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FIMS Sports Medicine Manual: Event Planning and Emergency Care [Kõva köide]

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  • Formaat: Hardback, 576 pages, kõrgus x laius: 178x254 mm, kaal: 1271 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: Springhouse Publishing Co ,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1582558736
  • ISBN-13: 9781582558738
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FIMS Sports Medicine Manual: Event Planning and Emergency CareSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: Hardback, 576 pages, kõrgus x laius: 178x254 mm, kaal: 1271 g
  • Ilmumisaeg: 16-Nov-2011
  • Kirjastus: Springhouse Publishing Co ,U.S.
  • ISBN-10: 1582558736
  • ISBN-13: 9781582558738
Teised raamatud teemal:
Püsilink: https://www.kriso.ee/db/9781582558738.html
Märksõnad:
This will be a manual aimed at sports medicine physicians who coordinate care for events. It will be a publication done in association with FIMS International Federation of Sports Medicine and will be used in their courses. FIMS is comprised of individual members, national associations and multinational groups with a common involvement in sports medicine on all continents. The maanual will cover all aspects of setting up sports medicine care for sporting events along with what to do to care for the athletes. The market is sports mediciine physicians and athletic trainers, who also have a major role in these events.

Published in association with the International Federation of Sports Medicine, FIMS Sports Medicine Event Manual covers all aspects of setting up sports medicine care for sporting events along with what to do to care for the athletes.  This emergency sports medicine manual addresses an array of essential issues including: planning the medical aspects of sporting events, evaluating the “return to play” conundrum, and on-field treatment of an injured or ill athlete.  These topics and skills are crucial for all event physicians to master.

Separated into five sections, the book will cover everything from planning the medical aspects of a sports event to providing a sport specific list of conditions an event physician must be able to treat.  Ideal for sports medicine physicians and athletic trainers who coordinate care for events, this manual covers practical how-to-do-it coverage of injuries to athletes.

Senior Editor, Editors, Contributing Authors, Reviewers vi
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
SECTION 1 Planning the Medical Aspects of a Sports Event
1 The Planning of Mass Participation Events
1(24)
1.1 Milestones
1(1)
1.2 Ambulances
2(1)
1.3 Medical Staff
3(2)
1.4 Emergency Sports Medicine Training Courses
5(1)
1.5 Fims Emergency Sports Medicine Courses
6(1)
1.6 Building The Team: Teamwork and Positive Feedback
6(1)
1.7 Liaise with Visiting ifs and National Team Physicians
7(1)
1.8 Staff Rotation
8(1)
1.9 For How Long Should Medical Services be Available?
8(1)
1.10 Traffic Control
9(1)
1.11 Timing of Events and Cooperation with Local Weather Authorities
9(1)
1.12 Medical Log
9(1)
1.13 Athlete Injury Forms
9(1)
1.14 Injury Severity Scales
9(1)
1.15 Daily Venue Reports
10(1)
1.16 Computer-Based Medical Records
10(1)
1.17 Liaise with Visiting Scientific Research Groups
11(1)
1.18 Medical Staff Clothing and Visibility
11(1)
1.19 Accreditation
11(1)
1.20 Temporary Medical Licenses and Insurance for Visiting Physicians
12(1)
1.21 Media/Press Releases
12(1)
1.22 Language and Cultural Difficulties
13(1)
1.23 Incident Management---Medical Dispatch
13(1)
1.24 Medical Treatment Rooms and Medical Equipment
13(1)
1.25 Equipment Delivery
14(1)
1.26 Standardization of Equipment
14(1)
1.27 Use of Equipment
14(1)
1.28 Disposables
14(1)
1.29 Checklists
14(1)
1.30 Equipment Refill/Warehouse
14(1)
1.31 Derigging and Resale
14(1)
1.32 Budget
14(1)
1.33 Lost Children Service
15(1)
1.34 Potential Areas of Conflict
15(10)
Appendix: Mass Participation Event Management for the Team Physician
16(5)
Sideline Preparedness for the Team Physician
21(4)
2 Medical Services Planning at Smaller Sports Events
25(3)
2.1 Timing
25(1)
2.2 Medical Staff
25(1)
2.3 Number of Ambulances/Paramedics/Physicians
25(1)
