Devices
348(1)
26.9.3 Subnet
349(1)
26.9.4 Provisioning Device
349(1)
26.9.5 Backbone Routers
349(1)
26.9.6 Device Management Data Flow
349(1)
26.9.7 System Management Architecture
350(1)
26.9.8 System Management Application Process
350(1)
26.10 Comparison Between ISA 100.11A and WHART Protocol Stacks
351(1)
26.11 Physical Layer
352(1)
26.12 Data Link Layer
352(4)
26.12.1 Protocol Data Unit
352(1)
26.12.2 Coexistence Issues in DLL
352(1)
26.12.2.1 TDM A
353(1)
26.12.2.2 Collision Avoidance
354(1)
26.12.2.3 Frequency Diversity
354(1)
26.12.2.4 Spectrum Management
355(1)
26.12.3 Routing in DLL
355(1)
26.12.4 Neighborhood Discovery
355(1)
26.12.5 DLL Characteristics
356(1)
26.13 Network Layer
356(2)
26.13.1 Functionality
357(1)
26.13.2 Header Formats
357(1)
26.13.3 Data Flow between Two Subnets
357(1)
26.14 Transport Layer
358(1)
26.14.1 Protocol Data Unit
358(1)
26.14.2 Security
359(1)
26.14.3 Session and Contract
359(1)
26.15 Application Layer
359(3)
26.15.1 Structure
360(1)
26.15.2 Protocol Data Unit
360(1)
26.15.3 Communication Model
360(1)
26.15.4 Objects, Their Addressing, and Merits
360(2)
26.15.5 Gateway
362(1)
26.15.5.1 Gateway Service Access Point
362(1)
26.16 Keys In ISA100.11A
362(2)
26.16.1 Joining by Symmetric Key--A Comparison Between ISA100.11A and WHART
362(1)
26.16.1.1 Protection of Join Messages
362(2)
26.16.1.2 Key Agreement and Distribution
364(1)
26.16.2 Asymmetric Keys
364(1)
26.16.2.1 Security Policy
364(1)
26.17 Provisioning Overview
364(3)
26.17.1 Different Keys
365(1)
26.17.2 Configuration Bits
365(1)
26.17.3 Requirements for Joining
366(1)
26.18 Data Delivery Reliability
367(1)
26.19 Two Layer Security
367(1)
26.20 Communications in ISA100.11A
367(3)
26.21 ISA11.11A and WHART--A Comparison
370(1)
26.22 Conclusion
371(2)
Index 373
Sunit Kumar Sen, Ph.D, member of IEEE and IETE, holds advanced degrees from St. Xaviers College and University of Calcutta, both in Kolkata, India. He is currently professor in the Department of Applied Physics, University of Calcutta and teaches courses on digital communication, industrial instrumentation, microprocessors, electrical networks, Fieldbus, etc. He was head of the Department of Applied Physics and University Science Instrumentation Centre from 2008-2010. Previously he was assistant manager, instrumentation (oprn.) for Bokaro Steel Plant, Jharkhand, India under Steel Authority of India Ltd (SAIL). He has already written two booksone on instrumentation, and another on microprocessors.