2.4 For How Long Should Medical Services be Available?
26(1)
2.5 Checklist: One Week (or More) Before Event Start
26(1)
2.6 Checklist: On The Event Day
26(1)
2.7 Room Equipment
26(1)
2.8 Personnel Equipment
26(1)
2.9 ACSM---Sideline Preparedness for the Team Physician: A Consensus Statement
26(2)
3 Disaster/Major Incident Planning
28(4)
3.1 Before
29(1)
3.2 During
29(2)
3.3 After
31(1)
3.4 Media
31(1)
3.5 Always
31(1)
4 Triage and Mass Casualty Incidents
32(7)
4.1 Triage
33(3)
4.2 Primary Survey
36(1)
4.3 Secondary Survey
36(1)
4.4 Stabilization
36(1)
4.5 Establishing a Triage Area
37(1)
4.6 Transfer
37(1)
4.7 Yellow-Tagged Patients
37(1)
4.8 Green-Tagged Patients
37(1)
4.9 Black-Tagged Patients
37(1)
4.10 Other Considerations
38(1)
4.11 Review
38(1)
5 Ambulances
39(4)
5.1 Number of Ambulances
40(1)
5.2 Positioning of Ambulances
40(1)
5.3 Helicopters
40(1)
5.4 Other Transport Vehicles
41(1)
5.5 Predefined Hospital, Medical Centers, and Routes
42(1)
5.6 Athlete Transport to Hospital
42(1)
6 Radios, Telephones, Walkie-Talkies and Other Symbols of Importance
43(4)
6.1 The Radio Repair Man, or "Fixer"
43(1)
6.2 Batteries in Cold Climates
43(1)
6.3 Separate Radio Channels for Medical Staff
43(1)
6.4 Inform of Arrival and Departure
43(1)
6.5 Bandit Radios
43(1)
6.6 Sound and Reception Check Before Event Start
44(1)
6.7 Know How to Use a Radio
44(1)
6.8 Noise Levels
44(1)
6.9 How Many Pieces of Equipment Should the EP Have?
45(1)
6.10 Good Radio Practice
45(2)
7 Doping Control and the Event Physician
47(3)
7.1 The Doping Control Procedure
47(1)
7.2 Therapeutic User Exemptions
47(1)
7.3 Award Ceremonies
48(1)
7.4 Drinks
48(1)
7.5 Doping Control Organization
48(2)
8 The Event Physician and Antidoping Matters---A Legal Viewpoint
50(8)
8.1 Introduction
50(1)
8.2 The World Anti-Doping Code and International Standards
50(1)
8.3 The Prohibited List
51(1)
8.4 The Key Antidoping Rule Violations and Applicable Sanctions
52(1)
8.5 Therapeutic Use Exemptions
53(1)
8.6 Mitigation Based on an Athlete's Lack of Fault
53(1)
8.7 No Significant Fault or Negligence
54(2)
8.8 Antidoping Control Beyond the Wada Code
56(1)
8.9 "Top-Ten" Tips and Guidance for Physicians
57(1)
9 Injury Statistics
58(2)
9.1 Aims and Objectives of the Study
58(1)
9.2 Study Design and Sample Population
58(1)
9.3 Athletes' Baseline Anthropometric Data and Informed Consent
58(1)
9.4 Reporting Procedures
59(1)
10 Sports Medicine Ethics
60(5)
10.1 Ethics, Morality, and Sports Medicine Ethics
60(1)
10.2 Principled Ethics for the Event Physician
61(1)
10.3 Respect For Autonomy: The Athlete's Choice Comes First so Long as He or She is Competent
62(1)
10.4 Beneficence, Nonmaleficence, and Autonomy: Why the Event Physician Must Judge the Balance Between the Short and the Long of an Athlete's Best Interests
63(1)
10.5 Justice Across Competitors: Why My Team First May be Unacceptable for the Event Physician
64(1)
10.6 Some Concluding Remarks
64(1)
11 Repatriation of Injured and Ill Athletes
65(3)
11.1 How Does Assistance Take Place in Practice?
65(1)
11.2 Transport by Commercial Airliner
66(1)
11.3 Who can be Repatriated by Commercial Airliner and When?
66(1)
11.4 Repatriation by Air Ambulance
66(1)
11.5 Who is to be Treated Locally and Who is to be Repatriated for Treatment?
67(1)
11.6 Planning of Major Athletic Events
67(1)
12 Medicolegal Aspects of Organizing a Sport Event
68(11)
12.1 Sport Event Organizer's General Responsibilities
69(1)
12.2 Some Specific Requirements: Medical Support and Preparticipation Screening
70(4)
12.3 Specific Responsibilities of Sport Physicians and Physicians Involved in a Sport Event
74(3)
12.4 Conclusion
77(2)
13 2006 and 2009 Olympic Movement Medical Code---with Introduction
79(14)
Introduction
79(3)
2006 Olympic Movement Medical Code
82(5)
2009 Olympic Movement Medical Code
87(6)
14 Sport-Specific Management Issues
93(46)
14.1 Outdoor Arenas
93(1)
14.2 Water Environments
94(2)
14.3 Working in Dry/Hot Environments
96(1)
14.4 Working in a Cold Environment
97(1)
14.5 High-Altitude Sickness
98(1)
Conclusion
99(1)
14.6 Lightning
100(1)
14.7 Falls
101(1)
14.8 The Marathon Event: Medical Management
101(4)
14.9 Covering Terrain Sports
105(6)
14.10 Cross-Country Equestrian Sports
111(2)
14.11 Gymnastics Events
113(4)
14.12 Tennis
117(4)
14.13 Soccer Doctor
121(4)
14.14 Rugby Union
125(2)
14.15 Cross-Country and Alpine Skiing Events
127(1)
14.16 Triathlon Events
128(3)
14.17 Skating Sports
131(3)
14.18 Motor Sports Events
134(2)
14.19 Boxing---An Introduction to Ringside Medicine
136(3)
15 Muscle and Joint Injuries
139(6)
15.1 Muscle Injuries
139(3)
15.2 Joint Injuries
142(3)
16 Corticosteroid Injections
145(2)
16.1 Choice Of Corticosteroid Agent And Dose
145(1)
16.2 Injection Technique and Principles
145(1)
16.3 Contraindications
146(1)
16.4 Complications
146(1)
17 Wounds
147(16)
17.1 Wound Classification
147(1)
17.2 Wound Hygiene
147(1)
17.3 Lacerations
148(1)
17.4 Tetanus Vaccines
149(2)
17.5 Burns and Abrasions
151(2)
17.6 Friction Blisters
153(1)
17.7 Bruises and Contusions
153(1)
17.8 Frostbite
153(2)
17.9 Bites and Stings
155(8)
18 Fractures and Dislocations
163(4)
18.1 Open Fractures
163(1)
18.2 Closed Fracture Classification with Soft-Tissue Injuries
164(1)
18.3 Fractures---Immobilization
165(1)
18.4 Luxations, Dislocations
165(2)
19 Bursitis
167(4)
19.1 Olecranon Bursitis
167(1)
19.2 Subacromial Bursitis
167(1)
19.3 Trochanter Bursitis
167(1)
19.4 Jogger's Knee---Distal Iliotibial Band Syndrome
168(1)
19.5 Prepatellar Bursitis
168(1)
19.6 Posterior Heel Bursitis
169(2)
SECTION 2 Evaluating and Treating Athlete Injuries and Illnesses at a Sporting Event
20 Injuries and Illnesses that Require Treatment on the Field of Play
171(1)
21 Airways, Oxygenation, and Ventilation
172(4)
21.1 Airway Maintenance (With Cervical Spine Protection)
172(1)
21.2 When to Intubate
172(1)
21.3 Oxygen Administration and Ventilation
173(1)
21.4 Emergency Cricothyroidotomy
174(2)
22 CPR---Practical Issues and Updates
176(6)
22.1 Defibrillation Plus CPR: A Critical Combination
176(1)
22.2 2010 Guidelines Updates
177(3)
22.3 Conclusion
180(2)
23 Acute Anaphylactic Reactions
182(2)
23.1 Clinical Findings
182(1)
23.2 Differential Diagnosis
183(1)
23.3 Treatment
183(1)
24 Emergency Medications for Emergency Conditions
184(3)
24.1 Acute Life-Threatening or Severe Asthmatic Attack
184(1)
24.2 Acute Coronary Syndromes
185(1)
24.3 Acute Anaphylactic Reaction
185(1)
24.4 Acute Epileptic Attack
185(1)
24.5 Prehospital Analgesia
186(1)
25 Emergency Intravenous Therapy
187(2)
26 The Unconscious Athlete
189(6)
26.1 Glasgow Coma Scale
192(1)
26.2 Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale
192(3)
27 Severe Head Injuries and Cranial Fractures
195(4)
27.1 Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
195(1)
27.2 Examination of an Athlete with Head Injury
195(2)
27.3 Management and Treatment
197(1)
27.4 Scalp Lacerations and Bleeding
198(1)
27.5 Smelling Salts
198(1)
28 Syncope
199(1)
29 Zurich Consensus Statement on Concussion in Sport
200(10)
Preamble
200(1)
Specific Research Questions and Consensus Discussion
201(9)
30 Sports Concussion---A Pragmatic Approach for Event Physicians
210(11)
30.1 Historical Review
210(1)
30.2 The Potential Complications of Concussion
211(1)
30.3 More Enduring Complications
212(1)
30.4 The Pragmatic Approach
212(8)
30.5 Conclusion
220(1)
31 Acute Headache
221(7)
31.1 Acute Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhages
221(1)
31.2 Acute Meningitis
222(1)
31.3 Acute Encephalitis
223(1)
31.4 Acute Migraine
224(2)
31.5 Tension-Type Headache
226(1)
31.6 Posttraumatic Headache
226(1)
31.7 Primary Exertional Headache
226(1)
31.8 Acute Otitis
227(1)
31.9 Acute Sinusitis
227(1)
31.10 Other Causes of Sudden Severe Headache
227(1)
32 Epileptic Emergencies
228(4)
32.1 Background
228(1)
32.2 Differential Diagnoses of Seizures
228(1)
32.3 Immediate Management of Seizure
229(1)
32.4 Management of More Prolonged or Repeated Seizures or Status Epilepticus
230(2)
33 Acute Psychiatric Disorders
232(3)
33.1 Anxiety
232(1)
33.2 Psychosis
233(1)
33.3 Delirium
234(1)
34 Eye Conditions
235(8)
34.1 Black Eye
235(1)
34.2 Eyelid Injuries
235(1)
34.3 Ocular Foreign Bodies
235(1)
34.4 Conjunctivitis
236(1)
34.5 Subconjunctival Hemorrhage
237(1)
34.6 Corneal Conditions
237(1)
34.7 Scleritis
238(1)
34.8 Acute Iritis
238(1)
34.9 Uveitis
239(1)
34.10 Symptom and Sign Overview
240(1)
34.11 Blowout Fractures
240(1)
34.12 Vertical Dystopia
240(1)
34.13 Chemical Burns
241(1)
34.14 Anterior Chamber Hemorrhage
241(1)
34.15 Posterior Chamber Hemorrhage
242(1)
34.16 Detached Retina
242(1)
34.17 Acute Loss of Vision
242(1)
35 Ear Injuries and Illnesses
243(4)
35.1 Burst Eardrum
243(1)
35.2 External Ear Canal Superficial Vessel Rupture
243(1)
35.3 Barotrauma
243(1)
35.4 Cartilage Trauma and Lacerations
243(2)
35.5 Avulsed Ear
245(1)
35.6 Foreign Bodies
245(1)
35.7 Burns
245(1)
35.8 Frostbite
245(1)
35.9 Swimmer's Ear
245(1)
35.10 Fluid or Blood Discharge From the Ear
246(1)
36 Nasal Injuries
247(4)
36.1 Nasal Fractures
247(1)
36.2 Septal Hematomas
248(1)
36.3 Nasoethmoid Fractures
248(1)
36.4 Epistaxis
249(2)
37 Sinusitis---Maxillary, Ethmoidal, Frontal
251(1)
38 Facial Fractures and Lacerations
252(6)
38.1 Maxillary Fractures
252(1)
38.2 Orbital Fractures
253(1)
38.3 Zygomatic Fractures
254(1)
38.4 Mandibular Fractures
255(1)
38.5 Lacerations of the Face
255(3)
39 Oral/Dental Injuries and Conditions
258(5)
39.1 Fractures of the Teeth
259(1)
39.2 Dental Avulsions and Luxations
259(1)
39.3 Gingival Trauma
259(1)
39.4 Lacerations of the Tongue
260(1)
39.5 Braces and orthodontics
260(1)
39.6 Wisdom Teeth
260(1)
39.7 Lost Filling
260(1)
39.8 Emergency Dental Anesthesia
260(1)
39.9 Mouth Sores
261(2)
40 Throat Injuries and Foreign Bodies
263(5)
40.1 Blunt Trauma
263(1)
40.2 Laryngeal and Tracheal Injuries
263(2)
40.3 Carotid Artery Contusions or Dissections
265(1)
40.4 Lacerations of the Throat
266(1)
40.5 Penetrating Throat Injuries
266(1)
40.6 Foreign Body in the Throat
267(1)
41 Cervical Spine Injuries
268(7)
41.1 Examination of a Patient with a Potential Cervical Spinal Injury
268(2)
41.2 Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
270(1)
41.3 Systemic Complications of Spinal Cord Injury and Treatment
270(1)
41.4 Correct Immobilization of the Neck
271(1)
41.5 Canadian C-Spine Rule for Radiography in Alert and Stable Trauma Patients
271(1)
41.6 Spinal Nerve Injury---Stingers and Burners
272(1)
41.7 Removing American Football Helmets
273(1)
41.8 Motor Sports and Bobsleigh Helmets
274(1)
42 Low Back Pain
275(5)
42.1 Differential Diagnosis
275(2)
42.2 Physical Exam
277(1)
42.3 Diagnostic Testing
278(1)
42.4 Management
278(1)
42.5 Discussion of the Introductory Case
278(2)
43 Chest Injuries
280(11)
43.1 Muscular Injuries
280(1)
43.2 Female Breast Injuries
280(1)
43.3 Rib Fractures
280(1)
43.4 Costochondral Injuries
281(1)
43.5 Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries
282(1)
43.6 Sternum Fractures
282(1)
43.7 Clavicular Fractures
282(1)
43.8 Scapular Fractures
283(1)
43.9 Flail Chest
283(1)
43.10 Falls And Thoracic Injuries
284(1)
43.11 Penetrating Thorax Injuries
284(1)
43.12 Blunt Thorax Injuries
285(1)
43.13 Commottio Cordis
285(1)
43.14 Cardiac Tamponade
285(1)
43.15 Pneumothorax
286(3)
43.16 Hemothorax
289(1)
43.17 Lung Contusions
289(1)
43.18 Concomitant Abdominal/Diaphragmatic Injuries
290(1)
44 Cardiac Emergencies
291(7)
44.1 Exertional Chest Pain
291(1)
44.2 Sudden Collapse with Syncope and Sudden Cardiac Arrest
292(1)
44.3 Life-Threatening Tachyarrhythmias in Athletes
293(1)
44.4 Exercise-Related Sudden Cardiac Arrest
294(1)
44.5 Recognition and Management of Cardiac Arrest
295(1)
44.6 The Chain of Survival
295(1)
44.7 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automatic External Defibrillation
295(3)
45 Respiratory Emergencies
298(7)
45.1 Trauma
298(1)
45.2 Allergy---Anaphylaxis
298(1)
45.3 Asthma
298(3)
45.4 Aspiration
301(1)
45.5 Acute and Chronic Bronchitis
301(1)
45.6 Respiratory Tract Infections
301(1)
45.7 Bronchopneumonia
302(1)
45.8 Interstitial Pneumonia
302(1)
45.9 High-Pressure Pulmonary Edema
302(1)
45.10 High-Permeability Pulmonary Edema
302(1)
45.11 Pneumothorax and Hemothorax
303(1)
45.12 Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Vein Thrombosis
303(2)
46 Acute Respiratory Infections
305(5)
46.1 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
306(2)
46.2 Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
308(2)
47 Acute Abdominal Pain
310(7)
47.1 Clinical Evaluation
310(1)
47.2 Sports-Related Intra-Abdominal Injury
311(1)
47.3 Non-Sports-Related Intra-Abdominal Conditions
312(5)
48 Abdominal Injuries
317(5)
48.1 Abdominal Wall Injuries
317(1)
48.2 Blunt Abdominal Injuries
317(1)
48.3 Penetrating Abdominal Injuries
318(1)
48.4 Gastrointestinal Tract Rupture
318(1)
48.5 Diaphragmatic Rupture
318(1)
48.6 Splenic Injuries
318(1)
48.7 Kidneys
319(1)
48.8 Liver Injuries
320(1)
48.9 Winding
321(1)
49 Genital/Venereal Conditions and Injuries
322(6)
49.1 Acute Testicular Pain
322(1)
49.2 Testicular Torsion
322(1)
49.3 Acute Epididymitis
323(1)
49.4 Acute Orchitis
324(1)
49.5 Acute Prostatitis
324(1)
49.6 Urethritis---Chlamydia and Gonorrhea
324(1)
49.7 Vaginitis
325(1)
49.8 Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
325(1)
49.9 Genital Herpes
326(1)
49.10 Syphilis
326(1)
49.11 Genital Warts
327(1)
50 Menstrual Conditions
328(3)
50.1 Vaginal Bleeding
328(1)
50.2 Amenorrhea
329(2)
51 Shoulder and Upper Arm Injuries
331(9)
51.1 Lacerations of the Shoulder Region
331(1)
51.2 Contusions
331(1)
51.3 Joint Injuries---Dislocations, Subluxation, Sprains, and Instability
332(1)
51.4 Shoulder Reduction Techniques
333(1)
51.5 Fractures
334(1)
51.6 Labrum Injuries
334(1)
51.7 Shoulder Instability
335(1)
51.8 Bicipital Tendinitis
335(1)
51.9 Shoulder Bursitis
336(1)
51.10 Rotator Cuff Tendinitis
337(1)
51.11 Rotator Cuff Tears
338(1)
51.12 Shoulder Capsule Injuries
338(2)
52 Elbow and Forearm Injuries and Lesions
340(6)
52.1 Distal Humerus Fracture
340(1)
52.2 Radial Head/Neck Fracture
340(1)
52.3 Medial Epicondyle Avulsion Fracture
341(1)
52.4 Olecranon Fracture/Epiphysis Avulsion
341(1)
52.5 Posterior Elbow Dislocation
342(1)
52.6 Distal Bicipital Tendon Rupture
342(1)
52.7 Lateral Epicondylosis
343(1)
52.8 Osteochondrosis/Osteochondritis Dissecans
343(1)
52.9 Medial Epicondylitis
344(1)
52.10 Forearm Fractures
344(1)
52.11 Wrist Fractures
345(1)
53 Hand Injuries and Hand Infections
346(11)
53.1 Hand Wounds
346(3)
53.2 Hand Infections
349(2)
53.3 Open Ligament and Tendon Injuries
351(1)
53.4 Closed Ligament and Tendon Injuries
351(2)
53.5 Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injuries of the First MCP Joint
353(1)
53.6 Hand Fractures
353(4)
54 Pelvic and Hip Injuries
357(8)
54.1 Primary Assessment in High-Impact Trauma
357(1)
54.2 Lacerations and Penetrating Injuries Around the Pelvic Girdle
358(1)
54.3 Hip Contusion
359(1)
54.4 Muscular Injuries
359(1)
54.5 Pelvic Ring Fractures
360(1)
54.6 Hip Dislocation
361(1)
54.7 Overuse Injuries
362(2)
54.8 Femoral Triangle Injuries
364(1)
55 Acute Thigh Injuries
365(5)
55.1 Thigh Contusion
366(1)
55.2 Hamstring Ruptures and Strains
367(1)
55.3 Acute Compartment Syndrome
367(1)
55.4 Acute Nontraumatic Thigh Pain
368(2)
56 Acute Knee Injuries
370(15)
56.1 Clinical Examination
372(3)
56.2 Medial or Lateral Collateral Ligament Rupture
375(1)
56.3 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture
376(1)
56.4 Meniscal Injuries
376(2)
56.5 Dislocated Patella
378(1)
56.6 Femoral Condyle/Tibial Plateau Fracture
378(2)
56.7 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures
380(1)
56.8 Knee Dislocation
380(1)
56.9 Quadriceps/Patellar Tendon Rupture
381(1)
56.10 Chondral and Osteochondral Injuries
381(1)
56.11 Patellar Fracture
382(1)
56.12 Special Injuries in Children
382(1)
56.13 Lacerations Around the Knee
383(1)
56.14 Contusions
384(1)
56.15 Ottawa Knee Rules
384(1)
57 Acute Leg Pain in the Absence of Trauma
385(9)
57.1 Deep Vein Thrombosis
385(1)
57.2 Claudication---Vascular and Neurologic
386(1)
57.3 Common Peroneal Nerve Injury
387(1)
57.4 Leg Compartments
387(2)
57.5 Stress Fracture
389(1)
57.6 Periostitis, Shin Splints, Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome, Tibial Stress Injuries
389(1)
57.7 Achilles Tendon Ruptures
390(1)
57.8 Achilles Tendinopathy
391(1)
57.9 Haglund's Heel
392(1)
57.10 Anatomic Diagnoses
392(2)
58 Muscle Cramps and Strains in Runners
394(2)
58.1 What Causes Cramps During Exercise?
394(1)
58.2 Who is at Risk of Developing Cramping During Exercise?
394(1)
58.3 Diagnosis of Acute Eamc
394(1)
58.4 Management of Eamc
395(1)
58.5 Prevention of Eamc
395(1)
59 Acute Rhabdomyolysis
396(2)
59.1 Pathophysiology
396(1)
59.2 Risk Factors
396(1)
59.3 Diagnosis
396(1)
59.4 Management
397(1)
59.5 Prevention
397(1)
60 Ankle Sprains
398(3)
60.1 Ankle Sprain Epidemiology: Incidence and Mechanism of Injury
398(1)
60.2 Ankle Joint Examination
398(1)
60.3 Ankle Sprain Grading
399(1)
60.4 Ankle Sprain Treatment
399(1)
60.5 Ankle Imaging
400(1)
60.6 Ankle Sprain---Immediate Management to Rehabilitation
400(1)
60.7 Ankle Sprain Return-To-Play Criteria
400(1)
60.8 Ankle Sprain Prevention
400(1)
61 Ottawa Ankle and Foot Rules
401(1)
61.1 Ankle Assessment
401(1)
61.2 Midfoot Assessment
401(1)
62 Foot Injuries
402(3)
62.1 Forefoot Injuries
402(1)
62.2 Midfoot Injuries
403(1)
62.3 Rearfoot Injuries
403(2)
63 Foot Conditions
405(3)
63.1 Jogger's Toe/Tennis Toe
405(1)
63.2 Foot Blisters
405(1)
63.3 Plantar Warts---Verrucas
405(1)
63.4 Tinea Pedis
406(1)
63.5 Calluses and Corns
407(1)
63.6 Ingrown Toenails
407(1)
64 Dermatological Infections
408(8)
64.1 Streptococcal Infections
408(2)
64.2 Staphylococcal Skin Infections
410(1)
64.3 Abscesses
411(2)
64.4 Borrelia
413(1)
64.5 Sports-Induced Acne (Acne Mechanica)
414(1)
64.6 Viral Skin Infections
414(1)
64.7 Fungal Skin Infections
414(2)
65 HIV/AIDS and Tropical Infections
416(8)
65.1 HIV/AIDS
417(1)
65.2 Mosquito-Borne Illnesses
417(1)
65.3 Dengue
417(1)
65.4 Malaria
418(1)
65.5 Japanese Encephalitis
419(1)
65.6 Leishmaniasis
419(1)
65.7 Water-Borne Tropical Diseases
420(1)
65.8 Typhoid
420(1)
65.9 Hepatitis A
420(1)
65.10 Leptospirosis
421(1)
65.11 Traveler's Diarrhea
421(2)
65.12 Geographical Overview of Infectious Diseases
423(1)
65.13 Recommended Vaccines for Travelers
423(1)
66 Child and Adolescent Injuries
424(7)
66.1 Growth Reference Points
424(1)
66.2 Role of a Pediatric Sports Physician
424(1)
66.3 Acute Trauma
425(2)
66.4 Chronic Repetitive Trauma
427(3)
66.5 Conclusion
430(1)
67 The Paralympic Athlete
431(6)
67.1 Know Your Audience
431(2)
67.2 Management of Common Medical Problems
433(1)
67.3 Common Medical Problems and Injuries
433(3)
67.4 Coordinating Medical Services at Events
436(1)
68 The Hypothermic Patient
437(3)
68.1 Prevention
437(1)
68.2 Clinical Stages
438(1)
68.3 Treatment
438(1)
68.4 Practical Consequences for the Event Physician
439(1)
69 Hyperthermia and Heat-Related Conditions
440(6)
69.1 Physiology of Thermoregulation During Exercise
440(1)
69.2 Heat Illness and Hyponatremia
441(1)
69.3 Recommendations for Prevention of Heat Illness
441(5)
70 Inevent and Postevent Nutrition
446(6)
70.1 Preevent Nutritional Advice
446(1)
70.2 In-Event Nutritional Advice
446(1)
70.3 Postevent Nutritional Advice
446(1)
70.4 Supplements
446(1)
70.5 Carbohydrates
447(1)
70.6 Water
448(1)
70.7 Salt/Electrolytes
449(1)
70.8 Caffeine
449(1)
70.9 Protein
450(1)
70.10 Fat
450(1)
70.11 Creatine
450(2)
71 Diabetic Emergencies
452(7)
71.1 Types of DM
452(1)
71.2 Types of DM Treatment
452(1)
71.3 Hypoglycemia
452(4)
71.4 Hyperglycemia
456(1)
71.5 Prevention
456(2)
Insulin Pumps
457(1)
71.6 Conclusions
458(1)
Acknowledgment
458(1)
72 Drowning and Immersion Accidents
459(6)
72.1 Pathophysiology
459(1)
72.2 Causes
460(1)
72.3 Frequency
460(1)
72.4 Mortality/Morbidity
461(1)
72.5 History
461(1)
72.6 Physical
462(1)
72.7 Treatment
462(3)
SECTION 3 The "Return-to-Play" Conundrum
73 Return-to-Play
465(6)
73.1 Return to Play: Lower Limb Muscle Injuries
465(1)
73.2 Return to Play: Joint Injuries
466(1)
73.3 Return to Play: Knee Injuries
466(1)
73.4 Return to Play: Abdominal Injury
467(1)
73.5 Return to Play: Epilepsy
467(1)
73.6 Return to Play: Exertional Heat Stroke
468(1)
73.7 Return to Play: Hypothermia
469(1)
73.8 Return to Play: Concussion
469(1)
73.9 Return to Play: Ankle Sprain
470(1)
SECTION 4 Sport Medical Equipments and Diagnostic Tests
74 Emergency Equipment
471(9)
74.1 Emergency Room Medical Equipment at a Sports Venue
471(2)
74.2 Portable Emergency Medical Equipment
473(3)
74.3 Pulse Oximeters
476(1)
74.4 Defibrillators (AEDs)
476(1)
74.5 Vacuum Mattresses and Splints
477(1)
74.6 Traction Splints
477(1)
74.7 Lifting Devices and Backboards
477(1)
74.8 Cervical Collars
478(1)
74.9 Orthopedic Braces and Orthotics
478(2)
75 Rapid Diagnostic Tests
480(3)
75.1 C-Reactive Protein
480(1)
75.2 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin---Pregnancy Tests
480(1)
75.3 D-Dimer
481(1)
75.4 Strep A
481(1)
75.5 Mono Test
481(1)
75.6 HIV/AIDS
482(1)
76 Sport-Specific Injury Profiles: Winter Olympic Federations
483(6)
76.1 Biathlon (IBU)
483(1)
76.2 Bobsleigh and Skeleton (FIBT)
483(1)
76.3 Curling (WCF)
483(1)
76.4 Ice Hockey (IIHF)
483(2)
76.5 Luge (FIL)
485(1)
76.6 Skating (ISU)
486(1)
76.7 Skiing (FIS)
486(3)
77 Sport-Specific Injury Profiles: Summer Olympics Federations
489(17)
77.1 Aquatics (FINA)
489(1)
77.2 Archery (FITA)
489(1)
77.3 Athletics (IAAF)
489(1)
77.4 Badminton (BWF)
489(2)
77.5 Basketball (FIBA)
491(1)
77.6 Boxing (AIBA)
492(1)
77.7 Canoeing (ICF)
493(1)
77.8 Cycling (UCI)
493(2)
77.9 Equestrian Sports (FEI)
495(1)
77.10 Fencing (FIE)
495(1)
77.11 Field Hockey (FIH)
495(1)
77.12 Football (FIFA)
495(2)
77.13 Golf (IGF)
497(1)
77.14 Gymnastics (FIG)
497(1)
77.15 Handball (IHF)
498(1)
77.16 Judo (IJF)
499(1)
77.17 Modern Pentathlon (UIPM)
500(1)
77.18 Rowing (FISA)
500(1)
77.19 Rugby (IRB)
500(1)
77.20 Sailing (ISAF)
500(1)
77.21 Shooting Sports (ISSF)
501(1)
77.22 Table Tennis (ITTF)
501(1)
77.23 Taekwondo (WTF)
502(1)
77.24 Tennis (ITF)
502(1)
77.25 Triathlon (ITU)
502(3)
77.26 Volleyball (FIVB)
505(1)
77.27 Weightlifting (IWF)
505(1)
77.28 Wrestling (FILA)
505(1)
78 Sport-Specific Injury Profiles: International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
506(2)
79 Sport-Specific Injury Profiles: Non-Olympic Sports
508(3)
79.1 American Football (IFAF)
508(1)
79.2 Cricket (ICC)
508(1)
79.3 Baseball (IBAF)
508(3)
80 Coaches and Referees: The BokSmart Project
511(5)
80.1 Why was Boksmart Introduced?
511(1)
80.2 What are the Program Contents?
511(2)
80.3 How does Boksmart Train Nonmedical Personnel?
513(1)
80.4 What are the Difficulties in Conducting Such a Program?
514(1)
80.5 Results
515(1)
80.6 Advice to others Wishing to Introduce a Similar Program
515(1)
81 Major Championship Medical Plan: An Example
516(8)
81.1 Introduction
517(1)
81.2 Facility Evaluation (Medical)
517(1)
81.3 Medical Procedure
518(1)
81.4 Staff
519(1)
81.5 Equipment
520(1)
81.6 Medical Insurance
520(2)
81.7 Antidoping
522(1)
81.8 Medical Evaluation and Weigh-in
523(1)
81.9 Athlete Services
523(1)
Appendix 524(13)
Index 537